Re: Problem attaching htb class to a htb qdisc

Linux Advanced Routing and Traffic Control

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Ruben Porras wrote:
I'm trying to build a QoS system that would divide the outgoing traffic
into four categories, each one also subdivided into two more categories.
For that I chose a htb root qdisc subdivided into four classes, each of
these classes contains also a htb qdisc. Until these point everything
goes well, but when I try to attach a new class to the leaf htb qdisc a
problem with the sintaxis arises. Code follows:
tc qdisc add dev $DEV root handle 1: htb default 30

Remember if $DEV is eth arp will go here.
tc class add dev $DEV parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate
        ${UPLINK}kbit
tc class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:10 htb rate
        ${UPLINK}kbit
        tc class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:20 htb rate
        ${UPLINK}kbit
        tc class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:30 htb rate
        ${UPLINK}kbit
        tc class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:40 htb rate
        ${UPLINK}kbit

If you want UPLNK to be the max then children need UPLINK/4 - the parent will not cap it. Use ceil UPLINK aswell if you want each to be able to reach max when other classes are empty.
tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:10 handle 10: htb default 12

This is strange, not sure if it's what you want - you don't need another htb here, though it is possible it's not normal. If you just want a child under 1:10 then do as you do below with parent 1:10, but remember parents don't cap rate of children.

        tc class add dev $DEV parent 10: classid 1:11 htb rate
        ${UPLINK}kbit
        prio 1


If you really want htb under htb then classid 10:11 may work.

Andy.


RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument tc class add dev $DEV parent 10: classid 1:12 htb rate
        ${UPLINK}kbit
        prio 2
RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:11 handle 11: sfq perturb 10
        tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:12 handle 12: sfq perturb 10
... If I attach the classes to 1: instead of 10: everything goes well, but I
do not understand why I can't attach a class to 10:
Any help would be appreciated.

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