Re: [PATCH v8 018/103] KVM: TDX: Stub in tdx.h with structs, accessors, and VMCS helpers

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On 8/26/2022 12:48 PM, Isaku Yamahata wrote:
On Tue, Aug 23, 2022 at 03:40:40PM +0000,
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On Tue, Aug 23, 2022, Binbin Wu wrote:

On 2022/8/8 6:01, isaku.yamahata@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
+static __always_inline void tdvps_vmcs_check(u32 field, u8 bits)
+{
+	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && (field) & 0x1,
+			 "Read/Write to TD VMCS *_HIGH fields not supported");
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(bits != 16 && bits != 32 && bits != 64);
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(bits != 64 && __builtin_constant_p(field) &&
+			 (((field) & 0x6000) == 0x2000 ||
+			  ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000),
+			 "Invalid TD VMCS access for 64-bit field");

if bits is 64 here, "bits != 64" is false, how could this check for "Invalid
TD VMCS access for 64-bit field"?

Bits 14:13 of the encoding, which is extracted by "(field) & 0x6000", encodes the
width of the VMCS field.  Bit 0 of the encoding, "(field) & 0x1" above, is a modifier
that is only relevant when operating in 32-bit mode, and is disallowed because TDX is
64-bit only.

This yields four possibilities for TDX:

   (field) & 0x6000) == 0x0000 : 16-bit field
   (field) & 0x6000) == 0x2000 : 64-bit field
   (field) & 0x6000) == 0x4000 : 32-bit field
   (field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000 : 64-bit field (technically "natural width", but
                                               effectively 64-bit because TDX is
					      64-bit only)

The assertion is that if the encoding indicates a 64-bit field (0x2000 or 0x6000),
then the number of bits KVM is accessing must be '64'.  The below assertions do
the same thing for 32-bit and 16-bit fields.

Thanks for explanation. I've updated it as follows to use symbolic value.

#define VMCS_ENC_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK	0x1UL
#define VMCS_ENC_ACCESS_TYPE_FULL	0x0UL
#define VMCS_ENC_ACCESS_TYPE_HIGH	0x1UL
#define VMCS_ENC_ACCESS_TYPE(field)	((field) & VMCS_ENC_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK)

	/* TDX is 64bit only.  HIGH field isn't supported. */
	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) &&
			 VMCS_ENC_ACCESS_TYPE(field) == VMCS_ENC_ACCESS_TYPE_HIGH,
			 "Read/Write to TD VMCS *_HIGH fields not supported");

	BUILD_BUG_ON(bits != 16 && bits != 32 && bits != 64);

#define VMCS_ENC_WIDTH_MASK	GENMASK_UL(14, 13)
#define VMCS_ENC_WIDTH_16BIT	(0UL << 13)
#define VMCS_ENC_WIDTH_64BIT	(1UL << 13)
#define VMCS_ENC_WIDTH_32BIT	(2UL << 13)
#define VMCS_ENC_WIDTH_NATURAL	(3UL << 13)
#define VMCS_ENC_WIDTH(field)	((field) & VMCS_ENC_WIDTH_MASK)

	/* TDX is 64bit only.  i.e. natural width = 64bit. */
	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(bits != 64 && __builtin_constant_p(field) &&
			 (VMCS_ENC_WIDTH(field) == VMCS_ENC_WIDTH_64BIT ||
			  VMCS_ENC_WIDTH(field) == VMCS_ENC_WIDTH_NATURAL),
			 "Invalid TD VMCS access for 64-bit field");
	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(bits != 32 && __builtin_constant_p(field) &&
			 VMCS_ENC_WIDTH(field) == VMCS_ENC_WIDTH_32BIT,
			 "Invalid TD VMCS access for 32-bit field");
	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(bits != 16 && __builtin_constant_p(field) &&
			 VMCS_ENC_WIDTH(field) == VMCS_ENC_WIDTH_16BIT,
			 "Invalid TD VMCS access for 16-bit field");

Actually, the original code is written by me that is copied from vmcs_check{16/32/64/l} in arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx_ops.h

If you are going to do above change, you'd better cook a patch to change it for vmx_ops.h at first and see opinion from community.




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