Re: [PATCH 3/4] kvm-unit-tests: VMX: Add test cases for I/O bitmaps

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On Thu, Aug 15, 2013 at 4:13 PM, Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@xxxxxx> wrote:
> On 2013-08-15 10:09, Arthur Chunqi Li wrote:
>> On Thu, Aug 15, 2013 at 3:58 PM, Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@xxxxxx> wrote:
>>> On 2013-08-15 09:51, Arthur Chunqi Li wrote:
>>>> On Thu, Aug 15, 2013 at 3:40 PM, Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@xxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>> On 2013-08-13 17:56, Arthur Chunqi Li wrote:
>>>>>> Add test cases for I/O bitmaps, including corner cases.
>>>>>
>>>>> Would be good to briefly list the corner cases here.
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Arthur Chunqi Li <yzt356@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>  x86/vmx.h       |    6 +-
>>>>>>  x86/vmx_tests.c |  167 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>>>  2 files changed, 170 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/x86/vmx.h b/x86/vmx.h
>>>>>> index 18961f1..dba8b20 100644
>>>>>> --- a/x86/vmx.h
>>>>>> +++ b/x86/vmx.h
>>>>>> @@ -417,15 +417,15 @@ enum Ctrl1 {
>>>>>>       "popf\n\t"
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  #define VMX_IO_SIZE_MASK             0x7
>>>>>> -#define _VMX_IO_BYTE                 1
>>>>>> -#define _VMX_IO_WORD                 2
>>>>>> +#define _VMX_IO_BYTE                 0
>>>>>> +#define _VMX_IO_WORD                 1
>>>>>>  #define _VMX_IO_LONG                 3
>>>>>>  #define VMX_IO_DIRECTION_MASK                (1ul << 3)
>>>>>>  #define VMX_IO_IN                    (1ul << 3)
>>>>>>  #define VMX_IO_OUT                   0
>>>>>>  #define VMX_IO_STRING                        (1ul << 4)
>>>>>>  #define VMX_IO_REP                   (1ul << 5)
>>>>>> -#define VMX_IO_OPRAND_DX             (1ul << 6)
>>>>>> +#define VMX_IO_OPRAND_IMM            (1ul << 6)
>>>>>>  #define VMX_IO_PORT_MASK             0xFFFF0000
>>>>>>  #define VMX_IO_PORT_SHIFT            16
>>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/x86/vmx_tests.c b/x86/vmx_tests.c
>>>>>> index 44be3f4..ad28c4c 100644
>>>>>> --- a/x86/vmx_tests.c
>>>>>> +++ b/x86/vmx_tests.c
>>>>>> @@ -2,10 +2,13 @@
>>>>>>  #include "msr.h"
>>>>>>  #include "processor.h"
>>>>>>  #include "vm.h"
>>>>>> +#include "io.h"
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  u64 ia32_pat;
>>>>>>  u64 ia32_efer;
>>>>>>  u32 stage;
>>>>>> +void *io_bitmap_a, *io_bitmap_b;
>>>>>> +u16 ioport;
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  static inline void vmcall()
>>>>>>  {
>>>>>> @@ -473,6 +476,168 @@ static int cr_shadowing_exit_handler()
>>>>>>       return VMX_TEST_VMEXIT;
>>>>>>  }
>>>>>>
>>>>>> +static void iobmp_init()
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +     u32 ctrl_cpu0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +     io_bitmap_a = alloc_page();
>>>>>> +     io_bitmap_a = alloc_page();
>>>>>> +     memset(io_bitmap_a, 0x0, PAGE_SIZE);
>>>>>> +     memset(io_bitmap_b, 0x0, PAGE_SIZE);
>>>>>> +     ctrl_cpu0 = vmcs_read(CPU_EXEC_CTRL0);
>>>>>> +     ctrl_cpu0 |= CPU_IO_BITMAP;
>>>>>> +     ctrl_cpu0 &= (~CPU_IO);
>>>>>> +     vmcs_write(CPU_EXEC_CTRL0, ctrl_cpu0);
>>>>>> +     vmcs_write(IO_BITMAP_A, (u64)io_bitmap_a);
>>>>>> +     vmcs_write(IO_BITMAP_B, (u64)io_bitmap_b);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void iobmp_main()
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>> +     data = (u8 *)io_bitmap_b;
>>>>>> +     ioport = 0xffff;
>>>>>> +     data[(ioport - 0x8000) /8] |= (1 << (ioport % 8));
>>>>>> +     inb(ioport);
>>>>>> +     outb(0, ioport);
>>>>>> +*/
>>>>>
>>>>> Forgotten debug code?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +     // stage 0, test IO pass
>>>>>> +     set_stage(0);
>>>>>> +     inb(0x5000);
>>>>>> +     outb(0x0, 0x5000);
>>>>>> +     if (stage != 0)
>>>>>> +             report("I/O bitmap - I/O pass", 0);
>>>>>> +     else
>>>>>> +             report("I/O bitmap - I/O pass", 1);
>>>>>> +     // test IO width, in/out
>>>>>> +     ((u8 *)io_bitmap_a)[0] = 0xFF;
>>>>>> +     set_stage(2);
>>>>>> +     inb(0x0);
>>>>>> +     if (stage != 3)
>>>>>> +             report("I/O bitmap - trap in", 0);
>>>>>> +     else
>>>>>> +             report("I/O bitmap - trap in", 1);
>>>>>> +     set_stage(3);
>>>>>> +     outw(0x0, 0x0);
>>>>>> +     if (stage != 4)
>>>>>> +             report("I/O bitmap - trap out", 0);
>>>>>> +     else
>>>>>> +             report("I/O bitmap - trap out", 1);
>>>>>> +     set_stage(4);
>>>>>> +     inl(0x0);
>>>>>
>>>>> Forgot to check the progress?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +     // test low/high IO port
>>>>>> +     set_stage(5);
>>>>>> +     ((u8 *)io_bitmap_a)[0x5000 / 8] = (1 << (0x5000 % 8));
>>>>>> +     inb(0x5000);
>>>>>> +     if (stage == 6)
>>>>>> +             report("I/O bitmap - I/O port, low part", 1);
>>>>>> +     else
>>>>>> +             report("I/O bitmap - I/O port, low part", 0);
>>>>>> +     set_stage(6);
>>>>>> +     ((u8 *)io_bitmap_b)[0x1000 / 8] = (1 << (0x1000 % 8));
>>>>>> +     inb(0x9000);
>>>>>> +     if (stage == 7)
>>>>>> +             report("I/O bitmap - I/O port, high part", 1);
>>>>>> +     else
>>>>>> +             report("I/O bitmap - I/O port, high part", 0);
>>>>>> +     // test partial pass
>>>>>> +     set_stage(7);
>>>>>> +     inl(0x4FFF);
>>>>>> +     if (stage == 8)
>>>>>> +             report("I/O bitmap - partial pass", 1);
>>>>>> +     else
>>>>>> +             report("I/O bitmap - partial pass", 0);
>>>>>> +     // test overrun
>>>>>> +     set_stage(8);
>>>>>> +     memset(io_bitmap_b, 0xFF, PAGE_SIZE);
>>>>>> +     inl(0xFFFF);
>>>>>
>>>>> Let's check the expected stage also here.
>>>> The check is below "if (stage == 9)", the following "memset" is just
>>>> used to prevent I/O mask to printf.
>>>
>>> Right, there is an i/o instruction missing below after the second memset
>>> - or I cannot follow what you are trying to test. The above inl would
>>> always trigger, independent of the wrap-around. Only if you clear both
>>> bitmaps, we get to the "interesting" scenario. So something is still
>>> wrong here, no?
>> Yes, we need to memset io_bit_map_a to 0 here. The above inl and the
>> test "if (stage == 9)" are cooperatively used to test I/O overrun:
>> test 4 bits width "in" to 0xFFFF.
>
> The point is that, according to our understanding of the SDM, we should
> even see a trap in this wrap-around scenario if both bitmaps are cleared.
Well, yep. I get the same understanding when I had first glance at
SDM, but currently IO will pass if every bits cleared. This is the
only pending problem that I asked Paolo and Gleb in a previous mail
thread, and they are both too busy as you told me and no response
until now :)

Arthur
>
> Jan
>
>



-- 
Arthur Chunqi Li
Department of Computer Science
School of EECS
Peking University
Beijing, China
--
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