On Wed, Jul 19, 2023 at 05:32:27AM +0000, Tian, Kevin wrote: > > From: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@xxxxxxxxx> > > Sent: Saturday, July 15, 2023 6:46 AM > > > > @@ -165,30 +161,26 @@ static int kvm_vfio_group_add(struct kvm_device > > *dev, unsigned int fd) > > list_for_each_entry(kvg, &kv->group_list, node) { > > if (kvg->file == filp) { > > ret = -EEXIST; > > - goto err_unlock; > > + goto out_unlock; > > } > > } > > > > kvg = kzalloc(sizeof(*kvg), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); > > if (!kvg) { > > ret = -ENOMEM; > > - goto err_unlock; > > + goto out_unlock; > > } > > > > - kvg->file = filp; > > + kvg->file = get_file(filp); > > Why is another reference required here? Because the function now has a single exit point and the original reference is dropped unconditionally on exit. It looks cleaner than checking for non-zero "ret" and deciding whether the reference should be dropped or kept. Thanks. -- Dmitry