Re: [kvm-unit-tests PATCH v3 3/4] arm: pmu: Add tests for 64-bit overflows

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On Tue, Jan 24, 2023 at 12:15 PM Eric Auger <eric.auger@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>
>
> On 1/24/23 16:26, Ricardo Koller wrote:
> > On Mon, Jan 23, 2023 at 09:33:50PM +0100, Eric Auger wrote:
> >> Hi Ricardo,
> >>
> >> On 1/9/23 22:17, Ricardo Koller wrote:
> >>> Modify all tests checking overflows to support both 32 (PMCR_EL0.LP == 0)
> >>> and 64-bit overflows (PMCR_EL0.LP == 1). 64-bit overflows are only
> >>> supported on PMUv3p5.
> >>>
> >>> Note that chained tests do not implement "overflow_at_64bits == true".
> >>> That's because there are no CHAIN events when "PMCR_EL0.LP == 1" (for more
> >>> details see AArch64.IncrementEventCounter() pseudocode in the ARM ARM DDI
> >>> 0487H.a, J1.1.1 "aarch64/debug").
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >>> ---
> >>>  arm/pmu.c | 116 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
> >>>  1 file changed, 75 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/arm/pmu.c b/arm/pmu.c
> >>> index 0d06b59..72d0f50 100644
> >>> --- a/arm/pmu.c
> >>> +++ b/arm/pmu.c
> >>> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
> >>>  #define PMU_PMCR_X         (1 << 4)
> >>>  #define PMU_PMCR_DP        (1 << 5)
> >>>  #define PMU_PMCR_LC        (1 << 6)
> >>> +#define PMU_PMCR_LP        (1 << 7)
> >>>  #define PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT   11
> >>>  #define PMU_PMCR_N_MASK    0x1f
> >>>  #define PMU_PMCR_ID_SHIFT  16
> >>> @@ -56,9 +57,13 @@
> >>>
> >>>  #define ALL_SET                    0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL
> >>>  #define ALL_CLEAR          0x0000000000000000ULL
> >>> -#define PRE_OVERFLOW               0x00000000FFFFFFF0ULL
> >>> +#define PRE_OVERFLOW_32            0x00000000FFFFFFF0ULL
> >>> +#define PRE_OVERFLOW_64            0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0ULL
> >>>  #define PRE_OVERFLOW2              0x00000000FFFFFFDCULL
> >>>
> >>> +#define PRE_OVERFLOW(__overflow_at_64bits)                         \
> >>> +   (__overflow_at_64bits ? PRE_OVERFLOW_64 : PRE_OVERFLOW_32)
> >>> +
> >>>  #define PMU_PPI                    23
> >>>
> >>>  struct pmu {
> >>> @@ -449,8 +454,10 @@ static bool check_overflow_prerequisites(bool overflow_at_64bits)
> >>>  static void test_basic_event_count(bool overflow_at_64bits)
> >>>  {
> >>>     uint32_t implemented_counter_mask, non_implemented_counter_mask;
> >>> -   uint32_t counter_mask;
> >>> +   uint64_t pre_overflow = PRE_OVERFLOW(overflow_at_64bits);
> >>> +   uint64_t pmcr_lp = overflow_at_64bits ? PMU_PMCR_LP : 0;
> >>>     uint32_t events[] = {CPU_CYCLES, INST_RETIRED};
> >>> +   uint32_t counter_mask;
> >>>
> >>>     if (!satisfy_prerequisites(events, ARRAY_SIZE(events)) ||
> >>>         !check_overflow_prerequisites(overflow_at_64bits))
> >>> @@ -472,13 +479,13 @@ static void test_basic_event_count(bool overflow_at_64bits)
> >>>      * clear cycle and all event counters and allow counter enablement
> >>>      * through PMCNTENSET. LC is RES1.
> >>>      */
> >>> -   set_pmcr(pmu.pmcr_ro | PMU_PMCR_LC | PMU_PMCR_C | PMU_PMCR_P);
> >>> +   set_pmcr(pmu.pmcr_ro | PMU_PMCR_LC | PMU_PMCR_C | PMU_PMCR_P | pmcr_lp);
> >>>     isb();
> >>> -   report(get_pmcr() == (pmu.pmcr_ro | PMU_PMCR_LC), "pmcr: reset counters");
> >>> +   report(get_pmcr() == (pmu.pmcr_ro | PMU_PMCR_LC | pmcr_lp), "pmcr: reset counters");
> >>>
> >>>     /* Preset counter #0 to pre overflow value to trigger an overflow */
> >>> -   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, PRE_OVERFLOW);
> >>> -   report(read_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0) == PRE_OVERFLOW,
> >>> +   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, pre_overflow);
> >>> +   report(read_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0) == pre_overflow,
> >>>             "counter #0 preset to pre-overflow value");
> >>>     report(!read_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 1), "counter #1 is 0");
> >>>
> >>> @@ -531,6 +538,8 @@ static void test_mem_access(bool overflow_at_64bits)
> >>>  {
> >>>     void *addr = malloc(PAGE_SIZE);
> >>>     uint32_t events[] = {MEM_ACCESS, MEM_ACCESS};
> >>> +   uint64_t pre_overflow = PRE_OVERFLOW(overflow_at_64bits);
> >>> +   uint64_t pmcr_lp = overflow_at_64bits ? PMU_PMCR_LP : 0;
> >>>
> >>>     if (!satisfy_prerequisites(events, ARRAY_SIZE(events)) ||
> >>>         !check_overflow_prerequisites(overflow_at_64bits))
> >>> @@ -542,7 +551,7 @@ static void test_mem_access(bool overflow_at_64bits)
> >>>     write_regn_el0(pmevtyper, 1, MEM_ACCESS | PMEVTYPER_EXCLUDE_EL0);
> >>>     write_sysreg_s(0x3, PMCNTENSET_EL0);
> >>>     isb();
> >>> -   mem_access_loop(addr, 20, pmu.pmcr_ro | PMU_PMCR_E);
> >>> +   mem_access_loop(addr, 20, pmu.pmcr_ro | PMU_PMCR_E | pmcr_lp);
> >>>     report_info("counter #0 is %ld (MEM_ACCESS)", read_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0));
> >>>     report_info("counter #1 is %ld (MEM_ACCESS)", read_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 1));
> >>>     /* We may measure more than 20 mem access depending on the core */
> >>> @@ -552,11 +561,11 @@ static void test_mem_access(bool overflow_at_64bits)
> >>>
> >>>     pmu_reset();
> >>>
> >>> -   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, PRE_OVERFLOW);
> >>> -   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 1, PRE_OVERFLOW);
> >>> +   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, pre_overflow);
> >>> +   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 1, pre_overflow);
> >>>     write_sysreg_s(0x3, PMCNTENSET_EL0);
> >>>     isb();
> >>> -   mem_access_loop(addr, 20, pmu.pmcr_ro | PMU_PMCR_E);
> >>> +   mem_access_loop(addr, 20, pmu.pmcr_ro | PMU_PMCR_E | pmcr_lp);
> >>>     report(read_sysreg(pmovsclr_el0) == 0x3,
> >>>            "Ran 20 mem accesses with expected overflows on both counters");
> >>>     report_info("cnt#0 = %ld cnt#1=%ld overflow=0x%lx",
> >>> @@ -566,8 +575,10 @@ static void test_mem_access(bool overflow_at_64bits)
> >>>
> >>>  static void test_sw_incr(bool overflow_at_64bits)
> >>>  {
> >>> +   uint64_t pre_overflow = PRE_OVERFLOW(overflow_at_64bits);
> >>> +   uint64_t pmcr_lp = overflow_at_64bits ? PMU_PMCR_LP : 0;
> >>>     uint32_t events[] = {SW_INCR, SW_INCR};
> >>> -   uint64_t cntr0 = (PRE_OVERFLOW + 100) & pmevcntr_mask();
> >>> +   uint64_t cntr0 = (pre_overflow + 100) & pmevcntr_mask();
> >>>     int i;
> >>>
> >>>     if (!satisfy_prerequisites(events, ARRAY_SIZE(events)) ||
> >>> @@ -581,7 +592,7 @@ static void test_sw_incr(bool overflow_at_64bits)
> >>>     /* enable counters #0 and #1 */
> >>>     write_sysreg_s(0x3, PMCNTENSET_EL0);
> >>>
> >>> -   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, PRE_OVERFLOW);
> >>> +   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, pre_overflow);
> >>>     isb();
> >>>
> >>>     for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
> >>> @@ -589,14 +600,14 @@ static void test_sw_incr(bool overflow_at_64bits)
> >>>
> >>>     isb();
> >>>     report_info("SW_INCR counter #0 has value %ld", read_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0));
> >>> -   report(read_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0) == PRE_OVERFLOW,
> >>> +   report(read_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0) == pre_overflow,
> >>>             "PWSYNC does not increment if PMCR.E is unset");
> >>>
> >>>     pmu_reset();
> >>>
> >>> -   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, PRE_OVERFLOW);
> >>> +   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, pre_overflow);
> >>>     write_sysreg_s(0x3, PMCNTENSET_EL0);
> >>> -   set_pmcr(pmu.pmcr_ro | PMU_PMCR_E);
> >>> +   set_pmcr(pmu.pmcr_ro | PMU_PMCR_E | pmcr_lp);
> >>>     isb();
> >>>
> >>>     for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
> >>> @@ -614,6 +625,7 @@ static void test_sw_incr(bool overflow_at_64bits)
> >>>  static void test_chained_counters(bool unused)
> >>>  {
> >>>     uint32_t events[] = {CPU_CYCLES, CHAIN};
> >>> +   uint64_t all_set = pmevcntr_mask();
> >> ALL_SET_32 may be enough, as suggested by Reiji;
> > I think we still want to conditionally use ALL_SET_64 for the
> > pre-overflow value of the odd counter in the case of PMUv3p5.
> > More below.
> Ah OK I initially understood there were no chain events at all with
> PMUv3p5at. However they do exit if LP=0. Sorry for the noise.
> >
> >>>
> >>>     if (!satisfy_prerequisites(events, ARRAY_SIZE(events)))
> >>>             return;
> >>> @@ -624,7 +636,7 @@ static void test_chained_counters(bool unused)
> >>>     write_regn_el0(pmevtyper, 1, CHAIN | PMEVTYPER_EXCLUDE_EL0);
> >>>     /* enable counters #0 and #1 */
> >>>     write_sysreg_s(0x3, PMCNTENSET_EL0);
> >>> -   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, PRE_OVERFLOW);
> >>> +   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, PRE_OVERFLOW_32);
> >>>
> >>>     precise_instrs_loop(22, pmu.pmcr_ro | PMU_PMCR_E);
> >>>
> >>> @@ -636,26 +648,26 @@ static void test_chained_counters(bool unused)
> >>>     pmu_reset();
> >>>     write_sysreg_s(0x3, PMCNTENSET_EL0);
> >>>
> >>> -   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, PRE_OVERFLOW);
> >>> +   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, PRE_OVERFLOW_32);
> >>>     write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 1, 0x1);
> >>>     precise_instrs_loop(22, pmu.pmcr_ro | PMU_PMCR_E);
> >>>     report_info("overflow reg = 0x%lx", read_sysreg(pmovsclr_el0));
> >>>     report(read_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 1) == 2, "CHAIN counter #1 set to 2");
> >>>     report(read_sysreg(pmovsclr_el0) == 0x1, "overflow recorded for chained incr #2");
> > As we want to test the overflow of the chained counter, we need
> > ALL_SET_64 for its preoverflow value.
> >
> >>>
> >>> -   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, PRE_OVERFLOW);
> >>> -   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 1, ALL_SET);
> >>> +   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, PRE_OVERFLOW_32);
> >>> +   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 1, all_set);
> >> and here
> >>>
> >>>     precise_instrs_loop(22, pmu.pmcr_ro | PMU_PMCR_E);
> >>>     report_info("overflow reg = 0x%lx", read_sysreg(pmovsclr_el0));
> >>> -   report(!read_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 1), "CHAIN counter #1 wrapped");
> >>> +   report(read_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 1) == 0, "CHAIN counter #1 wrapped");
> >>>     report(read_sysreg(pmovsclr_el0) == 0x3, "overflow on even and odd counters");
> >>>  }
> >>>
> >>>  static void test_chained_sw_incr(bool unused)
> >>>  {
> >>>     uint32_t events[] = {SW_INCR, CHAIN};
> >>> -   uint64_t cntr0 = (PRE_OVERFLOW + 100) & pmevcntr_mask();
> >>> +   uint64_t cntr0 = (PRE_OVERFLOW_32 + 100) & pmevcntr_mask();
> >>>     uint64_t cntr1 = (ALL_SET + 1) & pmevcntr_mask();
> >>>     int i;
> >> the chained counter changes may be put in a separate patch to help the
> >> reviewer focus on the new 64b overflow tests.
> > Got it, will try that for the next version.
> >
> >>>
> >>> @@ -669,7 +681,7 @@ static void test_chained_sw_incr(bool unused)
> >>>     /* enable counters #0 and #1 */
> >>>     write_sysreg_s(0x3, PMCNTENSET_EL0);
> >>>
> >>> -   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, PRE_OVERFLOW);
> >>> +   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, PRE_OVERFLOW_32);
> >>>     set_pmcr(pmu.pmcr_ro | PMU_PMCR_E);
> >>>     isb();
> >>>
> >>> @@ -687,7 +699,7 @@ static void test_chained_sw_incr(bool unused)
> >>>     pmu_reset();
> >>>
> >>>     write_regn_el0(pmevtyper, 1, events[1] | PMEVTYPER_EXCLUDE_EL0);
> >>> -   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, PRE_OVERFLOW);
> >>> +   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, PRE_OVERFLOW_32);
> >>>     write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 1, ALL_SET);
> >>>     write_sysreg_s(0x3, PMCNTENSET_EL0);
> >>>     set_pmcr(pmu.pmcr_ro | PMU_PMCR_E);
> >>> @@ -726,7 +738,7 @@ static void test_chain_promotion(bool unused)
> >>>
> >>>     /* Only enable even counter */
> >>>     pmu_reset();
> >>> -   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, PRE_OVERFLOW);
> >>> +   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, PRE_OVERFLOW_32);
> >>>     write_sysreg_s(0x1, PMCNTENSET_EL0);
> >>>     isb();
> >>>
> >>> @@ -856,6 +868,9 @@ static bool expect_interrupts(uint32_t bitmap)
> >>>
> >>>  static void test_overflow_interrupt(bool overflow_at_64bits)
> >>>  {
> >>> +   uint64_t pre_overflow = PRE_OVERFLOW(overflow_at_64bits);
> >>> +   uint64_t all_set = pmevcntr_mask();
> >>> +   uint64_t pmcr_lp = overflow_at_64bits ? PMU_PMCR_LP : 0;
> >>>     uint32_t events[] = {MEM_ACCESS, SW_INCR};
> >>>     void *addr = malloc(PAGE_SIZE);
> >>>     int i;
> >>> @@ -874,16 +889,16 @@ static void test_overflow_interrupt(bool overflow_at_64bits)
> >>>     write_regn_el0(pmevtyper, 0, MEM_ACCESS | PMEVTYPER_EXCLUDE_EL0);
> >>>     write_regn_el0(pmevtyper, 1, SW_INCR | PMEVTYPER_EXCLUDE_EL0);
> >>>     write_sysreg_s(0x3, PMCNTENSET_EL0);
> >>> -   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, PRE_OVERFLOW);
> >>> -   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 1, PRE_OVERFLOW);
> >>> +   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, pre_overflow);
> >>> +   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 1, pre_overflow);
> >>>     isb();
> >>>
> >>>     /* interrupts are disabled (PMINTENSET_EL1 == 0) */
> >>>
> >>> -   mem_access_loop(addr, 200, pmu.pmcr_ro | PMU_PMCR_E);
> >>> +   mem_access_loop(addr, 20, pmu.pmcr_ro | PMU_PMCR_E | pmcr_lp);
> >> I noticed that undocumented change. Is it done on purpose?
> > Yes, it's intentional. It conditionally sets PMCR.LP for the next
> > subtest when overflow_at_64bits==true. That's also why the pre-overflow
> > value is close to ALL_SET_64 (and not ALL_SET_32).
> I rather meant s/200/20

Ooh, yes, that was a mistake. Fixing it in v4.

Thanks!

>
> Thanks
>
> Eric
> >
> >>>     report(expect_interrupts(0), "no overflow interrupt after preset");
> >>>
> >>> -   set_pmcr(pmu.pmcr_ro | PMU_PMCR_E);
> >>> +   set_pmcr(pmu.pmcr_ro | PMU_PMCR_E | pmcr_lp);
> >>>     isb();
> >>>
> >>>     for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
> >>> @@ -898,12 +913,12 @@ static void test_overflow_interrupt(bool overflow_at_64bits)
> >>>
> >>>     pmu_reset_stats();
> >>>
> >>> -   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, PRE_OVERFLOW);
> >>> -   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 1, PRE_OVERFLOW);
> >>> +   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, pre_overflow);
> >>> +   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 1, pre_overflow);
> >>>     write_sysreg(ALL_SET, pmintenset_el1);
> >>>     isb();
> >>>
> >>> -   mem_access_loop(addr, 200, pmu.pmcr_ro | PMU_PMCR_E);
> >>> +   mem_access_loop(addr, 200, pmu.pmcr_ro | PMU_PMCR_E | pmcr_lp);
> >>>     for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
> >>>             write_sysreg(0x3, pmswinc_el0);
> >>>
> >>> @@ -912,25 +927,40 @@ static void test_overflow_interrupt(bool overflow_at_64bits)
> >>>     report(expect_interrupts(0x3),
> >>>             "overflow interrupts expected on #0 and #1");
> >>>
> >>> -   /* promote to 64-b */
> >>> +   /*
> >>> +    * promote to 64-b:
> >>> +    *
> >>> +    * This only applies to the !overflow_at_64bits case, as
> >>> +    * overflow_at_64bits doesn't implement CHAIN events. The
> >>> +    * overflow_at_64bits case just checks that chained counters are
> >>> +    * not incremented when PMCR.LP == 1.
> >>> +    */
> >>>
> >>>     pmu_reset_stats();
> >>>
> >>>     write_regn_el0(pmevtyper, 1, CHAIN | PMEVTYPER_EXCLUDE_EL0);
> >>> -   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, PRE_OVERFLOW);
> >>> +   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, pre_overflow);
> >>>     isb();
> >>> -   mem_access_loop(addr, 200, pmu.pmcr_ro | PMU_PMCR_E);
> >>> -   report(expect_interrupts(0x1),
> >>> -           "expect overflow interrupt on 32b boundary");
> >>> +   mem_access_loop(addr, 200, pmu.pmcr_ro | PMU_PMCR_E | pmcr_lp);
> >>> +   report(expect_interrupts(0x1), "expect overflow interrupt");
> >>>
> >>>     /* overflow on odd counter */
> >>>     pmu_reset_stats();
> >>> -   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, PRE_OVERFLOW);
> >>> -   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 1, ALL_SET);
> >>> +   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 0, pre_overflow);
> >>> +   write_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 1, all_set);
> >>>     isb();
> >>> -   mem_access_loop(addr, 400, pmu.pmcr_ro | PMU_PMCR_E);
> >>> -   report(expect_interrupts(0x3),
> >>> -           "expect overflow interrupt on even and odd counter");
> >>> +   mem_access_loop(addr, 400, pmu.pmcr_ro | PMU_PMCR_E | pmcr_lp);
> >>> +   if (overflow_at_64bits) {
> >>> +           report(expect_interrupts(0x1),
> >>> +                  "expect overflow interrupt on even counter");
> >>> +           report(read_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 1) == all_set,
> >>> +                  "Odd counter did not change");
> >>> +   } else {
> >>> +           report(expect_interrupts(0x3),
> >>> +                  "expect overflow interrupt on even and odd counter");
> >>> +           report(read_regn_el0(pmevcntr, 1) != all_set,
> >>> +                  "Odd counter wrapped");
> >>> +   }
> >>>  }
> >>>  #endif
> >>>
> >>> @@ -1131,10 +1161,13 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> >>>             report_prefix_pop();
> >>>     } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "pmu-basic-event-count") == 0) {
> >>>             run_test(argv[1], test_basic_event_count, false);
> >>> +           run_test(argv[1], test_basic_event_count, true);
> >>>     } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "pmu-mem-access") == 0) {
> >>>             run_test(argv[1], test_mem_access, false);
> >>> +           run_test(argv[1], test_mem_access, true);
> >>>     } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "pmu-sw-incr") == 0) {
> >>>             run_test(argv[1], test_sw_incr, false);
> >>> +           run_test(argv[1], test_sw_incr, true);
> >>>     } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "pmu-chained-counters") == 0) {
> >>>             run_test(argv[1], test_chained_counters, false);
> >>>     } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "pmu-chained-sw-incr") == 0) {
> >>> @@ -1143,6 +1176,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> >>>             run_test(argv[1], test_chain_promotion, false);
> >>>     } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "pmu-overflow-interrupt") == 0) {
> >>>             run_test(argv[1], test_overflow_interrupt, false);
> >>> +           run_test(argv[1], test_overflow_interrupt, true);
> >>>     } else {
> >>>             report_abort("Unknown sub-test '%s'", argv[1]);
> >>>     }
> >> Thanks
> >>
> >> Eric
> >>
>



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