Re: [PATCH 1/2] kvm: vmx: Use basic exit reason to check if it's the specific VM EXIT

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On 02/24/2020 04:01 AM, Xiaoyao Li wrote:
On 2/24/2020 6:16 PM, Vitaly Kuznetsov wrote:
Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@xxxxxxxxx> writes:

Current kvm uses the 32-bit exit reason to check if it's any specific VM
EXIT, however only the low 16-bit of VM EXIT REASON acts as the basic
exit reason.

Introduce Macro basic(exit_reaso)

"exit_reason"

Ah, will correct it in v2.

  to help retrieve the basic exit reason
from VM EXIT REASON, and use the basic exit reason for checking and
indexing the exit hanlder.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@xxxxxxxxx>
---
  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h |  2 ++
  2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index 9a6664886f2e..85da72d4dc92 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -1584,7 +1584,7 @@ static int skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
       * i.e. we end up advancing IP with some random value.
       */
      if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR) ||
-        to_vmx(vcpu)->exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG) {
+        basic(to_vmx(vcpu)->exit_reason) != EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG) {

"basic" word is probably 'too basic' to be used for this purpose. Even
if we need a macro for it (I'm not really convinced it improves the
readability), I'd suggest we name it 'basic_exit_reason()' instead.

Agreed.

          rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
          rip += vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
          kvm_rip_write(vcpu, rip);
@@ -5797,6 +5797,7 @@ static int vmx_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  {
      struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
      u32 exit_reason = vmx->exit_reason;
+    u16 basic_exit_reason = basic(exit_reason);

I don't think renaming local variable is needed, let's just do

'u16 exit_reason = basic_exit_reason(vmx->exit_reason)' and keep the
rest of the code as-is.

No, we can't do this.

It's not just renaming local variable, the full 32-bit exit reason is used elsewhere in this function that needs the upper 16-bit.

Here variable basic_exit_reason is added for the cases where only basic exit reason number is needed.

      u32 vectoring_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info;
        trace_kvm_exit(exit_reason, vcpu, KVM_ISA_VMX);
@@ -5842,17 +5843,17 @@ static int vmx_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
       * will cause infinite loop.
       */
      if ((vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
-            (exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI &&
-            exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION &&
-            exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL &&
-            exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH)) {
+            (basic_exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI &&
+             basic_exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION &&
+             basic_exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL &&
+             basic_exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH)) {
          vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
          vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_DELIVERY_EV;
          vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 3;
          vcpu->run->internal.data[0] = vectoring_info;
          vcpu->run->internal.data[1] = exit_reason;
          vcpu->run->internal.data[2] = vcpu->arch.exit_qualification;
-        if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG) {
+        if (basic_exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG) {
              vcpu->run->internal.ndata++;
              vcpu->run->internal.data[3] =
                  vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
@@ -5884,32 +5885,32 @@ static int vmx_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
          return 1;
      }
  -    if (exit_reason >= kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers)
+    if (basic_exit_reason >= kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers)
          goto unexpected_vmexit;
  #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
-    if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE)
+    if (basic_exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE)
          return kvm_emulate_wrmsr(vcpu);
-    else if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER)
+    else if (basic_exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER)
          return handle_preemption_timer(vcpu);
-    else if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_INTERRUPT_WINDOW)
+    else if (basic_exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_INTERRUPT_WINDOW)
          return handle_interrupt_window(vcpu);
-    else if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT)
+    else if (basic_exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT)
          return handle_external_interrupt(vcpu);
-    else if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_HLT)
+    else if (basic_exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_HLT)
          return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu);
-    else if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG)
+    else if (basic_exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG)
          return handle_ept_misconfig(vcpu);
  #endif
  -    exit_reason = array_index_nospec(exit_reason,
+    basic_exit_reason = array_index_nospec(basic_exit_reason,
                       kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers);
-    if (!kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason])
+    if (!kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[basic_exit_reason])
          goto unexpected_vmexit;
  -    return kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason](vcpu);
+    return kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[basic_exit_reason](vcpu);
    unexpected_vmexit:
-    vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmx: unexpected exit reason 0x%x\n", exit_reason); +    vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmx: unexpected exit reason 0x%x\n", basic_exit_reason);
      dump_vmcs();
      vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
      vcpu->run->internal.suberror =
@@ -6241,13 +6242,14 @@ static void vmx_handle_exit_irqoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
      enum exit_fastpath_completion *exit_fastpath)
  {
      struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+    u16 basic_exit_reason = basic(vmx->exit_reason);

Here I'd suggest we also use the same

'u16 exit_reason = basic_exit_reason(vmx->exit_reason)'

as above.

  -    if (vmx->exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT)
+    if (basic_exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT)
          handle_external_interrupt_irqoff(vcpu);
-    else if (vmx->exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI)
+    else if (basic_exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI)
          handle_exception_nmi_irqoff(vmx);
      else if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
-        vmx->exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE)
+         basic_exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE)
          *exit_fastpath = handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff(vcpu);
  }
  @@ -6621,7 +6623,7 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
      vmx->idt_vectoring_info = 0;
        vmx->exit_reason = vmx->fail ? 0xdead : vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON);
-    if ((u16)vmx->exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY)
+    if (basic(vmx->exit_reason) == EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY)
          kvm_machine_check();
        if (vmx->fail || (vmx->exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY))
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
index 7f42cf3dcd70..c6ba33eedb59 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ extern u32 get_umwait_control_msr(void);
    #define X2APIC_MSR(r) (APIC_BASE_MSR + ((r) >> 4))
  +#define basic(exit_reason) ((u16)(exit_reason))

We have a macro for bit 31,

    VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY                0x80000000


Does it make sense to define a macro like that instead ? Say,

    VMX_BASIC_EXIT_REASON        0x0000ffff

and then we do,

    u32 exit_reason = vmx->exit_reason;
    u16 basic_exit_reason = exit_reason & VMX_BASIC_EXIT_REASON;


+
  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  #define NR_SHARED_MSRS    7
  #else






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