On Mon, Sep 23, 2019 at 08:24:54PM +0800, Lu Baolu wrote: > +/* > + * Check and return whether first level is used by default for > + * DMA translation. > + */ > +static bool first_level_by_default(void) > +{ > + struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd; > + struct intel_iommu *iommu; > + > + rcu_read_lock(); > + for_each_active_iommu(iommu, drhd) > + if (!sm_supported(iommu) || > + !ecap_flts(iommu->ecap) || > + !cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap)) > + return false; > + rcu_read_unlock(); > + > + return true; > +} "If no caching mode, then we will not use 1st level." Hmm, does the vIOMMU needs to support caching-mode if with the solution you proposed here? Caching mode is only necessary for shadowing AFAICT, and after all you're going to use full-nested, then... then I would think it's not needed. And if so, with this patch 1st level will be disabled. Sounds like a paradox... I'm thinking what would be the big picture for this to work now: For the vIOMMU, instead of exposing the caching-mode, I'm thinking maybe we should expose it with ecap.FLTS=1 while we can keep ecap.SLTS=0 then it's natural that we can only use 1st level translation in the guest for all the domains (and I assume such an ecap value should never happen on real hardware, am I right?). Regards, -- Peter Xu