Re: [PATCH v6 12/43] arm64: RME: Allocate/free RECs to match vCPUs

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On 30/01/2025 16:40, Steven Price wrote:
On 29/01/2025 04:50, Gavin Shan wrote:
On 12/13/24 1:55 AM, Steven Price wrote:
The RMM maintains a data structure known as the Realm Execution Context
(or REC). It is similar to struct kvm_vcpu and tracks the state of the
virtual CPUs. KVM must delegate memory and request the structures are
created when vCPUs are created, and suitably tear down on destruction.

RECs must also be supplied with addition pages - auxiliary (or AUX)
granules - for storing the larger registers state (e.g. for SVE). The
number of AUX granules for a REC depends on the parameters with which
the Realm was created - the RMM makes this information available via the
RMI_REC_AUX_COUNT call performed after creating the Realm Descriptor
(RD).

Note that only some of register state for the REC can be set by KVM, the
rest is defined by the RMM (zeroed). The register state then cannot be
changed by KVM after the REC is created (except when the guest
explicitly requests this e.g. by performing a PSCI call). The RMM also
requires that the VMM creates RECs in ascending order of the MPIDR.

See Realm Management Monitor specification (DEN0137) for more
information:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0137/

Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@xxxxxxx>
---
Changes since v5:
   * Separate the concept of vcpu_is_rec() and
     kvm_arm_vcpu_rec_finalized() by using the KVM_ARM_VCPU_REC feature as
     the indication that the VCPU is a REC.
Changes since v2:
   * Free rec->run earlier in kvm_destroy_realm() and adapt to previous
patches.
---
   arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h |   7 ++
   arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h    |   3 +
   arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_rme.h     |  18 ++++
   arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c                 |   9 ++
   arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c               |  11 ++
   arch/arm64/kvm/rme.c                 | 144 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
   6 files changed, 192 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/
include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
index 27f54a7778aa..ec2b6d9c9c07 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -722,7 +722,14 @@ static inline bool kvm_realm_is_created(struct
kvm *kvm)
     static inline bool vcpu_is_rec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
   {
+    if (static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_rme_is_available))
+        return vcpu_has_feature(vcpu, KVM_ARM_VCPU_REC);
       return false;
   }

It seems the check on kvm_rme_is_available is unnecessary because
KVM_ARM_VCPU_REC
is possible to be true only when kvm_rme_is_available is true.

Similar to a previous patch - the check of the static key is to avoid
overhead on systems without RME.

+static inline bool kvm_arm_vcpu_rec_finalized(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+    return vcpu->arch.rec.mpidr != INVALID_HWID;
+}
+
   #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_EMULATE_H__ */

I would suggest to rename to kvm_arm_rec_finalized() since vCPU and REC are
similar objects at the same level. It'd better to avoid duplicate object
name reference in the function name.

Ack

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/
asm/kvm_host.h
index 8482638dce3b..220195c727ef 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -789,6 +789,9 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
         /* Per-vcpu CCSIDR override or NULL */
       u32 *ccsidr;
+
+    /* Realm meta data */
+    struct realm_rec rec;
   };
     /*
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_rme.h b/arch/arm64/include/
asm/kvm_rme.h
index 32bdedf1d866..62d4a63d3035 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_rme.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_rme.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
   #ifndef __ASM_KVM_RME_H
   #define __ASM_KVM_RME_H
   +#include <asm/rmi_smc.h>
   #include <uapi/linux/kvm.h>
     /**
@@ -65,6 +66,21 @@ struct realm {
       unsigned int ia_bits;
   };
   +/**
+ * struct realm_rec - Additional per VCPU data for a Realm
+ *
+ * @mpidr: MPIDR (Multiprocessor Affinity Register) value to identify
this VCPU
+ * @rec_page: Kernel VA of the RMM's private page for this REC
+ * @aux_pages: Additional pages private to the RMM for this REC
+ * @run: Kernel VA of the RmiRecRun structure shared with the RMM
+ */
+struct realm_rec {
+    unsigned long mpidr;
+    void *rec_page;
+    struct page *aux_pages[REC_PARAMS_AUX_GRANULES];
+    struct rec_run *run;
+};
+
   void kvm_init_rme(void);
   u32 kvm_realm_ipa_limit(void);
   @@ -72,6 +88,8 @@ int kvm_realm_enable_cap(struct kvm *kvm, struct
kvm_enable_cap *cap);
   int kvm_init_realm_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
   void kvm_destroy_realm(struct kvm *kvm);
   void kvm_realm_destroy_rtts(struct kvm *kvm, u32 ia_bits);
+int kvm_create_rec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_destroy_rec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
     #define RMM_RTT_BLOCK_LEVEL    2
   #define RMM_RTT_MAX_LEVEL    3
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
index 73016e1e0067..2d97147651be 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
@@ -525,6 +525,8 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
       /* Force users to call KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT */
       vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, VCPU_INITIALIZED);
   +    vcpu->arch.rec.mpidr = INVALID_HWID;
+
       vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache.gfp_zero = __GFP_ZERO;
         /* Set up the timer */
@@ -1467,6 +1469,9 @@ static unsigned long
system_supported_vcpu_features(void)
       if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_NESTED_VIRT))
           clear_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_HAS_EL2, &features);
   +    if (!static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_rme_is_available))
+        clear_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_REC, &features);
+
       return features;
   }
   @@ -1506,6 +1511,10 @@ static int
kvm_vcpu_init_check_features(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
       if (test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_HAS_EL2, &features))
           return -EINVAL;
   +    /* RME is incompatible with AArch32 */
+    if (test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_REC, &features))
+        return -EINVAL;
+
       return 0;
   }

One corner case seems missed in kvm_vcpu_init_check_features(). It's
allowed to
initialize a vCPU with REC feature even kvm_is_realm(kvm) is false.
Hopefully,
I didn't miss something.

Ah, yes good point. I'll pass a kvm pointer to
kvm_vcpu_init_check_features() and use kvm_is_realm() in there.

nit: kvm is available from the VCPU via vcpu->kvm

Cheers
Suzuki






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