The compiler implements kCFI by adding type information (u32) above
every function that might be indirectly called and, whenever a function
pointer is called, injects a read-and-compare of that u32 against the
value corresponding to the expected type. In case of a mismatch, a BRK
instruction gets executed. When the hypervisor triggers such an
exception in nVHE, it panics and triggers and exception return to EL1.
Therefore, teach nvhe_hyp_panic_handler() to detect kCFI errors from the
ESR and report them. If necessary, remind the user that EL2 kCFI is not
affected by CONFIG_CFI_PERMISSIVE.
Pass $(CC_FLAGS_CFI) to the compiler when building the nVHE hyp code.
Use SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START() for __pkvm_init_switch_pgd, as nVHE can't
call it directly and must use a PA function pointer from C (because it
is part of the idmap page), which would trigger a kCFI failure if the
type ID wasn't present.
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Clément Tosi <ptosi@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h | 6 ++++++
arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c | 11 +++++++++++
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile | 6 +++---
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S | 6 +++++-
4 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h
index 2bcf216be376..9eb9e6aa70cf 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h
@@ -391,6 +391,12 @@ static inline bool esr_is_data_abort(unsigned long esr)
return ec == ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW || ec == ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR;
}
+static inline bool esr_is_cfi_brk(unsigned long esr)
+{
+ return ESR_ELx_EC(esr) == ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64 &&
+ (esr_brk_comment(esr) & ~CFI_BRK_IMM_MASK) == CFI_BRK_IMM_BASE;
+}
+
static inline bool esr_fsc_is_translation_fault(unsigned long esr)
{
/* Translation fault, level -1 */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
index 0bcafb3179d6..0db23a6304ce 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
@@ -383,6 +383,15 @@ void handle_exit_early(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exception_index)
kvm_handle_guest_serror(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
}
+static void kvm_nvhe_report_cfi_failure(u64 panic_addr)
+{
+ kvm_err("nVHE hyp CFI failure at: [<%016llx>] %pB!\n", panic_addr,
+ (void *)(panic_addr + kaslr_offset()));
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CFI_PERMISSIVE))
+ kvm_err(" (CONFIG_CFI_PERMISSIVE ignored for hyp failures)\n");
+}
+
void __noreturn __cold nvhe_hyp_panic_handler(u64 esr, u64 spsr,
u64 elr_virt, u64 elr_phys,
u64 par, uintptr_t vcpu,
@@ -413,6 +422,8 @@ void __noreturn __cold nvhe_hyp_panic_handler(u64 esr, u64 spsr,
else
kvm_err("nVHE hyp BUG at: [<%016llx>] %pB!\n", panic_addr,
(void *)(panic_addr + kaslr_offset()));
+ } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CFI_CLANG) && esr_is_cfi_brk(esr)) {
+ kvm_nvhe_report_cfi_failure(panic_addr);
} else {
kvm_err("nVHE hyp panic at: [<%016llx>] %pB!\n", panic_addr,
(void *)(panic_addr + kaslr_offset()));
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile
index 2250253a6429..2eb915d8943f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile
@@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ quiet_cmd_hyprel = HYPREL $@
quiet_cmd_hypcopy = HYPCOPY $@
cmd_hypcopy = $(OBJCOPY) --prefix-symbols=__kvm_nvhe_ $< $@
-# Remove ftrace, Shadow Call Stack, and CFI CFLAGS.
-# This is equivalent to the 'notrace', '__noscs', and '__nocfi' annotations.
-KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(filter-out $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_SCS) $(CC_FLAGS_CFI), $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
+# Remove ftrace and Shadow Call Stack CFLAGS.
+# This is equivalent to the 'notrace' and '__noscs' annotations.
+KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(filter-out $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_SCS), $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
# Starting from 13.0.0 llvm emits SHT_REL section '.llvm.call-graph-profile'
# when profile optimization is applied. gen-hyprel does not support SHT_REL and
# causes a build failure. Remove profile optimization flags.
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
index 5a15737b4233..33fb5732ab83 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
*/
#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
+#include <linux/cfi_types.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
@@ -268,8 +269,11 @@ SYM_CODE_END(__kvm_handle_stub_hvc)
/*
* void __pkvm_init_switch_pgd(struct kvm_nvhe_init_params *params,
* void (*finalize_fn)(void));
+ *
+ * SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START() allows C to call this ID-mapped function indirectly
+ * using a physical pointer without triggering a kCFI failure.
*/
-SYM_FUNC_START(__pkvm_init_switch_pgd)
+SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(__pkvm_init_switch_pgd)
/* Load the inputs from the VA pointer before turning the MMU off */
ldr x5, [x0, #NVHE_INIT_PGD_PA]
ldr x0, [x0, #NVHE_INIT_STACK_HYP_VA]
--
2.45.0.118.g7fe29c98d7-goog
