Re: [kvmtool PATCH v2 3/6] riscv: Make irqchip support pluggable

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On Mon, Sep 18, 2023 at 06:27:27PM +0530, Anup Patel wrote:
> We will be having different types of irqchip:
> 1) PLIC emulated by user-space
> 2) AIA APLIC and IMSIC provided by in-kernel KVM module
> 
> To support above, we de-couple PLIC specific code from generic
> RISC-V code (such as FDT generation) so that we can easily add
> other types of irqchip.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  riscv/fdt.c                  | 14 ++++++--
>  riscv/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h | 25 ++++++++++++---
>  riscv/irq.c                  | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  riscv/kvm.c                  |  2 ++
>  riscv/pci.c                  | 32 +++++++++++++------
>  riscv/plic.c                 | 61 +++++++++++++++++------------------
>  6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/riscv/fdt.c b/riscv/fdt.c
> index 2724c6e..9af71b5 100644
> --- a/riscv/fdt.c
> +++ b/riscv/fdt.c
> @@ -209,19 +209,26 @@ static int setup_fdt(struct kvm *kvm)
>  	/* CPUs */
>  	generate_cpu_nodes(fdt, kvm);
>  
> +	/* IRQCHIP */
> +	if (!riscv_irqchip_generate_fdt_node)
> +		die("No way to generate IRQCHIP FDT node\n");
> +	riscv_irqchip_generate_fdt_node(fdt, kvm);
> +
>  	/* Simple Bus */
>  	_FDT(fdt_begin_node(fdt, "smb"));
>  	_FDT(fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "simple-bus"));
>  	_FDT(fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x2));
>  	_FDT(fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x2));
> -	_FDT(fdt_property_cell(fdt, "interrupt-parent", PHANDLE_PLIC));
> +	_FDT(fdt_property_cell(fdt, "interrupt-parent",
> +			       riscv_irqchip_phandle));
>  	_FDT(fdt_property(fdt, "ranges", NULL, 0));
>  
>  	/* Virtio MMIO devices */
>  	dev_hdr = device__first_dev(DEVICE_BUS_MMIO);
>  	while (dev_hdr) {
>  		generate_mmio_fdt_nodes = dev_hdr->data;
> -		generate_mmio_fdt_nodes(fdt, dev_hdr, plic__generate_irq_prop);
> +		generate_mmio_fdt_nodes(fdt, dev_hdr,
> +					riscv__generate_irq_prop);
>  		dev_hdr = device__next_dev(dev_hdr);
>  	}
>  
> @@ -229,7 +236,8 @@ static int setup_fdt(struct kvm *kvm)
>  	dev_hdr = device__first_dev(DEVICE_BUS_IOPORT);
>  	while (dev_hdr) {
>  		generate_mmio_fdt_nodes = dev_hdr->data;
> -		generate_mmio_fdt_nodes(fdt, dev_hdr, plic__generate_irq_prop);
> +		generate_mmio_fdt_nodes(fdt, dev_hdr,
> +					riscv__generate_irq_prop);
>  		dev_hdr = device__next_dev(dev_hdr);
>  	}

nit: I'd let the above lines run long, but I know you prefer wrapping
     at 80.

>  
> diff --git a/riscv/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h b/riscv/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h
> index 660355b..cd37fc6 100644
> --- a/riscv/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h
> +++ b/riscv/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h
> @@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
>  
>  #define RISCV_IOPORT		0x00000000ULL
>  #define RISCV_IOPORT_SIZE	SZ_64K
> -#define RISCV_PLIC		0x0c000000ULL
> -#define RISCV_PLIC_SIZE		SZ_64M
> +#define RISCV_IRQCHIP		0x08000000ULL
> +#define RISCV_IRQCHIP_SIZE		SZ_128M

I checked the applied patch and the SZ_128M is over indented.

>  #define RISCV_MMIO		0x10000000ULL
>  #define RISCV_MMIO_SIZE		SZ_512M
>  #define RISCV_PCI		0x30000000ULL
> @@ -84,10 +84,27 @@ static inline bool riscv_addr_in_ioport_region(u64 phys_addr)
>  
>  enum irq_type;
>  
> -void plic__generate_irq_prop(void *fdt, u8 irq, enum irq_type irq_type);
> +enum irqchip_type {
> +	IRQCHIP_UNKNOWN = 0,
> +	IRQCHIP_PLIC,
> +	IRQCHIP_AIA
> +};
> +
> +extern enum irqchip_type riscv_irqchip;
> +extern bool riscv_irqchip_inkernel;
> +extern void (*riscv_irqchip_trigger)(struct kvm *kvm, int irq,
> +				     int level, bool edge);
> +extern void (*riscv_irqchip_generate_fdt_node)(void *fdt, struct kvm *kvm);
> +extern u32 riscv_irqchip_phandle;
> +extern u32 riscv_irqchip_msi_phandle;
> +extern bool riscv_irqchip_line_sensing;
>  
> -void plic__irq_trig(struct kvm *kvm, int irq, int level, bool edge);
> +void plic__create(struct kvm *kvm);
>  
>  void pci__generate_fdt_nodes(void *fdt);
>  
> +void riscv__generate_irq_prop(void *fdt, u8 irq, enum irq_type irq_type);
> +
> +void riscv__irqchip_create(struct kvm *kvm);
> +
>  #endif /* KVM__KVM_ARCH_H */
> diff --git a/riscv/irq.c b/riscv/irq.c
> index 78a582d..b608a2f 100644
> --- a/riscv/irq.c
> +++ b/riscv/irq.c
> @@ -1,13 +1,71 @@
>  #include "kvm/kvm.h"
>  #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
>  #include "kvm/irq.h"
> +#include "kvm/fdt.h"
> +#include "kvm/virtio.h"
> +
> +enum irqchip_type riscv_irqchip = IRQCHIP_UNKNOWN;
> +bool riscv_irqchip_inkernel = false;
> +void (*riscv_irqchip_trigger)(struct kvm *kvm, int irq, int level, bool edge)
> +				= NULL;
> +void (*riscv_irqchip_generate_fdt_node)(void *fdt, struct kvm *kvm) = NULL;
> +u32 riscv_irqchip_phandle = PHANDLE_RESERVED;
> +u32 riscv_irqchip_msi_phandle = PHANDLE_RESERVED;
> +bool riscv_irqchip_line_sensing = false;

nit: no need to init BSS symbols with zeros.

>  
>  void kvm__irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, int irq, int level)
>  {
> -	plic__irq_trig(kvm, irq, level, false);
> +	struct kvm_irq_level irq_level;
> +
> +	if (riscv_irqchip_inkernel) {
> +		irq_level.irq = irq;
> +		irq_level.level = !!level;
> +		if (ioctl(kvm->vm_fd, KVM_IRQ_LINE, &irq_level) < 0)
> +			pr_warning("%s: Could not KVM_IRQ_LINE for irq %d\n",
> +				   __func__, irq);
> +	} else {
> +		if (riscv_irqchip_trigger)
> +			riscv_irqchip_trigger(kvm, irq, level, false);
> +		else
> +			pr_warning("%s: Can't change level for irq %d\n",
> +				   __func__, irq);
> +	}
>  }
>  
>  void kvm__irq_trigger(struct kvm *kvm, int irq)
>  {
> -	plic__irq_trig(kvm, irq, 1, true);
> +	if (riscv_irqchip_inkernel) {
> +		kvm__irq_line(kvm, irq, VIRTIO_IRQ_HIGH);
> +		kvm__irq_line(kvm, irq, VIRTIO_IRQ_LOW);
> +	} else {
> +		if (riscv_irqchip_trigger)
> +			riscv_irqchip_trigger(kvm, irq, 1, true);
> +		else
> +			pr_warning("%s: Can't trigger irq %d\n",
> +				   __func__, irq);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void riscv__generate_irq_prop(void *fdt, u8 irq, enum irq_type irq_type)
> +{
> +	u32 prop[2], size;
> +
> +	prop[0] = cpu_to_fdt32(irq);
> +	size = sizeof(u32);
> +	if (riscv_irqchip_line_sensing) {
> +		prop[1] = cpu_to_fdt32(irq_type);
> +		size += sizeof(u32);
> +	}
> +
> +	_FDT(fdt_property(fdt, "interrupts", prop, size));
> +}
> +
> +void riscv__irqchip_create(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +	/* Try PLIC irqchip */
> +	plic__create(kvm);
> +
> +	/* Fail if irqchip unknown */
> +	if (riscv_irqchip == IRQCHIP_UNKNOWN)
> +		die("No IRQCHIP found\n");
>  }
> diff --git a/riscv/kvm.c b/riscv/kvm.c
> index 8daad94..1d49479 100644
> --- a/riscv/kvm.c
> +++ b/riscv/kvm.c
> @@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ void kvm__arch_init(struct kvm *kvm)
>  
>  	madvise(kvm->arch.ram_alloc_start, kvm->arch.ram_alloc_size,
>  		MADV_HUGEPAGE);
> +
> +	riscv__irqchip_create(kvm);
>  }
>  
>  #define FDT_ALIGN	SZ_4M
> diff --git a/riscv/pci.c b/riscv/pci.c
> index 604fd20..61dee06 100644
> --- a/riscv/pci.c
> +++ b/riscv/pci.c
> @@ -7,20 +7,21 @@
>  
>  /*
>   * An entry in the interrupt-map table looks like:
> - * <pci unit address> <pci interrupt pin> <plic phandle> <plic interrupt>
> + * <pci unit address> <pci interrupt pin> <irqchip phandle> <irqchip line>
>   */
>  
>  struct of_interrupt_map_entry {
>  	struct of_pci_irq_mask		pci_irq_mask;
> -	u32				plic_phandle;
> -	u32				plic_irq;
> +	u32				irqchip_phandle;
> +	u32				irqchip_line;
> +	u32				irqchip_sense;
>  } __attribute__((packed));
>  
>  void pci__generate_fdt_nodes(void *fdt)
>  {
>  	struct device_header *dev_hdr;
>  	struct of_interrupt_map_entry irq_map[OF_PCI_IRQ_MAP_MAX];
> -	unsigned nentries = 0;
> +	unsigned nentries = 0, nsize;
>  	/* Bus range */
>  	u32 bus_range[] = { cpu_to_fdt32(0), cpu_to_fdt32(1), };
>  	/* Configuration Space */
> @@ -48,6 +49,11 @@ void pci__generate_fdt_nodes(void *fdt)
>  		},
>  	};
>  
> +	/* Find size of each interrupt map entery */
> +	nsize = sizeof(struct of_interrupt_map_entry);
> +	if (!riscv_irqchip_line_sensing)
> +		nsize -= sizeof(u32);
> +
>  	/* Boilerplate PCI properties */
>  	_FDT(fdt_begin_node(fdt, "pci"));
>  	_FDT(fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "pci"));
> @@ -64,12 +70,13 @@ void pci__generate_fdt_nodes(void *fdt)
>  	/* Generate the interrupt map ... */
>  	dev_hdr = device__first_dev(DEVICE_BUS_PCI);
>  	while (dev_hdr && nentries < ARRAY_SIZE(irq_map)) {
> -		struct of_interrupt_map_entry *entry = &irq_map[nentries];
> +		struct of_interrupt_map_entry *entry;
>  		struct pci_device_header *pci_hdr = dev_hdr->data;
>  		u8 dev_num = dev_hdr->dev_num;
>  		u8 pin = pci_hdr->irq_pin;
>  		u8 irq = pci_hdr->irq_line;
>  
> +		entry = ((void *)irq_map) + (nsize * nentries);

nit: The outer () of both terms are superfluous.

>  		*entry = (struct of_interrupt_map_entry) {
>  			.pci_irq_mask = {
>  				.pci_addr = {
> @@ -79,16 +86,18 @@ void pci__generate_fdt_nodes(void *fdt)
>  				},
>  				.pci_pin	= cpu_to_fdt32(pin),
>  			},
> -			.plic_phandle	= cpu_to_fdt32(PHANDLE_PLIC),
> -			.plic_irq	= cpu_to_fdt32(irq),
> +			.irqchip_phandle	= cpu_to_fdt32(riscv_irqchip_phandle),
> +			.irqchip_line		= cpu_to_fdt32(irq),
>  		};
>  
> +		if (riscv_irqchip_line_sensing)
> +			entry->irqchip_sense = cpu_to_fdt32(IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH);
> +
>  		nentries++;
>  		dev_hdr = device__next_dev(dev_hdr);
>  	}
>  
> -	_FDT(fdt_property(fdt, "interrupt-map", irq_map,
> -			  sizeof(struct of_interrupt_map_entry) * nentries));
> +	_FDT(fdt_property(fdt, "interrupt-map", irq_map, nsize * nentries));
>  
>  	/* ... and the corresponding mask. */
>  	if (nentries) {
> @@ -105,5 +114,10 @@ void pci__generate_fdt_nodes(void *fdt)
>  				  sizeof(irq_mask)));
>  	}
>  
> +	/* Set MSI parent if available */
> +	if (riscv_irqchip_msi_phandle != PHANDLE_RESERVED)
> +		_FDT(fdt_property_cell(fdt, "msi-parent",
> +				       riscv_irqchip_msi_phandle));
> +
>  	_FDT(fdt_end_node(fdt));
>  }
> diff --git a/riscv/plic.c b/riscv/plic.c
> index 6242286..ab7c574 100644
> --- a/riscv/plic.c
> +++ b/riscv/plic.c
> @@ -118,7 +118,6 @@ struct plic_context {
>  struct plic_state {
>  	bool ready;
>  	struct kvm *kvm;
> -	struct device_header dev_hdr;
>  
>  	/* Static Configuration */
>  	u32 num_irq;
> @@ -204,7 +203,7 @@ static u32 __plic_context_irq_claim(struct plic_state *s,
>  	return best_irq;
>  }
>  
> -void plic__irq_trig(struct kvm *kvm, int irq, int level, bool edge)
> +static void plic__irq_trig(struct kvm *kvm, int irq, int level, bool edge)
>  {
>  	bool irq_marked = false;
>  	u8 i, irq_prio, irq_word;
> @@ -425,7 +424,7 @@ static void plic__mmio_callback(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu,
>  		die("plic: invalid len=%d", len);
>  
>  	addr &= ~0x3;
> -	addr -= RISCV_PLIC;
> +	addr -= RISCV_IRQCHIP;
>  
>  	if (is_write) {
>  		if (PRIORITY_BASE <= addr && addr < ENABLE_BASE) {
> @@ -464,34 +463,23 @@ static void plic__mmio_callback(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu,
>  	}
>  }
>  
> -void plic__generate_irq_prop(void *fdt, u8 irq, enum irq_type irq_type)
> -{
> -	u32 irq_prop[] = {
> -		cpu_to_fdt32(irq)
> -	};
> -
> -	_FDT(fdt_property(fdt, "interrupts", irq_prop, sizeof(irq_prop)));
> -}
> -
> -static void plic__generate_fdt_node(void *fdt,
> -				    struct device_header *dev_hdr,
> -				    void (*generate_irq_prop)(void *fdt,
> -							      u8 irq,
> -							      enum irq_type))
> +static void plic__generate_fdt_node(void *fdt, struct kvm *kvm)
>  {
>  	u32 i;
> +	char name[64];
>  	u32 reg_cells[4], *irq_cells;
>  
>  	reg_cells[0] = 0;
> -	reg_cells[1] = cpu_to_fdt32(RISCV_PLIC);
> +	reg_cells[1] = cpu_to_fdt32(RISCV_IRQCHIP);
>  	reg_cells[2] = 0;
> -	reg_cells[3] = cpu_to_fdt32(RISCV_PLIC_SIZE);
> +	reg_cells[3] = cpu_to_fdt32(RISCV_IRQCHIP_SIZE);
>  
>  	irq_cells = calloc(plic.num_context * 2, sizeof(u32));
>  	if (!irq_cells)
>  		die("Failed to alloc irq_cells");
>  
> -	_FDT(fdt_begin_node(fdt, "interrupt-controller@0c000000"));
> +	sprintf(name, "interrupt-controller@%08x", (u32)RISCV_IRQCHIP);
> +	_FDT(fdt_begin_node(fdt, name));
>  	_FDT(fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "riscv,plic0"));
>  	_FDT(fdt_property(fdt, "reg", reg_cells, sizeof(reg_cells)));
>  	_FDT(fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#interrupt-cells", 1));
> @@ -518,12 +506,10 @@ static int plic__init(struct kvm *kvm)
>  	int ret;
>  	struct plic_context *c;
>  
> -	plic.kvm = kvm;
> -	plic.dev_hdr = (struct device_header) {
> -		.bus_type	= DEVICE_BUS_MMIO,
> -		.data		= plic__generate_fdt_node,
> -	};
> +	if (riscv_irqchip != IRQCHIP_PLIC)
> +		return 0;
>  
> +	plic.kvm = kvm;
>  	plic.num_irq = MAX_DEVICES;
>  	plic.num_irq_word = plic.num_irq / 32;
>  	if ((plic.num_irq_word * 32) < plic.num_irq)
> @@ -544,15 +530,11 @@ static int plic__init(struct kvm *kvm)
>  
>  	mutex_init(&plic.irq_lock);
>  
> -	ret = kvm__register_mmio(kvm, RISCV_PLIC, RISCV_PLIC_SIZE,
> +	ret = kvm__register_mmio(kvm, RISCV_IRQCHIP, RISCV_IRQCHIP_SIZE,
>  				 false, plic__mmio_callback, &plic);
>  	if (ret)
>  		return ret;
>  
> -	ret = device__register(&plic.dev_hdr);
> -	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
> -

Dropping this device__register() made me scratch my head a bit. I think
it's not necessary to enumerate the irqchip in the device list and its
fdt node is now generated by riscv_irqchip_generate_fdt_node(), but it'd
be a lot easier for me if the commit message explained why this is OK.

>  	plic.ready = true;
>  
>  	return 0;
> @@ -562,10 +544,27 @@ dev_init(plic__init);
>  
>  static int plic__exit(struct kvm *kvm)
>  {
> +	if (riscv_irqchip != IRQCHIP_PLIC)
> +		return 0;
> +
>  	plic.ready = false;
> -	kvm__deregister_mmio(kvm, RISCV_PLIC);
> +	kvm__deregister_mmio(kvm, RISCV_IRQCHIP);
>  	free(plic.contexts);
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  dev_exit(plic__exit);
> +
> +void plic__create(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +	if (riscv_irqchip != IRQCHIP_UNKNOWN)
> +		return;
> +
> +	riscv_irqchip = IRQCHIP_PLIC;
> +	riscv_irqchip_inkernel = false;
> +	riscv_irqchip_trigger = plic__irq_trig;
> +	riscv_irqchip_generate_fdt_node = plic__generate_fdt_node;
> +	riscv_irqchip_phandle = PHANDLE_PLIC;
> +	riscv_irqchip_msi_phandle = PHANDLE_RESERVED;
> +	riscv_irqchip_line_sensing = false;
> +}
> -- 
> 2.34.1
>

Besides the nits, the whitespace issue, and request for another sentence
in the commit message,

Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks,
drew



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