Re: [kvmtool PATCH v2 3/6] riscv: Make irqchip support pluggable

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On Wed, Oct 25, 2023 at 6:40 PM Andrew Jones <ajones@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Sep 18, 2023 at 06:27:27PM +0530, Anup Patel wrote:
> > We will be having different types of irqchip:
> > 1) PLIC emulated by user-space
> > 2) AIA APLIC and IMSIC provided by in-kernel KVM module
> >
> > To support above, we de-couple PLIC specific code from generic
> > RISC-V code (such as FDT generation) so that we can easily add
> > other types of irqchip.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  riscv/fdt.c                  | 14 ++++++--
> >  riscv/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h | 25 ++++++++++++---
> >  riscv/irq.c                  | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> >  riscv/kvm.c                  |  2 ++
> >  riscv/pci.c                  | 32 +++++++++++++------
> >  riscv/plic.c                 | 61 +++++++++++++++++------------------
> >  6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/riscv/fdt.c b/riscv/fdt.c
> > index 2724c6e..9af71b5 100644
> > --- a/riscv/fdt.c
> > +++ b/riscv/fdt.c
> > @@ -209,19 +209,26 @@ static int setup_fdt(struct kvm *kvm)
> >       /* CPUs */
> >       generate_cpu_nodes(fdt, kvm);
> >
> > +     /* IRQCHIP */
> > +     if (!riscv_irqchip_generate_fdt_node)
> > +             die("No way to generate IRQCHIP FDT node\n");
> > +     riscv_irqchip_generate_fdt_node(fdt, kvm);
> > +
> >       /* Simple Bus */
> >       _FDT(fdt_begin_node(fdt, "smb"));
> >       _FDT(fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "simple-bus"));
> >       _FDT(fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x2));
> >       _FDT(fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x2));
> > -     _FDT(fdt_property_cell(fdt, "interrupt-parent", PHANDLE_PLIC));
> > +     _FDT(fdt_property_cell(fdt, "interrupt-parent",
> > +                            riscv_irqchip_phandle));
> >       _FDT(fdt_property(fdt, "ranges", NULL, 0));
> >
> >       /* Virtio MMIO devices */
> >       dev_hdr = device__first_dev(DEVICE_BUS_MMIO);
> >       while (dev_hdr) {
> >               generate_mmio_fdt_nodes = dev_hdr->data;
> > -             generate_mmio_fdt_nodes(fdt, dev_hdr, plic__generate_irq_prop);
> > +             generate_mmio_fdt_nodes(fdt, dev_hdr,
> > +                                     riscv__generate_irq_prop);
> >               dev_hdr = device__next_dev(dev_hdr);
> >       }
> >
> > @@ -229,7 +236,8 @@ static int setup_fdt(struct kvm *kvm)
> >       dev_hdr = device__first_dev(DEVICE_BUS_IOPORT);
> >       while (dev_hdr) {
> >               generate_mmio_fdt_nodes = dev_hdr->data;
> > -             generate_mmio_fdt_nodes(fdt, dev_hdr, plic__generate_irq_prop);
> > +             generate_mmio_fdt_nodes(fdt, dev_hdr,
> > +                                     riscv__generate_irq_prop);
> >               dev_hdr = device__next_dev(dev_hdr);
> >       }
>
> nit: I'd let the above lines run long, but I know you prefer wrapping
>      at 80.
>
> >
> > diff --git a/riscv/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h b/riscv/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h
> > index 660355b..cd37fc6 100644
> > --- a/riscv/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h
> > +++ b/riscv/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h
> > @@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
> >
> >  #define RISCV_IOPORT         0x00000000ULL
> >  #define RISCV_IOPORT_SIZE    SZ_64K
> > -#define RISCV_PLIC           0x0c000000ULL
> > -#define RISCV_PLIC_SIZE              SZ_64M
> > +#define RISCV_IRQCHIP                0x08000000ULL
> > +#define RISCV_IRQCHIP_SIZE           SZ_128M
>
> I checked the applied patch and the SZ_128M is over indented.
>
> >  #define RISCV_MMIO           0x10000000ULL
> >  #define RISCV_MMIO_SIZE              SZ_512M
> >  #define RISCV_PCI            0x30000000ULL
> > @@ -84,10 +84,27 @@ static inline bool riscv_addr_in_ioport_region(u64 phys_addr)
> >
> >  enum irq_type;
> >
> > -void plic__generate_irq_prop(void *fdt, u8 irq, enum irq_type irq_type);
> > +enum irqchip_type {
> > +     IRQCHIP_UNKNOWN = 0,
> > +     IRQCHIP_PLIC,
> > +     IRQCHIP_AIA
> > +};
> > +
> > +extern enum irqchip_type riscv_irqchip;
> > +extern bool riscv_irqchip_inkernel;
> > +extern void (*riscv_irqchip_trigger)(struct kvm *kvm, int irq,
> > +                                  int level, bool edge);
> > +extern void (*riscv_irqchip_generate_fdt_node)(void *fdt, struct kvm *kvm);
> > +extern u32 riscv_irqchip_phandle;
> > +extern u32 riscv_irqchip_msi_phandle;
> > +extern bool riscv_irqchip_line_sensing;
> >
> > -void plic__irq_trig(struct kvm *kvm, int irq, int level, bool edge);
> > +void plic__create(struct kvm *kvm);
> >
> >  void pci__generate_fdt_nodes(void *fdt);
> >
> > +void riscv__generate_irq_prop(void *fdt, u8 irq, enum irq_type irq_type);
> > +
> > +void riscv__irqchip_create(struct kvm *kvm);
> > +
> >  #endif /* KVM__KVM_ARCH_H */
> > diff --git a/riscv/irq.c b/riscv/irq.c
> > index 78a582d..b608a2f 100644
> > --- a/riscv/irq.c
> > +++ b/riscv/irq.c
> > @@ -1,13 +1,71 @@
> >  #include "kvm/kvm.h"
> >  #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
> >  #include "kvm/irq.h"
> > +#include "kvm/fdt.h"
> > +#include "kvm/virtio.h"
> > +
> > +enum irqchip_type riscv_irqchip = IRQCHIP_UNKNOWN;
> > +bool riscv_irqchip_inkernel = false;
> > +void (*riscv_irqchip_trigger)(struct kvm *kvm, int irq, int level, bool edge)
> > +                             = NULL;
> > +void (*riscv_irqchip_generate_fdt_node)(void *fdt, struct kvm *kvm) = NULL;
> > +u32 riscv_irqchip_phandle = PHANDLE_RESERVED;
> > +u32 riscv_irqchip_msi_phandle = PHANDLE_RESERVED;
> > +bool riscv_irqchip_line_sensing = false;
>
> nit: no need to init BSS symbols with zeros.

Okay, I will update.

>
> >
> >  void kvm__irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, int irq, int level)
> >  {
> > -     plic__irq_trig(kvm, irq, level, false);
> > +     struct kvm_irq_level irq_level;
> > +
> > +     if (riscv_irqchip_inkernel) {
> > +             irq_level.irq = irq;
> > +             irq_level.level = !!level;
> > +             if (ioctl(kvm->vm_fd, KVM_IRQ_LINE, &irq_level) < 0)
> > +                     pr_warning("%s: Could not KVM_IRQ_LINE for irq %d\n",
> > +                                __func__, irq);
> > +     } else {
> > +             if (riscv_irqchip_trigger)
> > +                     riscv_irqchip_trigger(kvm, irq, level, false);
> > +             else
> > +                     pr_warning("%s: Can't change level for irq %d\n",
> > +                                __func__, irq);
> > +     }
> >  }
> >
> >  void kvm__irq_trigger(struct kvm *kvm, int irq)
> >  {
> > -     plic__irq_trig(kvm, irq, 1, true);
> > +     if (riscv_irqchip_inkernel) {
> > +             kvm__irq_line(kvm, irq, VIRTIO_IRQ_HIGH);
> > +             kvm__irq_line(kvm, irq, VIRTIO_IRQ_LOW);
> > +     } else {
> > +             if (riscv_irqchip_trigger)
> > +                     riscv_irqchip_trigger(kvm, irq, 1, true);
> > +             else
> > +                     pr_warning("%s: Can't trigger irq %d\n",
> > +                                __func__, irq);
> > +     }
> > +}
> > +
> > +void riscv__generate_irq_prop(void *fdt, u8 irq, enum irq_type irq_type)
> > +{
> > +     u32 prop[2], size;
> > +
> > +     prop[0] = cpu_to_fdt32(irq);
> > +     size = sizeof(u32);
> > +     if (riscv_irqchip_line_sensing) {
> > +             prop[1] = cpu_to_fdt32(irq_type);
> > +             size += sizeof(u32);
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     _FDT(fdt_property(fdt, "interrupts", prop, size));
> > +}
> > +
> > +void riscv__irqchip_create(struct kvm *kvm)
> > +{
> > +     /* Try PLIC irqchip */
> > +     plic__create(kvm);
> > +
> > +     /* Fail if irqchip unknown */
> > +     if (riscv_irqchip == IRQCHIP_UNKNOWN)
> > +             die("No IRQCHIP found\n");
> >  }
> > diff --git a/riscv/kvm.c b/riscv/kvm.c
> > index 8daad94..1d49479 100644
> > --- a/riscv/kvm.c
> > +++ b/riscv/kvm.c
> > @@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ void kvm__arch_init(struct kvm *kvm)
> >
> >       madvise(kvm->arch.ram_alloc_start, kvm->arch.ram_alloc_size,
> >               MADV_HUGEPAGE);
> > +
> > +     riscv__irqchip_create(kvm);
> >  }
> >
> >  #define FDT_ALIGN    SZ_4M
> > diff --git a/riscv/pci.c b/riscv/pci.c
> > index 604fd20..61dee06 100644
> > --- a/riscv/pci.c
> > +++ b/riscv/pci.c
> > @@ -7,20 +7,21 @@
> >
> >  /*
> >   * An entry in the interrupt-map table looks like:
> > - * <pci unit address> <pci interrupt pin> <plic phandle> <plic interrupt>
> > + * <pci unit address> <pci interrupt pin> <irqchip phandle> <irqchip line>
> >   */
> >
> >  struct of_interrupt_map_entry {
> >       struct of_pci_irq_mask          pci_irq_mask;
> > -     u32                             plic_phandle;
> > -     u32                             plic_irq;
> > +     u32                             irqchip_phandle;
> > +     u32                             irqchip_line;
> > +     u32                             irqchip_sense;
> >  } __attribute__((packed));
> >
> >  void pci__generate_fdt_nodes(void *fdt)
> >  {
> >       struct device_header *dev_hdr;
> >       struct of_interrupt_map_entry irq_map[OF_PCI_IRQ_MAP_MAX];
> > -     unsigned nentries = 0;
> > +     unsigned nentries = 0, nsize;
> >       /* Bus range */
> >       u32 bus_range[] = { cpu_to_fdt32(0), cpu_to_fdt32(1), };
> >       /* Configuration Space */
> > @@ -48,6 +49,11 @@ void pci__generate_fdt_nodes(void *fdt)
> >               },
> >       };
> >
> > +     /* Find size of each interrupt map entery */
> > +     nsize = sizeof(struct of_interrupt_map_entry);
> > +     if (!riscv_irqchip_line_sensing)
> > +             nsize -= sizeof(u32);
> > +
> >       /* Boilerplate PCI properties */
> >       _FDT(fdt_begin_node(fdt, "pci"));
> >       _FDT(fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "pci"));
> > @@ -64,12 +70,13 @@ void pci__generate_fdt_nodes(void *fdt)
> >       /* Generate the interrupt map ... */
> >       dev_hdr = device__first_dev(DEVICE_BUS_PCI);
> >       while (dev_hdr && nentries < ARRAY_SIZE(irq_map)) {
> > -             struct of_interrupt_map_entry *entry = &irq_map[nentries];
> > +             struct of_interrupt_map_entry *entry;
> >               struct pci_device_header *pci_hdr = dev_hdr->data;
> >               u8 dev_num = dev_hdr->dev_num;
> >               u8 pin = pci_hdr->irq_pin;
> >               u8 irq = pci_hdr->irq_line;
> >
> > +             entry = ((void *)irq_map) + (nsize * nentries);
>
> nit: The outer () of both terms are superfluous.

Okay, I will update.

>
> >               *entry = (struct of_interrupt_map_entry) {
> >                       .pci_irq_mask = {
> >                               .pci_addr = {
> > @@ -79,16 +86,18 @@ void pci__generate_fdt_nodes(void *fdt)
> >                               },
> >                               .pci_pin        = cpu_to_fdt32(pin),
> >                       },
> > -                     .plic_phandle   = cpu_to_fdt32(PHANDLE_PLIC),
> > -                     .plic_irq       = cpu_to_fdt32(irq),
> > +                     .irqchip_phandle        = cpu_to_fdt32(riscv_irqchip_phandle),
> > +                     .irqchip_line           = cpu_to_fdt32(irq),
> >               };
> >
> > +             if (riscv_irqchip_line_sensing)
> > +                     entry->irqchip_sense = cpu_to_fdt32(IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH);
> > +
> >               nentries++;
> >               dev_hdr = device__next_dev(dev_hdr);
> >       }
> >
> > -     _FDT(fdt_property(fdt, "interrupt-map", irq_map,
> > -                       sizeof(struct of_interrupt_map_entry) * nentries));
> > +     _FDT(fdt_property(fdt, "interrupt-map", irq_map, nsize * nentries));
> >
> >       /* ... and the corresponding mask. */
> >       if (nentries) {
> > @@ -105,5 +114,10 @@ void pci__generate_fdt_nodes(void *fdt)
> >                                 sizeof(irq_mask)));
> >       }
> >
> > +     /* Set MSI parent if available */
> > +     if (riscv_irqchip_msi_phandle != PHANDLE_RESERVED)
> > +             _FDT(fdt_property_cell(fdt, "msi-parent",
> > +                                    riscv_irqchip_msi_phandle));
> > +
> >       _FDT(fdt_end_node(fdt));
> >  }
> > diff --git a/riscv/plic.c b/riscv/plic.c
> > index 6242286..ab7c574 100644
> > --- a/riscv/plic.c
> > +++ b/riscv/plic.c
> > @@ -118,7 +118,6 @@ struct plic_context {
> >  struct plic_state {
> >       bool ready;
> >       struct kvm *kvm;
> > -     struct device_header dev_hdr;
> >
> >       /* Static Configuration */
> >       u32 num_irq;
> > @@ -204,7 +203,7 @@ static u32 __plic_context_irq_claim(struct plic_state *s,
> >       return best_irq;
> >  }
> >
> > -void plic__irq_trig(struct kvm *kvm, int irq, int level, bool edge)
> > +static void plic__irq_trig(struct kvm *kvm, int irq, int level, bool edge)
> >  {
> >       bool irq_marked = false;
> >       u8 i, irq_prio, irq_word;
> > @@ -425,7 +424,7 @@ static void plic__mmio_callback(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu,
> >               die("plic: invalid len=%d", len);
> >
> >       addr &= ~0x3;
> > -     addr -= RISCV_PLIC;
> > +     addr -= RISCV_IRQCHIP;
> >
> >       if (is_write) {
> >               if (PRIORITY_BASE <= addr && addr < ENABLE_BASE) {
> > @@ -464,34 +463,23 @@ static void plic__mmio_callback(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu,
> >       }
> >  }
> >
> > -void plic__generate_irq_prop(void *fdt, u8 irq, enum irq_type irq_type)
> > -{
> > -     u32 irq_prop[] = {
> > -             cpu_to_fdt32(irq)
> > -     };
> > -
> > -     _FDT(fdt_property(fdt, "interrupts", irq_prop, sizeof(irq_prop)));
> > -}
> > -
> > -static void plic__generate_fdt_node(void *fdt,
> > -                                 struct device_header *dev_hdr,
> > -                                 void (*generate_irq_prop)(void *fdt,
> > -                                                           u8 irq,
> > -                                                           enum irq_type))
> > +static void plic__generate_fdt_node(void *fdt, struct kvm *kvm)
> >  {
> >       u32 i;
> > +     char name[64];
> >       u32 reg_cells[4], *irq_cells;
> >
> >       reg_cells[0] = 0;
> > -     reg_cells[1] = cpu_to_fdt32(RISCV_PLIC);
> > +     reg_cells[1] = cpu_to_fdt32(RISCV_IRQCHIP);
> >       reg_cells[2] = 0;
> > -     reg_cells[3] = cpu_to_fdt32(RISCV_PLIC_SIZE);
> > +     reg_cells[3] = cpu_to_fdt32(RISCV_IRQCHIP_SIZE);
> >
> >       irq_cells = calloc(plic.num_context * 2, sizeof(u32));
> >       if (!irq_cells)
> >               die("Failed to alloc irq_cells");
> >
> > -     _FDT(fdt_begin_node(fdt, "interrupt-controller@0c000000"));
> > +     sprintf(name, "interrupt-controller@%08x", (u32)RISCV_IRQCHIP);
> > +     _FDT(fdt_begin_node(fdt, name));
> >       _FDT(fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "riscv,plic0"));
> >       _FDT(fdt_property(fdt, "reg", reg_cells, sizeof(reg_cells)));
> >       _FDT(fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#interrupt-cells", 1));
> > @@ -518,12 +506,10 @@ static int plic__init(struct kvm *kvm)
> >       int ret;
> >       struct plic_context *c;
> >
> > -     plic.kvm = kvm;
> > -     plic.dev_hdr = (struct device_header) {
> > -             .bus_type       = DEVICE_BUS_MMIO,
> > -             .data           = plic__generate_fdt_node,
> > -     };
> > +     if (riscv_irqchip != IRQCHIP_PLIC)
> > +             return 0;
> >
> > +     plic.kvm = kvm;
> >       plic.num_irq = MAX_DEVICES;
> >       plic.num_irq_word = plic.num_irq / 32;
> >       if ((plic.num_irq_word * 32) < plic.num_irq)
> > @@ -544,15 +530,11 @@ static int plic__init(struct kvm *kvm)
> >
> >       mutex_init(&plic.irq_lock);
> >
> > -     ret = kvm__register_mmio(kvm, RISCV_PLIC, RISCV_PLIC_SIZE,
> > +     ret = kvm__register_mmio(kvm, RISCV_IRQCHIP, RISCV_IRQCHIP_SIZE,
> >                                false, plic__mmio_callback, &plic);
> >       if (ret)
> >               return ret;
> >
> > -     ret = device__register(&plic.dev_hdr);
> > -     if (ret)
> > -             return ret;
> > -
>
> Dropping this device__register() made me scratch my head a bit. I think
> it's not necessary to enumerate the irqchip in the device list and its
> fdt node is now generated by riscv_irqchip_generate_fdt_node(), but it'd
> be a lot easier for me if the commit message explained why this is OK.

Okay, I will update the commit description.

>
> >       plic.ready = true;
> >
> >       return 0;
> > @@ -562,10 +544,27 @@ dev_init(plic__init);
> >
> >  static int plic__exit(struct kvm *kvm)
> >  {
> > +     if (riscv_irqchip != IRQCHIP_PLIC)
> > +             return 0;
> > +
> >       plic.ready = false;
> > -     kvm__deregister_mmio(kvm, RISCV_PLIC);
> > +     kvm__deregister_mmio(kvm, RISCV_IRQCHIP);
> >       free(plic.contexts);
> >
> >       return 0;
> >  }
> >  dev_exit(plic__exit);
> > +
> > +void plic__create(struct kvm *kvm)
> > +{
> > +     if (riscv_irqchip != IRQCHIP_UNKNOWN)
> > +             return;
> > +
> > +     riscv_irqchip = IRQCHIP_PLIC;
> > +     riscv_irqchip_inkernel = false;
> > +     riscv_irqchip_trigger = plic__irq_trig;
> > +     riscv_irqchip_generate_fdt_node = plic__generate_fdt_node;
> > +     riscv_irqchip_phandle = PHANDLE_PLIC;
> > +     riscv_irqchip_msi_phandle = PHANDLE_RESERVED;
> > +     riscv_irqchip_line_sensing = false;
> > +}
> > --
> > 2.34.1
> >
>
> Besides the nits, the whitespace issue, and request for another sentence
> in the commit message,
>
> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> Thanks,
> drew

Regards,
Anup





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