Re: [kvm-unit-tests PATCH] x86: Memory barrier before setting ICR

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On 06/27/2019 10:44 AM, Nadav Amit wrote:
On Jun 26, 2019, at 6:07 PM, Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:


On 6/25/19 5:58 AM, Nadav Amit wrote:
The wrmsr that is used in x2apic ICR programming does not behave as a
memory barrier. There is a hidden assumption that it is. Add an explicit
memory barrier for this reason.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@xxxxxxxxx>
---
  lib/x86/apic.c | 2 ++
  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/lib/x86/apic.c b/lib/x86/apic.c
index bc2706e..1514730 100644
--- a/lib/x86/apic.c
+++ b/lib/x86/apic.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
  #include "apic.h"
  #include "msr.h"
  #include "processor.h"
+#include "asm/barrier.h"
    void *g_apic = (void *)0xfee00000;
  void *g_ioapic = (void *)0xfec00000;
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ static void x2apic_write(unsigned reg, u32 val)
    static void x2apic_icr_write(u32 val, u32 dest)
  {
+    mb();
      asm volatile ("wrmsr" : : "a"(val), "d"(dest),
                    "c"(APIC_BASE_MSR + APIC_ICR/16));
  }

Regarding non-serializing forms, the SDM mentions,

         "X2APIC MSRs (MSR indices 802H to 83FH)"


(APIC_BASE_MSR + APIC_ICR/16) is a different value. So I am wondering why we need a barrier here.
What am I missing here?

APIC_BASE_MSR = 0x800
APIC_ICR = 0x300

So 0x800 + (0x300 / 16) = 0x830 , and 0x802 <= 0x830 <= 0x83f

Hence, writes to APIC_ICR do not seem to be serializing. No?

Sorry, my bad !  I missed the "to" in the quote from the SDM and thought only two MSRs were non-serializing.

Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@xxxxxxxxxx>



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