Re: [Qemu-devel] Re: [PATCH 26/35] kvm: Eliminate KVMState arguments

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On 01/11/2011 08:06 AM, Alexander Graf wrote:
On 11.01.2011, at 15:00, Anthony Liguori wrote:

On 01/11/2011 03:01 AM, Avi Kivity wrote:
On 01/10/2011 10:23 PM, Anthony Liguori wrote:
I don't see how ioapic, pit, or pic have a system scope.
They are not bound to any CPU like the APIC which you may have in mind.
And none of the above interact with KVM.
They're implemented by kvm.  What deeper interaction do you have in mind?
The emulated ioapic/pit/pic do not interact with KVM at all.

The KVM versions should be completely separate devices.

They may be replaced by KVM but if you look at the PIT, this is done by having two distinct devices.  The KVM specific device can (and should) be instantiated with kvm_state.

The way the IOAPIC/APIC/PIC is handled in qemu-kvm is nasty.  The kernel devices are separate devices and that should be reflected in the device tree.
I don't see why.  Those are just two different implementations for the same guest visible device.
Right, they should appear the same to the guest but the fact that they're two different implementations should be reflected in the device tree.

  It's like saying IDE should be seen differently if it's backed by qcow2 or qed.
No, it's not at all.

Advantages of separating KVM devices:

1) it becomes very clear what functionality is handled in the kernel verses in userspace (you can actually look at the code and tell)

2) a user can explicitly create either the emulated version of the device or the in-kernel version of the device (no need for -no-kvm-irqchip)

3) a user can pass parameters directly to the in-kernel version of the device that are different from the userspace version (like selecting different interrupt catch-up methods)
Disadvantages:

1) you lose migration / savevm between KVM and non-KVM VMs

This doesn't work today and it's never worked. KVM exposes things that TCG cannot emulate (like pvclock).

Even as two devices, nothing prevents it from working. Both devices just have to support each other's savevm format. If they use the same code, it makes it very easy. Take a look at how the KVM PIT is implemented for an example of this.

Regards,

Anthony Liguori

I'm not saying this is unsolvable, but it's certainly something that bothers me :). Some sort of meta-device for KVM implemented devices and emulated devices would be nice. That device would then be the one state gets saved/restored from.


Alex


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