On Fri, May 10, 2024 at 12:26:39PM +0100, Pierre-Clément Tosi wrote:
> The compiler implements kCFI by adding type information (u32) above
> every function that might be indirectly called and, whenever a function
> pointer is called, injects a read-and-compare of that u32 against the
> value corresponding to the expected type. In case of a mismatch, a BRK
> instruction gets executed. When the hypervisor triggers such an
> exception in nVHE, it panics and triggers and exception return to EL1.
>
> Therefore, teach nvhe_hyp_panic_handler() to detect kCFI errors from the
> ESR and report them. If necessary, remind the user that EL2 kCFI is not
> affected by CONFIG_CFI_PERMISSIVE.
>
> Pass $(CC_FLAGS_CFI) to the compiler when building the nVHE hyp code.
>
> Use SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START() for __pkvm_init_switch_pgd, as nVHE can't
> call it directly and must use a PA function pointer from C (because it
> is part of the idmap page), which would trigger a kCFI failure if the
> type ID wasn't present.
>
> Signed-off-by: Pierre-Clément Tosi <ptosi@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h | 6 ++++++
> arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c | 11 +++++++++++
> arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile | 6 +++---
> arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S | 6 +++++-
> 4 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h
> index 2bcf216be376..9eb9e6aa70cf 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h
> @@ -391,6 +391,12 @@ static inline bool esr_is_data_abort(unsigned long esr)
> return ec == ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW || ec == ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR;
> }
>
> +static inline bool esr_is_cfi_brk(unsigned long esr)
> +{
> + return ESR_ELx_EC(esr) == ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64 &&
> + (esr_brk_comment(esr) & ~CFI_BRK_IMM_MASK) == CFI_BRK_IMM_BASE;
> +}
This can now be used by early_brk64().
> static inline bool esr_fsc_is_translation_fault(unsigned long esr)
> {
> /* Translation fault, level -1 */
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
> index 0bcafb3179d6..0db23a6304ce 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
> @@ -383,6 +383,15 @@ void handle_exit_early(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exception_index)
> kvm_handle_guest_serror(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
> }
>
> +static void kvm_nvhe_report_cfi_failure(u64 panic_addr)
> +{
> + kvm_err("nVHE hyp CFI failure at: [<%016llx>] %pB!\n", panic_addr,
> + (void *)(panic_addr + kaslr_offset()));
Perhaps add a helper for displaying a hyp panic banner so that we remain
consistent?
> +
> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CFI_PERMISSIVE))
> + kvm_err(" (CONFIG_CFI_PERMISSIVE ignored for hyp failures)\n");
> +}
> +
> void __noreturn __cold nvhe_hyp_panic_handler(u64 esr, u64 spsr,
> u64 elr_virt, u64 elr_phys,
> u64 par, uintptr_t vcpu,
> @@ -413,6 +422,8 @@ void __noreturn __cold nvhe_hyp_panic_handler(u64 esr, u64 spsr,
> else
> kvm_err("nVHE hyp BUG at: [<%016llx>] %pB!\n", panic_addr,
> (void *)(panic_addr + kaslr_offset()));
> + } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CFI_CLANG) && esr_is_cfi_brk(esr)) {
> + kvm_nvhe_report_cfi_failure(panic_addr);
> } else {
> kvm_err("nVHE hyp panic at: [<%016llx>] %pB!\n", panic_addr,
> (void *)(panic_addr + kaslr_offset()));
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile
> index 2250253a6429..2eb915d8943f 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile
> @@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ quiet_cmd_hyprel = HYPREL $@
> quiet_cmd_hypcopy = HYPCOPY $@
> cmd_hypcopy = $(OBJCOPY) --prefix-symbols=__kvm_nvhe_ $< $@
>
> -# Remove ftrace, Shadow Call Stack, and CFI CFLAGS.
> -# This is equivalent to the 'notrace', '__noscs', and '__nocfi' annotations.
> -KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(filter-out $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_SCS) $(CC_FLAGS_CFI), $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
> +# Remove ftrace and Shadow Call Stack CFLAGS.
> +# This is equivalent to the 'notrace' and '__noscs' annotations.
> +KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(filter-out $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_SCS), $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
> # Starting from 13.0.0 llvm emits SHT_REL section '.llvm.call-graph-profile'
> # when profile optimization is applied. gen-hyprel does not support SHT_REL and
> # causes a build failure. Remove profile optimization flags.
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
> index 5a15737b4233..33fb5732ab83 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
> @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
> */
>
> #include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
> +#include <linux/cfi_types.h>
> #include <linux/linkage.h>
>
> #include <asm/alternative.h>
> @@ -268,8 +269,11 @@ SYM_CODE_END(__kvm_handle_stub_hvc)
> /*
> * void __pkvm_init_switch_pgd(struct kvm_nvhe_init_params *params,
> * void (*finalize_fn)(void));
> + *
> + * SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START() allows C to call this ID-mapped function indirectly
> + * using a physical pointer without triggering a kCFI failure.
> */
> -SYM_FUNC_START(__pkvm_init_switch_pgd)
> +SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(__pkvm_init_switch_pgd)
> /* Load the inputs from the VA pointer before turning the MMU off */
> ldr x5, [x0, #NVHE_INIT_PGD_PA]
> ldr x0, [x0, #NVHE_INIT_STACK_HYP_VA]
Unrelated hunk?
Will
