Re: [PATCH kvm-unit-tests] add vmexit tests for IBRS and IBPB

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On 09/01/2018 16:08, Liran Alon wrote:
> 
> ----- pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> 
>> Results on Haswell:
>>
>>    wr_ibrs_msr 506     (actually ~250, because the test writes twice)
>>    wr_ibpb_msr 4212
>>
>> Yuck.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  lib/x86/msr.h |  3 +++
>>  x86/vmexit.c  | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  2 files changed, 26 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/lib/x86/msr.h b/lib/x86/msr.h
>> index 2c0598c..3eff710 100644
>> --- a/lib/x86/msr.h
>> +++ b/lib/x86/msr.h
>> @@ -32,6 +32,9 @@
>>  #define EFER_FFXSR		(1<<_EFER_FFXSR)
>>  
>>  /* Intel MSRs. Some also available on other CPUs */
>> +#define MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL              0x00000048
>> +#define MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD               0x00000049
>> +
>>  #define MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0		0x000000c1
>>  #define MSR_IA32_PERFCTR1		0x000000c2
>>  #define MSR_FSB_FREQ			0x000000cd
>> diff --git a/x86/vmexit.c b/x86/vmexit.c
>> index 65111ae..a04e971 100644
>> --- a/x86/vmexit.c
>> +++ b/x86/vmexit.c
>> @@ -413,6 +413,27 @@ static void tscdeadline(void)
>>  	while (x == 0) barrier();
>>  }
>>  
>> +static int has_spec_ctrl(void)
>> +{
>> +    return !!(cpuid_indexed(7,0).d & (1 << 26));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void wr_ibrs_msr(void)
>> +{
>> +	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 1);
>> +	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 0);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int has_ibpb(void)
>> +{
>> +    return has_spec_ctrl() || !!(cpuid(0x80000008).b & (1 << 12));
> 
> Why are you doing here "has_spec_ctrl() ||" and not just checking "cpuid(0x80000008).b & (1 << 12)"?

Because Intel's recent microcode updates do not expose
CPUID[EAX=0x80000008].EBX[12], but they do add PRED_CMD MSR.

Paolo

> 
> -Liran
> 
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void wr_ibpb_msr(void)
>> +{
>> +	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, 1);
>> +}
>> +
>>  static struct test tests[] = {
>>  	{ cpuid_test, "cpuid", .parallel = 1,  },
>>  	{ vmcall, "vmcall", .parallel = 1, },
>> @@ -440,6 +461,8 @@ static struct test tests[] = {
>>  	{ ipi, "ipi", is_smp, .parallel = 0, },
>>  	{ ipi_halt, "ipi_halt", is_smp, .parallel = 0, },
>>  	{ ple_round_robin, "ple_round_robin", .parallel = 1 },
>> +	{ wr_ibrs_msr, "wr_ibrs_msr", has_spec_ctrl, .parallel = 1 },
>> +	{ wr_ibpb_msr, "wr_ibpb_msr", has_ibpb, .parallel = 1 },
>>  	{ wr_tsc_adjust_msr, "wr_tsc_adjust_msr", .parallel = 1 },
>>  	{ rd_tsc_adjust_msr, "rd_tsc_adjust_msr", .parallel = 1 },
>>  	{ NULL, "pci-mem", .parallel = 0, .next = pci_mem_next },
>> -- 
>> 1.8.3.1




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