RE: Multihome routing question

Linux Advanced Routing and Traffic Control

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Thanks for the suggestions. I noticed that traceroute just gives me a
timeout on the first hop (the local gateway). In a similar test on the
working machine, the local gateway responds perfectly well. Same result is
given with "lft" tracing agent.

Furthermore, in a frenzy to try to correct this problem, I ended up
removing iptables/ipchains from the server. I won't be able to try your
suggestions now... but I spoke to the hosting company and they suggested
that I should request a Firewall change on their security appliance.

I think that there was a configuration change on their firewall, that's
going to be handled later, for now there's not much I can do.

Thanks again,
Eduard

> I'll take a stab at this . . .
>
> Try a traceroute to your ISP's DNS server or even the ISP's gateway to
> you.  (This is the next hop beyond your onsite gateway to the world.)
> This will tell you what interface your stuff chooses when you want to
> go out to the public Internet.  Also check your firewall rules on this
> box (iptables -L -v -n) to see if you're blocking anything.  And also
> look to see if you have any alternate routing tables going on (ip rule
> list and stuff like that).
>
> - Greg Scott
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: lartc-admin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:lartc-admin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx]
> On Behalf Of eduard@xxxxxxxxxxxx
> Sent: Friday, January 30, 2004 3:06 AM
> To: lartc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Cc: eduard@xxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject:  Multihome routing question
>
>
> Hello,
>
> I am new to network routing and I need help configuring a linux box
> with two ethernet cards. In this case it's a Linux RH 7.3 box, in a
> cabinet that already has a couple of Windows servers. The Windows
> server routing is below as an example.
>
> The Linux box has an out-of-band interface at 10.130.36.38 and a public
> eth at 62.50.8.84. I had to add a route for the private interface so I
> could access its ports. However, since I did that, the Linux box cannot
> access the internet. The incoming requests to 62.50.8.84 are fine, I
> can hit the web service fine, but the net is not visible from the linux
> box. I  think it's just a matter of adding a route but am not sure how.
>
> Interestingly enough I can ping the outside machines but cannot browse
> over the net. I remember that this worked fine before I added the route
> to  the private interface, so it must be a routing problem and not some
> other  issue.
>
> The Linux routing table:
>
> [root@sylvester root]# route -n
> Kernel IP routing table
> Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use
> Iface
> 62.50.8.80      0.0.0.0         255.255.255.248 U     0      0        0
> eth0
> 10.130.36.32    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.240 U     0      0        0
> eth1
> 172.17.1.0      10.130.36.34    255.255.255.240 UG    0      0        0
> eth1
> 10.0.0.0        10.130.36.33    255.0.0.0       UG    0      0        0
> eth1
> 127.0.0.0       0.0.0.0         255.0.0.0       U     0      0        0
> lo
> 0.0.0.0         62.50.8.81      0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0
> eth0
>
> [root@sylvester root]# ip route
> 62.50.8.80/29 dev eth0  scope link
> 10.130.36.32/28 dev eth1  scope link
> 172.17.1.0/28 via 10.130.36.34 dev eth1
> 10.0.0.0/8 via 10.130.36.33 dev eth1
> 127.0.0.0/8 dev lo  scope link
> default via 62.50.8.81 dev eth0
>
>
> The Windows server routing, which works fine:
>
> [c:\4nt]route PRINT
> ========================================================================
> ===
> Interface List
> 0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface
> 0x2 ...44 45 53 54 42 00 ...... NOC Extranet Access Adapter 0x1000004
> ...00 0b cd 1c 99 84 ...... Compaq NC7780 Gigabit Server Adapter
> 0x1000005 ...00 0b cd 1c 96 95 ...... Compaq NC7780 Gigabit Server
> Adapter
> ========================================================================
> ===
>
> ========================================================================
> ===
> Active Routes:
> Network Destination        Netmask          Gateway       Interface
> Metric
>          0.0.0.0          0.0.0.0       62.50.8.81      62.50.8.83
> 1
>         10.0.0.0        255.0.0.0     10.130.36.33    10.130.36.36
> 1
>     10.130.36.32  255.255.255.240     10.130.36.36    10.130.36.36
> 1 10.130.36.36  255.255.255.255        127.0.0.1       127.0.0.1
> 1
>   10.255.255.255  255.255.255.255     10.130.36.36    10.130.36.36
> 1
>      62.50.0.221  255.255.255.255     10.130.36.33    10.130.36.36
> 1 62.50.0.222  255.255.255.255     10.130.36.33    10.130.36.36       1
>       62.50.8.80  255.255.255.248       62.50.8.83      62.50.8.83
> 1 62.50.8.83  255.255.255.255        127.0.0.1       127.0.0.1       1
>   62.255.255.255  255.255.255.255       62.50.8.83      62.50.8.83
> 1
>        127.0.0.0        255.0.0.0        127.0.0.1       127.0.0.1
> 1
>       172.17.1.0  255.255.255.240     10.130.36.34    10.130.36.36
> 1
>        224.0.0.0        224.0.0.0     10.130.36.36    10.130.36.36
> 1 224.0.0.0        224.0.0.0       62.50.8.83      62.50.8.83       1
>  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255       62.50.8.83               2
> 1
> Default Gateway:        62.50.8.81
> ========================================================================
> ===
> Persistent Routes:
>  Network Address          Netmask  Gateway Address  Metric
>         10.0.0.0        255.0.0.0     10.130.36.33       1
>      62.50.0.221  255.255.255.255     10.130.36.33       1
>      62.50.0.222  255.255.255.255     10.130.36.33       1
>       172.17.1.0  255.255.255.240     10.130.36.34       1
>
> Any help would be appreciated.
> Eduard
>
>
>
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