On Fri, Dec 09, 2022 at 03:38:02PM +1100, Alexey Kardashevskiy wrote: Make that Subject: "x86/amd: Cache debug register values in percpu variables" to make it less generic and more specific as to what you're doing. > Reading DR[0-3]_ADDR_MASK MSRs takes about 250 cycles which is going to > be noticeable with the AMD KVM SEV-ES DebugSwap feature enabled. > KVM is going to store host's DR[0-3] and DR[0-3]_ADDR_MASK before > switching to a guest; the hardware is going to swap these on VMRUN > and VMEXIT. > > Store MSR values passsed to set_dr_addr_mask() in percpu values s/values/variables/ Unknown word [passsed] in commit message. Use a spellchecker pls. > (when changed) and return them via new amd_get_dr_addr_mask(). > The gain here is about 10x. 10x when reading percpu vars vs MSR reads? Oh well. > As amd_set_dr_addr_mask() uses the array too, change the @dr type to > unsigned to avoid checking for <0. I feel ya but that function will warn once, return 0 when the @dr number is outta bounds and that 0 will still get used as an address mask. I think you really wanna return negative on error and the caller should not continue in that case. > diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c > index c75d75b9f11a..9ac5a19f89b9 100644 > --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c > +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c > @@ -1158,24 +1158,41 @@ static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum) > return false; > } > > -void set_dr_addr_mask(unsigned long mask, int dr) > +DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(unsigned long[4], amd_dr_addr_mask); static > + > +static unsigned int amd_msr_dr_addr_masks[] = { > + MSR_F16H_DR0_ADDR_MASK, > + MSR_F16H_DR1_ADDR_MASK - 1 + 1, - 1 + 1 ? Why? Because of the DR0 and then DR1 being in a different MSR range? Who cares, make it simple: MSR_F16H_DR0_ADDR_MASK, MSR_F16H_DR1_ADDR_MASK, MSR_F16H_DR1_ADDR_MASK + 1, MSR_F16H_DR1_ADDR_MASK + 2 and add a comment if you want to denote the non-contiguous range but meh. > + MSR_F16H_DR1_ADDR_MASK - 1 + 2, > + MSR_F16H_DR1_ADDR_MASK - 1 + 3 > +}; > + > +void set_dr_addr_mask(unsigned long mask, unsigned int dr) > { > - if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_BPEXT)) > + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_BPEXT)) > return; > > - switch (dr) { > - case 0: > - wrmsr(MSR_F16H_DR0_ADDR_MASK, mask, 0); > - break; > - case 1: > - case 2: > - case 3: > - wrmsr(MSR_F16H_DR1_ADDR_MASK - 1 + dr, mask, 0); > - break; > - default: > - break; > - } > + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dr >= ARRAY_SIZE(amd_msr_dr_addr_masks))) > + return; > + > + if (per_cpu(amd_dr_addr_mask, smp_processor_id())[dr] == mask) Do that at function entry: int cpu = smp_processor_id(); and use cpu here. > + return; > + > + wrmsr(amd_msr_dr_addr_masks[dr], mask, 0); > + per_cpu(amd_dr_addr_mask, smp_processor_id())[dr] = mask; > +} Thx. -- Regards/Gruss, Boris. https://people.kernel.org/tglx/notes-about-netiquette