Re: Missing default handler for the EmbeddedControl OpRegion

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Am 09.05.24 um 12:35 schrieb Hans de Goede:

Hi Rafael,

On 5/8/24 2:50 PM, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
[Resending because it appears to have got lost, sorry for duplicates.]

On Wednesday, May 8, 2024 2:20:59 PM CEST Heikki Krogerus wrote:
On Mon, May 06, 2024 at 07:45:07PM +0200, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
Hi,

On Mon, Apr 29, 2024 at 4:55 PM Heikki Krogerus
<heikki.krogerus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Hi,

There's a bug that is caused by an EmbeddedControl OpRegion which is
declared inside the scope of a specific USB Type-C device (PNP0CA0):
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218789
And in this bug you are essentially proposing to install the EC
OpRegion handler at the namespace root instead of the EC device.

This sounds reasonable, although AFAICS this is a matter of modifying
the EC driver (before the EC OpRegion handler is installed by the EC
drvier, ACPICA has no way to handle EC address space accesses anyway).

It looks like that's not the only case where that OpRegion ID is used
outside of the EC device scope. There is at least one driver in Linux
Kernel (drivers/platform/x86/wmi.c) that already has a custom handler
for the EmbeddedControl OpRegion, and based on a quick search, the
problem "Region EmbeddedControl (ID=3) has no handler" has happened
with some other devices too.
AFAICS, installing the EC address space handler at the EC device
object itself is not based on any sound technical arguments, it's just
been always done this way in Linux.  It's quite possible that the EC
address space handler should have been installed at the namespace root
from the outset.
Okay, thank you for the explanation. So can we simply change it like
this (I may have still misunderstood something)?
Roughly speaking, yes, but it is missing an analogous change around
the removal.

Please see the appended patch (which I have created independently in
the meantime).  It doesn't break stuff for me and Andy points out that
there are examples of EmbeddedControl OpRegions outside the EC device
scope in the spec (see Section 9.17.15 in ACPI 6.5, for instance).

So I think that this change can be made relatively safely (but adding Hans and
Mario to the CC in case they know something that might be broken by it).
+Cc Armin for WMI EC handler

No objections from me against registering the EC handler at the root,
when I saw that the WMI driver was registering its own handler I was
already wondering why we did not just register the acpi/ec.c handler at
the root level but I did not have time to pursue this further.

One question which I have is does the drivers/acpi/ec.c version handle
read/writes of a width other then 8 bits ? Armin recently added support
for other widths to the WMI version of the OpRegion handler to fix
issues on some laptop models:

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=c663b26972eae7d2a614f584c92a266fe9a2d44c

Regards,

Hans

Hi,

the handling of multi-byte reads/writes was taken from the ec driver itself, so
using the standard ec handler should make no difference for the WMI driver.

Thanks,
Armin Wolf

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/ec.c b/drivers/acpi/ec.c
index 02255795b800..6b9dd27171ee 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/ec.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/ec.c
@@ -1488,7 +1488,7 @@ static int ec_install_handlers(struct acpi_ec *ec, struct acpi_device *device,

         if (!test_bit(EC_FLAGS_EC_HANDLER_INSTALLED, &ec->flags)) {
                 acpi_ec_enter_noirq(ec);
-               status = acpi_install_address_space_handler_no_reg(ec->handle,
+               status = acpi_install_address_space_handler_no_reg(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
                                                                    ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC,
                                                                    &acpi_ec_space_handler,
                                                                    NULL, ec);
@@ -1497,7 +1497,7 @@ static int ec_install_handlers(struct acpi_ec *ec, struct acpi_device *device,
                         return -ENODEV;
                 }
                 set_bit(EC_FLAGS_EC_HANDLER_INSTALLED, &ec->flags);
-               ec->address_space_handler_holder = ec->handle;
+               ec->address_space_handler_holder = ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT;
         }

         if (call_reg && !test_bit(EC_FLAGS_EC_REG_CALLED, &ec->flags)) {

---
  drivers/acpi/ec.c       |   10 +++++-----
  drivers/acpi/internal.h |    1 -
  2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

Index: linux-pm/drivers/acpi/ec.c
===================================================================
--- linux-pm.orig/drivers/acpi/ec.c
+++ linux-pm/drivers/acpi/ec.c
@@ -1488,7 +1488,7 @@ static int ec_install_handlers(struct ac

  	if (!test_bit(EC_FLAGS_EC_HANDLER_INSTALLED, &ec->flags)) {
  		acpi_ec_enter_noirq(ec);
-		status = acpi_install_address_space_handler_no_reg(ec->handle,
+		status = acpi_install_address_space_handler_no_reg(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
  								   ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC,
  								   &acpi_ec_space_handler,
  								   NULL, ec);
@@ -1497,11 +1497,10 @@ static int ec_install_handlers(struct ac
  			return -ENODEV;
  		}
  		set_bit(EC_FLAGS_EC_HANDLER_INSTALLED, &ec->flags);
-		ec->address_space_handler_holder = ec->handle;
  	}

  	if (call_reg && !test_bit(EC_FLAGS_EC_REG_CALLED, &ec->flags)) {
-		acpi_execute_reg_methods(ec->handle, ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC);
+		acpi_execute_reg_methods(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC);
  		set_bit(EC_FLAGS_EC_REG_CALLED, &ec->flags);
  	}

@@ -1555,8 +1554,9 @@ static void ec_remove_handlers(struct ac
  {
  	if (test_bit(EC_FLAGS_EC_HANDLER_INSTALLED, &ec->flags)) {
  		if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_remove_address_space_handler(
-					ec->address_space_handler_holder,
-					ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC, &acpi_ec_space_handler)))
+						ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
+						ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC,
+						&acpi_ec_space_handler)))
  			pr_err("failed to remove space handler\n");
  		clear_bit(EC_FLAGS_EC_HANDLER_INSTALLED, &ec->flags);
  	}
Index: linux-pm/drivers/acpi/internal.h
===================================================================
--- linux-pm.orig/drivers/acpi/internal.h
+++ linux-pm/drivers/acpi/internal.h
@@ -186,7 +186,6 @@ enum acpi_ec_event_state {

  struct acpi_ec {
  	acpi_handle handle;
-	acpi_handle address_space_handler_holder;
  	int gpe;
  	int irq;
  	unsigned long command_addr;







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