Re: GRE tunnel

Linux Advanced Routing and Traffic Control

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Finally, a hint of light:

The first is a tcpdump while pinging the remote end, 66.1.2.161, and it
looks normal:

10:12:10.441842 > 00:19:b9:dd:ff:d9 ip 100: IP 66.1.1.161 > 66.1.2.161: icmp
64: echo request seq 1
10:12:10.442344 < 00:01:e8:0f:ee:f8 ip 100: IP 66.1.2.161 > 66.1.1.161: icmp
64: echo reply seq 1

This next is a ping of the remote tunnel end, 10.253.253.2

10:12:18.970786 > 00:19:b9:dd:ff:d9 arp 44: arp who-has 66.1.2.161 tell
66.1.1.161

I am *very* confused by this.  Somehow, when I try to send traffic thru the
tunnel, it thinks that the remote physical end is directly attached and
should ARP for it even tho it is pingable?!?!!?  It is definitely not on-net
- it is many hops away - but it is reachable via a default route.

Routing table before the tunnel is configured:

[root@den1tun01 ~]# netstat -nr
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt
Iface
66.1.1.128      0.0.0.0         255.255.255.192 U         0 0          0
eth0.2
10.1.2.0        0.0.0.0         255.255.254.0   U         0 0          0
eth0
169.254.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U         0 0          0
eth0.2
10.0.0.0        10.1.2.254      255.0.0.0       UG        0 0          0
eth0
0.0.0.0         66.11.51.129    0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0
eth0.2
[root@den1tun01 ~]#

And while it's configured:

[root@den1tun01 ~]# netstat -nr
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt
Iface
66.1.1.128      0.0.0.0         255.255.255.192 U         0 0          0
eth0.2
10.253.253.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0
gretun
10.1.2.0        0.0.0.0         255.255.254.0   U         0 0          0
eth0
10.50.0.0       0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U         0 0          0
gretun
169.254.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U         0 0          0
eth0.2
10.0.0.0        10.1.2.254      255.0.0.0       UG        0 0          0
eth0
0.0.0.0         66.11.51.129    0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0
eth0.2



On 6/26/07 5:01 PM, "Greg Hartung" <ghartung@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> 
>    I'm still stuck on this one and could really use some help.  I just
> finished trying it on an FC3 box too to make sure it wasn't CentOS specific
> issue but there's still no output from tcpdump.
> 
>    I also spent some time looking over Cisco examples to make sure I wasn't
> misremembering the concepts.  No surprises there.
> 
>    Does anyone have any ideas or can someone suggest a more appropriate
> forum for the question?
> 
> Thanks!!
> 
> On 6/21/07 11:52 AM, "Greg Hartung" <ghartung@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
>> 
>>   I am trying to setup GRE between two CentOS 4.5 boxes.  I have tried
>> several variations of what's listed below, but none of them work.
>> 
>> box1:
>> modprobe ip_gre
>> ip link set gre0 up
>> ip tunnel add gretun mode gre local 66.1.1.161 remote 66.1.2.161 ttl 20 dev
>> eth0
>> ip addr add dev gretun 10.253.253.1 peer 10.253.253.2/24
>> ip link set dev gretun up
>> ip route add 10.2.0.0/16 via 10.253.253.2
>> 
>> box2:
>> modprobe ip_gre
>> ip link set gre0 up
>> ip tunnel add gretun mode gre local 66.1.2.161 remote 66.1.1.161 ttl 20 dev
>> eth0
>> ip addr add dev gretun 10.253.253.2 peer 10.253.253.1/24
>> ip link set dev gretun up
>> ip route add 10.1.0.0/16 via 10.253.253.1
>> 
>> tcpdump shows NO rx or tx traffic from either box that isn't ARP or SSH.
>> 
>>   It's as if it's not even trying to bring the tunnel up.  I'm a Cisco guy,
>> so I'm lost with my show commands.
>> 
>>   The other variations I've tried consist mostly of trying different
>> combinations of on-net (in the same subnet as eth0 and even the same address
>> as eth0) and off-net (various combinations of loopback /24 and /32 addresses
>> in separate 10 space) on the 'ip addr add dev gretun' statements.  But the
>> above example is what *should* work on a Cisco, I think.  It's been a
>> while.
>> 
>> How do I troubleshoot this?  This is all I've got so far:
>> 
>> root@den1tun01:/home/root $ ip link
>> 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue
>>     link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
>> 2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 8800 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000
>>     link/ether 00:19:b9:dd:ff:d9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
>> 3: eth0.2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 8800 qdisc noqueue
>>     link/ether 00:19:b9:dd:ff:d9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
>> 4: gre0: <NOARP,UP> mtu 1476 qdisc noqueue
>>     link/gre 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0
>> 5: gretun@eth0: <POINTOPOINT,NOARP,UP> mtu 8776 qdisc noqueue
>>     link/gre 66.1.1.161 peer 66.1.2.161
>> 
>> root@den1tun01:/home/root $ ip tun
>> gre0: gre/ip  remote any  local any  ttl inherit  nopmtudisc
>> gretun: gre/ip  remote 66.1.2.161  local 66.1.1.161  dev eth0  ttl 20
>> 
>> root@den1tun01:/home/root $ ifconfig
>> eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:19:B9:DD:FF:D9
>>           inet addr:10.1.2.243  Bcast:10.1.3.255  Mask:255.255.254.0
>>           UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:8800  Metric:1
>>           RX packets:3357 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
>>           TX packets:484 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
>>           collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
>>           RX bytes:230757 (225.3 KiB)  TX bytes:63937 (62.4 KiB)
>>           Interrupt:169 Memory:f8000000-f8011100
>> 
>> eth0.2    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:19:B9:DD:FF:D9
>>           inet addr:66.1.1.161  Bcast:66.1.1.191  Mask:255.255.255.192
>>           UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:8800  Metric:1
>>           RX packets:950 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
>>           TX packets:20 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
>>           collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
>>           RX bytes:43860 (42.8 KiB)  TX bytes:1200 (1.1 KiB)
>> 
>> gretun    Link encap:UNSPEC  HWaddr
>> 42-0B-33-A1-FF-C0-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00
>>           inet addr:10.253.253.1  P-t-P:10.253.253.2  Mask:255.255.255.0
>>           UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP  MTU:8776  Metric:1
>>           RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
>>           TX packets:7 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
>>           collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
>>           RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:756 (756.0 b)
>> 
>> gre0      Link encap:UNSPEC  HWaddr
>> 00-00-00-00-FF-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00
>>           UP RUNNING NOARP  MTU:1476  Metric:1
>>           RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
>>           TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
>>           collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
>>           RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
>> 
>> lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
>>           inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
>>           UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
>>           RX packets:225 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
>>           TX packets:225 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
>>           collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
>>           RX bytes:13271 (12.9 KiB)  TX bytes:13271 (12.9 KiB)
>> 
>> 
>> I've also tried changing the destination for the route to the near end of
>> the private subnet and tried pinging various things on the tunnel subnet and
>> remote network to create "interesting traffic" to bring the tunnel up but
>> tcpdump still shows nothing.
>> 
>> Then I noticed that ping does show an error count:
>> 
>> [root@den1tun01 ~]# ping 10.253.253.2
>> PING 10.253.253.2 (10.253.253.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
>>> From 10.253.253.1 icmp_seq=0 Destination Host Unreachable
>>> From 10.253.253.1 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
>> 
>> --- 10.253.253.2 ping statistics ---
>> 2 packets transmitted, 0 received, +2 errors, 100% packet loss, time 1000ms
>> , pipe 2
>> 
>>    I can ping the local end: 10.253.253.1, but the tunnel is still
>> non-functinoal.
>> 
>> Thanks!
>> Greg
>> 
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