Hi Marc, On 6/27/23 16:05, Marc Zyngier wrote: > It recently appeared that, whien running VHE, there is a notable when > difference between using CNTKCTL_EL1 and CNTHCTL_EL2, despite what > the architecture documents: > > - When accessed from EL2, bits [19:18] and [16:10] same bits have s/same bits/of CNTKCTL_EL1/ ? > the same assignment as CNTHCTL_EL2 > - When accessed from EL1, bits [19:18] and [16:10] are RES0 s/bits/the same bits/ > > It is all OK, until you factor in NV, where the EL2 guest runs at EL1. > In this configuration, CNTKCTL_EL11 doesn't trap, nor ends up in s/CNTKCTL_EL11/CNTKCTL_EL1 > the VNCR page. This means that any write from the guest affecting > CNTHCTL_EL2 using CNTKCTL_EL1 ends up losing some state. Not good. > > The fix it obvious: don't use CNTKCTL_EL1 if you want to change bits > that are not part of the EL1 definition of CNTKCTL_EL1, and use > CNTHCTL_EL2 instead. This doesn't change anything for a bare-metal OS, > and fixes it when running under NV. The NV hypervisor will itself > have to work harder to merge the two accessors. > > Note that there is a pending update to the architecture to address > this issue by making the affected bits UNKNOWN when CNTKCTL_EL1 is > user from EL2 with VHE enabled. used > > Fixes: c605ee245097 ("KVM: arm64: timers: Allow physical offset without CNTPOFF_EL2") > Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@xxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # v6.4 > --- > arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c | 6 +++--- > 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c > index 0696732fa38c..6dcdae4d38cb 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c > @@ -827,8 +827,8 @@ static void timer_set_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct timer_map *map) > assign_clear_set_bit(tpt, CNTHCTL_EL1PCEN << 10, set, clr); > assign_clear_set_bit(tpc, CNTHCTL_EL1PCTEN << 10, set, clr); > > - /* This only happens on VHE, so use the CNTKCTL_EL1 accessor */ > - sysreg_clear_set(cntkctl_el1, clr, set); > + /* This only happens on VHE, so use the CNTHCTL_EL2 accessor. */ > + sysreg_clear_set(cnthctl_el2, clr, set); > } > > void kvm_timer_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) > @@ -1563,7 +1563,7 @@ int kvm_timer_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) > void kvm_timer_init_vhe(void) > { > if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_ECV_CNTPOFF)) > - sysreg_clear_set(cntkctl_el1, 0, CNTHCTL_ECV); > + sysreg_clear_set(cnthctl_el2, 0, CNTHCTL_ECV); > } > > int kvm_arm_timer_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr) Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@xxxxxxxxxx> Eric