Re: PAT HOW to - IPTABLES

Linux Advanced Routing and Traffic Control

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On 12/10/07 04:20, Indunil Jayasooriya wrote:
@ DMZ ZONE I have 3 web servers. But I have only one real ip on my firewall. Now , I want to forward port 80 to theese 3 web servers.

How can I do it?

Like someone else suggested, run a reverse proxy on one system. You could either run it on the firewall or a fourth system in the DMZ so that you are not running it on the firewall. Use this reverse proxy to intelligently redirect queries that come in to it to the correct back end server.

In short, you are forwarding HTTP traffic to an application layer gateway that is intelligent enough to pick the proper back end system to handle the requests. For SMTP, you would use something like Sendmail with Mailertable.

With regards to others comments about the single IP and not being able to communicate with the internal servers, you can use private IP addresses in your DMZ with out a problem so long as they are all hidden from the world by your NATing router such that everyone would think that all your services are coming off of your one single external IP. You will need to pay attention to SMTP Hello names as well.

Also be aware that you are having a lot depend on connection tracking on the NATing router, thus have a finite number of resources that are being shared by multiple systems. If it is still in place you may want to consider running stateless nat (IPRoute2) for your traffic coming in to said systems so that that traffic will not exceed conntrack.



Grant. . . .
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