Re: [PATCH 2/2] x86: KVM: Emulate instruction when GPA can't be translated by EPT

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On Mon, Dec 18, 2023 at 6:08 AM Tao Su <tao1.su@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> With 4-level EPT, bits 51:48 of the guest physical address must all
> be zero; otherwise, an EPT violation always occurs, which is an unexpected
> VM exit in KVM currently.
>
> Even though KVM advertises the max physical bits to guest, guest may
> ignore MAXPHYADDR in CPUID and set a bigger physical bits to KVM.
> Rejecting invalid guest physical bits on KVM side is a choice, but it will
> break current KVM ABI, e.g., current QEMU ignores the physical bits
> advertised by KVM and uses host physical bits as guest physical bits by
> default when using '-cpu host', although we would like to send a patch to
> QEMU, it will still cause backward compatibility issues.
>
> For GPA that can't be translated by EPT but within host.MAXPHYADDR,
> emulation should be the best choice since KVM will inject #PF for the
> invalid GPA in guest's perspective and try to emulate the instructions
> which minimizes the impact on guests as much as possible.
>
> Signed-off-by: Tao Su <tao1.su@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Tested-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 7 +++++++
>  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> index be20a60047b1..a8aa2cfa2f5d 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> @@ -5774,6 +5774,13 @@ static int handle_ept_violation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>
>         vcpu->arch.exit_qualification = exit_qualification;
>
> +       /*
> +        * Emulate the instruction when accessing a GPA which is set any bits
> +        * beyond guest-physical bits that EPT can translate.
> +        */
> +       if (unlikely(gpa & rsvd_bits(kvm_mmu_tdp_maxphyaddr(), 63)))
> +               return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0);
> +

This doesn't really work, since the KVM instruction emulator is
woefully incomplete. To make this work, first you have to teach the
KVM instruction emulator how to emulate *all* memory-accessing
instructions.

>         /*
>          * Check that the GPA doesn't exceed physical memory limits, as that is
>          * a guest page fault.  We have to emulate the instruction here, because
> --
> 2.34.1
>
>





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