On 9/13/23 08:52, Guo Ren wrote:
On Wed, Sep 13, 2023 at 4:55 PM Leonardo Bras <leobras@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On Tue, Sep 12, 2023 at 09:10:08AM +0800, Guo Ren wrote:
On Mon, Sep 11, 2023 at 9:03 PM Waiman Long <longman@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On 9/10/23 23:09, Guo Ren wrote:
On Mon, Sep 11, 2023 at 10:35 AM Waiman Long <longman@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On 9/10/23 04:28, guoren@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
From: Guo Ren <guoren@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
The target of xchg_tail is to write the tail to the lock value, so
adding prefetchw could help the next cmpxchg step, which may
decrease the cmpxchg retry loops of xchg_tail. Some processors may
utilize this feature to give a forward guarantee, e.g., RISC-V
XuanTie processors would block the snoop channel & irq for several
cycles when prefetch.w instruction (from Zicbop extension) retired,
which guarantees the next cmpxchg succeeds.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/locking/qspinlock.c | 5 ++++-
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c b/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c
index d3f99060b60f..96b54e2ade86 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c
@@ -223,7 +223,10 @@ static __always_inline void clear_pending_set_locked(struct qspinlock *lock)
*/
static __always_inline u32 xchg_tail(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 tail)
{
- u32 old, new, val = atomic_read(&lock->val);
+ u32 old, new, val;
+
+ prefetchw(&lock->val);
+ val = atomic_read(&lock->val);
for (;;) {
new = (val & _Q_LOCKED_PENDING_MASK) | tail;
That looks a bit weird. You pre-fetch and then immediately read it. How
much performance gain you get by this change alone?
Maybe you can define an arch specific primitive that default back to
atomic_read() if not defined.
Thx for the reply. This is a generic optimization point I would like
to talk about with you.
First, prefetchw() makes cacheline an exclusive state and serves for
the next cmpxchg loop semantic, which writes the idx_tail part of
arch_spin_lock. The atomic_read only makes cacheline in the shared
state, which couldn't give any guarantee for the next cmpxchg loop
semantic. Micro-architecture could utilize prefetchw() to provide a
strong forward progress guarantee for the xchg_tail, e.g., the T-HEAD
XuanTie processor would hold the exclusive cacheline state until the
next cmpxchg write success.
In the end, Let's go back to the principle: the xchg_tail is an atomic
swap operation that contains write eventually, so giving a prefetchw()
at the beginning is acceptable for all architectures..
••••••••••••
I did realize afterward that prefetchw gets the cacheline in exclusive
state. I will suggest you mention that in your commit log as well as
adding a comment about its purpose in the code.
Okay, I would do that in v12, thx.
I would suggest adding a snippet from the ISA Extenstion doc:
"A prefetch.w instruction indicates to hardware that the cache block whose
effective address is the sum of the base address specified in rs1 and the
sign-extended offset encoded in imm[11:0], where imm[4:0] equals 0b00000,
is likely to be accessed by a data write (i.e. store) in the near future."
Good point, thx.
qspinlock is generic code. I suppose this is for the RISCV architecture.
You can mention that in the commit log as an example, but I prefer more
generic comment especially in the code.
Cheers,
Longman
