Re: [Android-virt] [PATCH v5 11/13] ARM: KVM: Support SMP hosts

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On Dec 13, 2011, at 9:17 AM, Avi Kivity <avi@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> On 12/13/2011 03:36 PM, Christoffer Dall wrote:
>>> if (new_virt_intr == IRQ | FIQ && virt_intr == FIQ) {
>>>     /* IRQ raised, FIQ already set */
>>>     return;
>>> }
>>>
>>
>> hmm, so what you want to avoid here is sending an IPI to the other CPU
>> in case we already have FIQ raised? But I think we have to do this
>> anyhow. If a guest is servicing a raised FIQ and have FIQs masked, but
>> the GIC hasn't lowered the FIQ line yet, and now comes an IRQ, if the
>> IRQ is unmasked we want to change the hypervisor virtual IRQ register
>> right away as to signal an IRQ immediately and if the guest masks IRQ
>> we still want to change the hypervisor virtual register so that the
>> moment the guest unmasks the IRQ, an exception is raised. The only way
>> to set the hypervisor register for another CPU would be to have it
>> take a world-switch round.
>
> Ah, if the register is virtualized, indeed you need to signal immediately.
>
>>>> But, if I am doing atomic bitops on an unsigned long field, how do I
>>>> read that (or test two bits at once) atomically?
>>>
>>> Reads (and writes) are always atomic.  Its read-modify-write that needs
>>> special treatment.
>>>
>> embarrassing. I actually thought read/writes of a word could be
>> partial to the byte between SMP nodes, but it turns out, and as you
>> say, they cannot. Got it.
>
> Read Documentation/atomic_ops.txt and Documentation/memory-barriers.txt,
> it's a tricky subject.
>
Actually I did (yes the memory barriers hurt my brain), but I kind of
missed the most basic level of memory atomicity - there was a nice
section about this in the ARM arm though.

Thanks for helping out on all this!
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