Re: [PATCH v4 2/5] kvm: vmx: Document the need for MSR_STAR in i386 builds

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On Thu, Dec 06, 2018 at 12:02:10PM -0800, Jim Mattson wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 6, 2018 at 9:02 AM Sean Christopherson
> <sean.j.christopherson@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Dec 05, 2018 at 03:28:59PM -0800, Jim Mattson wrote:
> > > Add a comment explaining why MSR_STAR must be included in
> > > vmx_msr_index[] even for i386 builds.
> > >
> > > The elided comment has not been relevant since move_msr_up() was
> > > introduced in commit a75beee6e4f5d ("KVM: VMX: Avoid saving and
> > > restoring msrs on lightweight vmexit").
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > >  arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 7 +++++--
> > >  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> > > index ad1753e8a85e5..b58c3952c5dfb 100644
> > > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> > > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> > > @@ -1390,8 +1390,11 @@ static u64 host_efer;
> > >  static void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> > >
> > >  /*
> > > - * Keep MSR_STAR at the end, as setup_msrs() will try to optimize it
> > > - * away by decrementing the array size.
> > > + * Though SYSCALL is only supported in 64-bit mode on Intel CPUs, kvm
> > > + * will emulate SYSCALL in legacy mode if the vendor string in guest
> > > + * CPUID.0:{EBX,ECX,EDX} is "AuthenticAMD" or "AMDisbetter!" To
> > > + * support this emulation, IA32_STAR must always be included in
> > > + * vmx_msr_index[], even in i386 builds.
> > >   */
> >
> > Hmm, so this isn't wrong per se, but relying on the detection of hardware
> > MSRs for software emulation is weird, e.g. vmx_vcpu_setup() will only
> > "find" MSR_STAR if it exists in hardware even though an i386 build will
> > never actually touch the hardware MSR.  This also applies to MSR_CSTAR in
> > the next patch (for all builds).
> >
> > What about making vmx_msr_index an array of structs and adding a flag to
> > denote an emulation-only MSR?  That'd document why we keep certain MSRs
> > around and would also avoid probing them in vmx_vcpu_setup(), e.g. I'm
> > assuming MSR_EFER is kept in i386 build for emulation too.
> 
> The management of this array seems overly convoluted already. Let me
> see if I can get the existing patch set accepted first, and then maybe
> we can come up with something just a little less baroque.

Works for me.



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