Re: USB Passthrough 1.1 performance problem...

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2010/12/14 Erik Brakkee <erik@xxxxxxxxxxx>:
> Daniel P. Berrange wrote:
>>
>> On Tue, Dec 14, 2010 at 12:55:04PM +0100, Kenni Lund wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> 2010/12/14 Erik Brakkee<erik@xxxxxxxxxxx>:
>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> From: Kenni Lund<kenni@xxxxxxx>
>>>>> 2010/12/14 Erik Brakkee<erik@xxxxxxxxxxx>:
>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> From: Kenni Lund<kenni@xxxxxxx>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Does this mean I have a chance now that PCI passthrough of my WinTV
>>>>>>>> PVR-500
>>>>>>>> might work now?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Passthrough of a PVR-500 has been working for a long time. I've been
>>>>>>> running with passthrough of a PVR-500 in my HTPC, since
>>>>>>> November/December 2009...so it should work with any recent kernel and
>>>>>>> any recent version of qemu-kvm you can find today - No patching
>>>>>>> needed. The only issue I had with the PVR-500 card, was when *I*
>>>>>>> didn't free up the shared interrupts...once I fixed that, it "just
>>>>>>> worked".
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> How did you free up those shared interrupts then? I tried different
>>>>>> slots
>>>>>> but always get conflicts with the USB irqs.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I did an unbind of the conflicting device (eg. disabled it). I moved
>>>>> the PVR-500 card around in the different slots and once I got a
>>>>> conflict with the integrated sound card, I left the PVR-500 card in
>>>>> that slot (it's a headless machine, so no need for sound) and
>>>>> configured unbind of the sound card at boot time. On my old system I
>>>>> think it was conflicting with one of the USB controllers as well, but
>>>>> it didn't really matter, as I only lost a few of the ports on the back
>>>>> of the computer for that particular USB controller - I still had
>>>>> plenty of USB ports left and if I really needed more ports, I could
>>>>> just plug in an extra USB PCI card.
>>>>>
>>>>> My /etc/rc.local boot script looks like the following today:
>>>>> --
>>>>> #Remove HDA conflicting with ivtv1
>>>>> echo "0000:00:1b.0">  /sys/bus/pci/drivers/HDA\ Intel/unbind
>>>>>
>>>>> # ivtv0
>>>>> echo "4444 0016">  /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pci-stub/new_id
>>>>> echo "0000:04:08.0">  /sys/bus/pci/drivers/ivtv/unbind
>>>>> echo "0000:04:08.0">  /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pci-stub/bind
>>>>> echo "4444 0016">  /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pci-stub/remove_id
>>>>>
>>>>> # ivtv1
>>>>> echo "4444 0016">  /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pci-stub/new_id
>>>>> echo "0000:04:09.0">  /sys/bus/pci/drivers/ivtv/unbind
>>>>> echo "0000:04:09.0">  /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pci-stub/bind
>>>>> echo "4444 0016">  /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pci-stub/remove_id
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I did not try unbinding the usb device so I can also try that.
>>>>
>>>> I don'.t understand what is happening with the 4444 0016. I configured
>>>> the
>>>> pci card in kvm and I believe kvm does the binding to pci-stub in recent
>>>> versions. Where is the 4444 0016%oming from?
>>>>
>>>
>>> Okay, qemu-kvm might do it today, I don't know - I haven't changed
>>> that script for the past year. But are you sure that it's not
>>> libvirt/virsh/virt-manager which does that for you?
>>>
>>
>> If you use the managed="yes" attribute on the<hostdev>  in libvirt
>> XML, then libvirt will automatically do the pcistub bind/unbind,
>> followed by a device reset at guest startup&  the reverse at shutdown.
>> If you have conflicting devices on the bus though, libvirt won't
>> attempt to unbind them, unless you had also explicitly assigned all
>> those conflicting devices to the same guest.
>>
>> Daniel
>>
>
> I definitely have to try again (right now having some stability problems on
> the server that I am debugging).
>
> The shared IRQs are as follows:
>
>  16:          0          0          0          0          0          0
>    0          0   IO-APIC-fasteoi   uhci_hcd:usb3
>  18:     252995          0          0          0          0          0
>    0          0   IO-APIC-fasteoi   ehci_hcd:usb1, uhci_hcd:usb8, ivtv0
>  19:      58281          0          0          0          0          0
>    0          0   IO-APIC-fasteoi   ata_piix, ata_piix, uhci_hcd:usb5,
> uhci_hcd:usb7, ivtv1
>  21:          0          0          0          0          0          0
>    0          0   IO-APIC-fasteoi   uhci_hcd:usb4
>  23:        713       6906          0      76919          0          0
>    0          0   IO-APIC-fasteoi   ehci_hcd:usb2, uhci_hcd:usb6
>
> So I have IRQ sharing with usb1, usb8, usb5, usb7.

Uff....and your ata HDD controller. I guess i was much luckier than
you are, my ivtv0 didn't conflict at all and ivtv1 only conflicted
with USB.

> I have also read that
> ehci refers to USB 2.0 and uhci to USB 1.1 is that correct? Anyway, how
> would I now identify the USB PCI devices that I would need to unbind to get
> rid of the sharing with the USB ports?

Play around with:
lspci -v
lspci -n
lsusb -v
lsusb -t

You can also just start by unbinding the first one and take note when
you hit the right ones...once you unbind one, it will disappear from
cat /proc/interrupts. When you're down to having only ivtv0 on one
interrupt and only ivtv1 on another interrupt, then you're ready to
bind with pci-stub and boot your guest.

> It also doesn't really matter in
> which slot I put the PVR-500 card because both cards share IRQs with USB in
> all cases.

You also have your conflicting ata controller to take into
consideration. I don't remember if "ata_piix" and "ata_piix" is IDE
only, if it is, you might not even use it. Otherwise it might be
easier for you to run qemu-kvm git with the new patches for shared
interrupts...it really depends on your setup.

> I have also used an add on USB PCI card but still got these conflicts. I was
> considering to get a PCIe USB card instead to try out in the hope that that
> would use different IRQs. Is that a realistic expectation? That way, I could
> disable all on-board USB (in the BIOS even) and use the add-on USB only.

Most likely, the PCIe USB 3.0 card I bought supported MSI-X, so it got
its own unique IRQs which wasn't shared with anything.

Best regards
Kenni
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