Re: [PATCH v2 4/6] memory-attribute-manager: Introduce a callback to notify the shared/private state change

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On 17/2/25 19:18, Chenyi Qiang wrote:
Introduce a new state_change() callback in MemoryAttributeManagerClass to
efficiently notify all registered RamDiscardListeners, including VFIO
listeners about the memory conversion events in guest_memfd. The
existing VFIO listener can dynamically DMA map/unmap the shared pages
based on conversion types:
- For conversions from shared to private, the VFIO system ensures the
   discarding of shared mapping from the IOMMU.
- For conversions from private to shared, it triggers the population of
   the shared mapping into the IOMMU.

Additionally, there could be some special conversion requests:
- When a conversion request is made for a page already in the desired
   state, the helper simply returns success.
- For requests involving a range partially in the desired state, only
   the necessary segments are converted, ensuring the entire range
   complies with the request efficiently.
- In scenarios where a conversion request is declined by other systems,
   such as a failure from VFIO during notify_populate(), the helper will
   roll back the request, maintaining consistency.

Opportunistically introduce a helper to trigger the state_change()
callback of the class.

Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@xxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes in v2:
     - Do the alignment changes due to the rename to MemoryAttributeManager
     - Move the state_change() helper definition in this patch.
---
  include/system/memory-attribute-manager.h |  20 +++
  system/memory-attribute-manager.c         | 148 ++++++++++++++++++++++
  2 files changed, 168 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/system/memory-attribute-manager.h b/include/system/memory-attribute-manager.h
index 72adc0028e..c3dab4e47b 100644
--- a/include/system/memory-attribute-manager.h
+++ b/include/system/memory-attribute-manager.h
@@ -34,8 +34,28 @@ struct MemoryAttributeManager {
struct MemoryAttributeManagerClass {
      ObjectClass parent_class;
+
+    int (*state_change)(MemoryAttributeManager *mgr, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
+                        bool shared_to_private);
  };
+static inline int memory_attribute_manager_state_change(MemoryAttributeManager *mgr, uint64_t offset,
+                                                        uint64_t size, bool shared_to_private)
+{
+    MemoryAttributeManagerClass *klass;
+
+    if (mgr == NULL) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    klass = MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_MANAGER_GET_CLASS(mgr);
+    if (klass->state_change) {
+        return klass->state_change(mgr, offset, size, shared_to_private);
+    }
+
+    return 0;


nit: MemoryAttributeManagerClass without this only callback defined should produce some error imho. Or assert.

+}
+
  int memory_attribute_manager_realize(MemoryAttributeManager *mgr, MemoryRegion *mr);
  void memory_attribute_manager_unrealize(MemoryAttributeManager *mgr);
diff --git a/system/memory-attribute-manager.c b/system/memory-attribute-manager.c
index ed97e43dd0..17c70cf677 100644
--- a/system/memory-attribute-manager.c
+++ b/system/memory-attribute-manager.c
@@ -241,6 +241,151 @@ static void memory_attribute_rdm_replay_discarded(const RamDiscardManager *rdm,
                                                  memory_attribute_rdm_replay_discarded_cb);
  }
+static bool memory_attribute_is_valid_range(MemoryAttributeManager *mgr,
+                                            uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
+{
+    MemoryRegion *mr = mgr->mr;
+
+    g_assert(mr);
+
+    uint64_t region_size = memory_region_size(mr);
+    int block_size = memory_attribute_manager_get_block_size(mgr);
+
+    if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, block_size)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (offset + size < offset || !size) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (offset >= region_size || offset + size > region_size) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+static void memory_attribute_notify_discard(MemoryAttributeManager *mgr,
+                                            uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
+{
+    RamDiscardListener *rdl;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(rdl, &mgr->rdl_list, next) {
+        MemoryRegionSection tmp = *rdl->section;
+
+        if (!memory_region_section_intersect_range(&tmp, offset, size)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        memory_attribute_for_each_populated_section(mgr, &tmp, rdl,
+                                                    memory_attribute_notify_discard_cb);
+    }
+}
+
+static int memory_attribute_notify_populate(MemoryAttributeManager *mgr,
+                                            uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
+{
+    RamDiscardListener *rdl, *rdl2;
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(rdl, &mgr->rdl_list, next) {
+        MemoryRegionSection tmp = *rdl->section;
+
+        if (!memory_region_section_intersect_range(&tmp, offset, size)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        ret = memory_attribute_for_each_discarded_section(mgr, &tmp, rdl,
+                                                          memory_attribute_notify_populate_cb);
+        if (ret) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (ret) {
+        /* Notify all already-notified listeners. */
+        QLIST_FOREACH(rdl2, &mgr->rdl_list, next) {
+            MemoryRegionSection tmp = *rdl2->section;
+
+            if (rdl2 == rdl) {
+                break;
+            }
+            if (!memory_region_section_intersect_range(&tmp, offset, size)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            memory_attribute_for_each_discarded_section(mgr, &tmp, rdl2,
+                                                        memory_attribute_notify_discard_cb);
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static bool memory_attribute_is_range_populated(MemoryAttributeManager *mgr,
+                                                uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
+{
+    int block_size = memory_attribute_manager_get_block_size(mgr);
+    const unsigned long first_bit = offset / block_size;
+    const unsigned long last_bit = first_bit + (size / block_size) - 1;
+    unsigned long found_bit;
+
+    /* We fake a shorter bitmap to avoid searching too far. */
+    found_bit = find_next_zero_bit(mgr->shared_bitmap, last_bit + 1, first_bit);
+    return found_bit > last_bit;
+}
+
+static bool memory_attribute_is_range_discarded(MemoryAttributeManager *mgr,
+                                                uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
+{
+    int block_size = memory_attribute_manager_get_block_size(mgr);
+    const unsigned long first_bit = offset / block_size;
+    const unsigned long last_bit = first_bit + (size / block_size) - 1;
+    unsigned long found_bit;
+
+    /* We fake a shorter bitmap to avoid searching too far. */

Weird comment imho, why is it a "fake"? You check if all pages within [offset, offset+size) are discarded. You do not want to search beyond the end of this range anyway, right?

+    found_bit = find_next_bit(mgr->shared_bitmap, last_bit + 1, first_bit);
+    return found_bit > last_bit;
+}
+
+static int memory_attribute_state_change(MemoryAttributeManager *mgr, uint64_t offset,
+                                         uint64_t size, bool shared_to_private)

Elsewhere it is just "to_private".

+{
+    int block_size = memory_attribute_manager_get_block_size(mgr);
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    if (!memory_attribute_is_valid_range(mgr, offset, size)) {
+        error_report("%s, invalid range: offset 0x%lx, size 0x%lx",
+                     __func__, offset, size);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if ((shared_to_private && memory_attribute_is_range_discarded(mgr, offset, size)) ||
+        (!shared_to_private && memory_attribute_is_range_populated(mgr, offset, size))) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (shared_to_private) {
+        memory_attribute_notify_discard(mgr, offset, size);
+    } else {
+        ret = memory_attribute_notify_populate(mgr, offset, size);
+    }
+
+    if (!ret) {
+        unsigned long first_bit = offset / block_size;
+        unsigned long nbits = size / block_size;
+
+        g_assert((first_bit + nbits) <= mgr->bitmap_size);
+
+        if (shared_to_private) {
+            bitmap_clear(mgr->shared_bitmap, first_bit, nbits);
+        } else {
+            bitmap_set(mgr->shared_bitmap, first_bit, nbits);
+        }
+
+        return 0;

Do not need this return. Thanks,

+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
  int memory_attribute_manager_realize(MemoryAttributeManager *mgr, MemoryRegion *mr)
  {
      uint64_t bitmap_size;
@@ -281,8 +426,11 @@ static void memory_attribute_manager_finalize(Object *obj)
static void memory_attribute_manager_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
  {
+    MemoryAttributeManagerClass *mamc = MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_MANAGER_CLASS(oc);
      RamDiscardManagerClass *rdmc = RAM_DISCARD_MANAGER_CLASS(oc);
+ mamc->state_change = memory_attribute_state_change;
+
      rdmc->get_min_granularity = memory_attribute_rdm_get_min_granularity;
      rdmc->register_listener = memory_attribute_rdm_register_listener;
      rdmc->unregister_listener = memory_attribute_rdm_unregister_listener;

--
Alexey





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