On Wed, Feb 22, 2023, Randy Dunlap wrote: > modpost reports section mismatch errors/warnings: > WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: svm_hv_hardware_setup (section: .text) -> (unknown) (section: .init.data) > WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: svm_hv_hardware_setup (section: .text) -> (unknown) (section: .init.data) > WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: svm_hv_hardware_setup (section: .text) -> (unknown) (section: .init.data) > > Marking svm_hv_hardware_setup() as __init fixes the warnings. > > I don't know why this should be needed -- it seems like a compiler > problem to me since the calling function is marked as __init. It's not a compiler issue. __initdata is freed after init and so must not be accessed by __init-less functions. This as a changelog? Tag svm_hv_hardware_setup() with __init to fix a modpost warning as the non-stub implementation accesses __initdata (svm_x86_ops), i.e. would generate a use-after-free if svm_hv_hardware_setup() were actually invoked post-init. The helper is only called from svm_hardware_setup(), which is also __init, i.e. other than the modpost warning, lack of __init is benign. With that (in case Paolo grabs this directly): Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx> > This "(unknown) (section: .init.data)" all refer to svm_x86_ops. > > Fixes: 1e0c7d40758b ("KVM: SVM: hyper-v: Remote TLB flush for SVM") > Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Vineeth Pillai <viremana@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@xxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: kvm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > --- > v2: also make the empty stub function be __init (Vitaly) > > arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm_onhyperv.h | 4 ++-- > 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > diff -- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm_onhyperv.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm_onhyperv.h > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm_onhyperv.h > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm_onhyperv.h > @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ static inline void svm_hv_init_vmcb(stru > hve->hv_enlightenments_control.msr_bitmap = 1; > } > > -static inline void svm_hv_hardware_setup(void) > +static inline __init void svm_hv_hardware_setup(void) > { > if (npt_enabled && > ms_hyperv.nested_features & HV_X64_NESTED_ENLIGHTENED_TLB) { > @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static inline void svm_hv_init_vmcb(stru > { > } > > -static inline void svm_hv_hardware_setup(void) > +static inline __init void svm_hv_hardware_setup(void) > { > } > >