Re: [PATCH kvmtool 3/5] virtio: Check for overflows in QUEUE_NOTIFY and QUEUE_SEL

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Hi,

On Fri, Mar 04, 2022 at 01:10:48AM +0200, Martin Radev wrote:
> This patch checks for overflows in QUEUE_NOTIFY and QUEUE_SEL in
> the PCI and MMIO operation handling paths. Further, the return
> value type of get_vq_count is changed from int to uint since negative
> doesn't carry any semantic meaning.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Martin Radev <martin.b.radev@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  include/kvm/virtio.h |  2 +-
>  virtio/9p.c          |  2 +-
>  virtio/balloon.c     |  2 +-
>  virtio/blk.c         |  2 +-
>  virtio/console.c     |  2 +-
>  virtio/mmio.c        | 20 ++++++++++++++++++--
>  virtio/net.c         |  4 ++--
>  virtio/pci.c         | 21 ++++++++++++++++++---
>  virtio/rng.c         |  2 +-
>  virtio/scsi.c        |  2 +-
>  virtio/vsock.c       |  2 +-
>  11 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/kvm/virtio.h b/include/kvm/virtio.h
> index 3880e74..ad274ac 100644
> --- a/include/kvm/virtio.h
> +++ b/include/kvm/virtio.h
> @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ struct virtio_ops {
>  	size_t (*get_config_size)(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev);
>  	u32 (*get_host_features)(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev);
>  	void (*set_guest_features)(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 features);
> -	int (*get_vq_count)(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev);
> +	unsigned int (*get_vq_count)(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev);
>  	int (*init_vq)(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, u32 page_size,
>  		       u32 align, u32 pfn);
>  	void (*exit_vq)(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq);
> diff --git a/virtio/9p.c b/virtio/9p.c
> index 6074f3a..7374f1e 100644
> --- a/virtio/9p.c
> +++ b/virtio/9p.c
> @@ -1469,7 +1469,7 @@ static int set_size_vq(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, int size)
>  	return size;
>  }
>  
> -static int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
> +static unsigned int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
>  {
>  	return NUM_VIRT_QUEUES;
>  }
> diff --git a/virtio/balloon.c b/virtio/balloon.c
> index 5bcd6ab..450b36a 100644
> --- a/virtio/balloon.c
> +++ b/virtio/balloon.c
> @@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ static int set_size_vq(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, int size)
>  	return size;
>  }
>  
> -static int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
> +static unsigned int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
>  {
>  	return NUM_VIRT_QUEUES;
>  }
> diff --git a/virtio/blk.c b/virtio/blk.c
> index af71c0c..46ee028 100644
> --- a/virtio/blk.c
> +++ b/virtio/blk.c
> @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ static int set_size_vq(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, int size)
>  	return size;
>  }
>  
> -static int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
> +static unsigned int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
>  {
>  	return NUM_VIRT_QUEUES;
>  }
> diff --git a/virtio/console.c b/virtio/console.c
> index dae6034..8315808 100644
> --- a/virtio/console.c
> +++ b/virtio/console.c
> @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ static int set_size_vq(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, int size)
>  	return size;
>  }
>  
> -static int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
> +static unsigned int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
>  {
>  	return VIRTIO_CONSOLE_NUM_QUEUES;
>  }
> diff --git a/virtio/mmio.c b/virtio/mmio.c
> index 0094856..d3555b4 100644
> --- a/virtio/mmio.c
> +++ b/virtio/mmio.c
> @@ -175,13 +175,22 @@ static void virtio_mmio_config_out(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu,
>  {
>  	struct virtio_mmio *vmmio = vdev->virtio;
>  	struct kvm *kvm = vmmio->kvm;
> +	unsigned int vq_count = vdev->ops->get_vq_count(kvm, vmmio->dev);
>  	u32 val = 0;
>  
>  	switch (addr) {
>  	case VIRTIO_MMIO_HOST_FEATURES_SEL:
>  	case VIRTIO_MMIO_GUEST_FEATURES_SEL:
> +		val = ioport__read32(data);
> +		*(u32 *)(((void *)&vmmio->hdr) + addr) = val;
> +		break;
>  	case VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_SEL:
>  		val = ioport__read32(data);
> +		if (val >= vq_count) {
> +			WARN_ONCE(1, "QUEUE_SEL value (%u) is larger than VQ count (%u)\n",
> +				val, vq_count);
> +			break;
> +		}
>  		*(u32 *)(((void *)&vmmio->hdr) + addr) = val;
>  		break;
>  	case VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS:
> @@ -227,6 +236,11 @@ static void virtio_mmio_config_out(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu,
>  		break;
>  	case VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NOTIFY:
>  		val = ioport__read32(data);
> +		if (val >= vq_count) {
> +			WARN_ONCE(1, "QUEUE_NOTIFY value (%u) is larger than VQ count (%u)\n",
> +				val, vq_count);
> +			break;
> +		}
>  		vdev->ops->notify_vq(vmmio->kvm, vmmio->dev, val);
>  		break;
>  	case VIRTIO_MMIO_INTERRUPT_ACK:
> @@ -346,10 +360,12 @@ int virtio_mmio_init(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, struct virtio_device *vdev,
>  
>  int virtio_mmio_reset(struct kvm *kvm, struct virtio_device *vdev)
>  {
> -	int vq;
> +	unsigned int vq;
>  	struct virtio_mmio *vmmio = vdev->virtio;
> +	unsigned int vq_count;
>  
> -	for (vq = 0; vq < vdev->ops->get_vq_count(kvm, vmmio->dev); vq++)
> +	vq_count = vdev->ops->get_vq_count(kvm, vmmio->dev);
> +	for (vq = 0; vq < vq_count; vq++)

Nitpick: this change is unnecessary and pollutes the git history for this
file. Same for virtio_pci_reset() below.

>  		virtio_mmio_exit_vq(kvm, vdev, vq);
>  
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/virtio/net.c b/virtio/net.c
> index ec5dc1f..8dd523f 100644
> --- a/virtio/net.c
> +++ b/virtio/net.c
> @@ -755,11 +755,11 @@ static int set_size_vq(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, int size)
>  	return size;
>  }
>  
> -static int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
> +static unsigned int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
>  {
>  	struct net_dev *ndev = dev;
>  
> -	return ndev->queue_pairs * 2 + 1;
> +	return ndev->queue_pairs * 2U + 1U;

I don't think the cast is needed, as far as I know signed integers are
converted to unsigned integers as far back as C89 (and probably even
before that).

Other than the nitpicks above, the patch looks good.

Thanks,
Alex

>  }
>  
>  static struct virtio_ops net_dev_virtio_ops = {
> diff --git a/virtio/pci.c b/virtio/pci.c
> index 0b5cccd..9a6cbf3 100644
> --- a/virtio/pci.c
> +++ b/virtio/pci.c
> @@ -329,9 +329,11 @@ static bool virtio_pci__data_out(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu, struct virtio_device *vde
>  	struct virtio_pci *vpci;
>  	struct kvm *kvm;
>  	u32 val;
> +	unsigned int vq_count;
>  
>  	kvm = vcpu->kvm;
>  	vpci = vdev->virtio;
> +	vq_count = vdev->ops->get_vq_count(kvm, vpci->dev);
>  
>  	switch (offset) {
>  	case VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES:
> @@ -351,10 +353,21 @@ static bool virtio_pci__data_out(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu, struct virtio_device *vde
>  		}
>  		break;
>  	case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL:
> -		vpci->queue_selector = ioport__read16(data);
> +		val = ioport__read16(data);
> +		if (val >= vq_count) {
> +			WARN_ONCE(1, "QUEUE_SEL value (%u) is larger than VQ count (%u)\n",
> +				val, vq_count);
> +			return false;
> +		}
> +		vpci->queue_selector = val;
>  		break;
>  	case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY:
>  		val = ioport__read16(data);
> +		if (val >= vq_count) {
> +			WARN_ONCE(1, "QUEUE_SEL value (%u) is larger than VQ count (%u)\n",
> +				val, vq_count);
> +			return false;
> +		}
>  		vdev->ops->notify_vq(kvm, vpci->dev, val);
>  		break;
>  	case VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS:
> @@ -647,10 +660,12 @@ int virtio_pci__init(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, struct virtio_device *vdev,
>  
>  int virtio_pci__reset(struct kvm *kvm, struct virtio_device *vdev)
>  {
> -	int vq;
> +	unsigned int vq;
> +	unsigned int vq_count;
>  	struct virtio_pci *vpci = vdev->virtio;
>  
> -	for (vq = 0; vq < vdev->ops->get_vq_count(kvm, vpci->dev); vq++)
> +	vq_count = vdev->ops->get_vq_count(kvm, vpci->dev);
> +	for (vq = 0; vq < vq_count; vq++)
>  		virtio_pci_exit_vq(kvm, vdev, vq);
>  
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/virtio/rng.c b/virtio/rng.c
> index c7835a0..75b682e 100644
> --- a/virtio/rng.c
> +++ b/virtio/rng.c
> @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ static int set_size_vq(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, int size)
>  	return size;
>  }
>  
> -static int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
> +static unsigned int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
>  {
>  	return NUM_VIRT_QUEUES;
>  }
> diff --git a/virtio/scsi.c b/virtio/scsi.c
> index 8f1c348..60432cc 100644
> --- a/virtio/scsi.c
> +++ b/virtio/scsi.c
> @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ static int set_size_vq(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, int size)
>  	return size;
>  }
>  
> -static int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
> +static unsigned int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
>  {
>  	return NUM_VIRT_QUEUES;
>  }
> diff --git a/virtio/vsock.c b/virtio/vsock.c
> index 34397b6..64b4e95 100644
> --- a/virtio/vsock.c
> +++ b/virtio/vsock.c
> @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ static void notify_vq_gsi(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, u32 gsi)
>  		die_perror("VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL failed");
>  }
>  
> -static int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
> +static unsigned int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
>  {
>  	return VSOCK_VQ_MAX;
>  }
> -- 
> 2.25.1
> 



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