Re: [PATCH v2 14/15] KVM: x86: Add Arch LBR data MSR access interface

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On 1/31/2023 1:30 AM, Sean Christopherson wrote:
On Mon, Jan 30, 2023, Yang, Weijiang wrote:
On 1/28/2023 6:13 AM, Sean Christopherson wrote:
On Thu, Nov 24, 2022, Yang Weijiang wrote:
Arch LBR MSRs are xsave-supported, but they're operated as "independent"
xsave feature by PMU code, i.e., during thread/process context switch,
the MSRs are saved/restored with perf_event_task_sched_{in|out} instead
of generic kernel fpu switch code, i.e.,save_fpregs_to_fpstate() and
restore_fpregs_from_fpstate(). When vcpu guest/host fpu state swap happens,
Arch LBR MSRs are retained so they can be accessed directly.

Signed-off-by: Yang Weijiang<weijiang.yang@xxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang<kan.liang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
   arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c | 10 ++++++++++
   1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
index b57944d5e7d8..241128972776 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
@@ -410,6 +410,11 @@ static int intel_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
   			msr_info->data = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_LBR_CTL);
   		}
   		return 0;
+	case MSR_ARCH_LBR_FROM_0 ... MSR_ARCH_LBR_FROM_0 + 31:
+	case MSR_ARCH_LBR_TO_0 ... MSR_ARCH_LBR_TO_0 + 31:
+	case MSR_ARCH_LBR_INFO_0 ... MSR_ARCH_LBR_INFO_0 + 31:
+		rdmsrl(msr_info->index, msr_info->data);
I don't see how this is correct.  As called out in patch 5:

   : If for some magical reason it's safe to access arch LBR MSRs without disabling
   : IRQs and confirming perf event ownership, I want to see a very detailed changelog
   : explaining exactly how that magic works.
The MSR lists here are just for live migration. When arch-lbr is active,
these MSRs are passed through to guest.
None of that explains how the guest's MSR values are guaranteed to be resident
in hardware.

I ignored host *event* scheduling case in commit log.

My understanding is, host LBR *event* could break in at any point when the vCPU is running,

in this case disabling IRQs before read/write the MSRs is pointless because the HW context could have

been swapped. I need to do more investigation for the issue.





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