large routing table

Linux Advanced Routing and Traffic Control

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Hello List,

I have a little non-standard problem (or so I guess). I'm getting a sponsored server on a backbone for almost nothing - which is quite nice. However there is a string attached: Since the bandwith to foreign countries is expensive, while in-land bandwith is almost free, I need to shape down access to all "foreign" IPs.

Now I have a (large) list of routes/prefixes for destinations which are ok - a whitelist if you want. The question I have now is, how do I best proceed in using that list so that the kernel does not spend too much time looking it up for every single packet.

Is the routing table hashed by default so access is fast and I can just pump in the ~100KBytes of ip prefixes ? Or does it traverse them linearly and I need to build a hierarchical structure so that it will be fast ? (sort of like in section 12.4 of the LARTC howto with the filters?)

I've also toyed with the idea of doing it in netfilter since I know netfilter quite a lot better than tc and ip but it is mostly outgoing traffic that is a problem and I sort of feel that this is better done by the routing/filtering infrastructure than by the firewall.

Any advice?

Thanks in advance

René
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