On 12/05/2017 09:38, Xiao Guangrong wrote: > CC Kevin as i am not sure if Intel is aware of this issue, it > breaks other hypervisors, e.g, Xen, as swell. It's actually more complicated. When EPT A/D bits are disabled, reads of the page tables behave as described in the manual; writes have both bit 0 and bit 1 set, while the manual suggests only bit 1 is set. Peter and David convinced me that it's a hypervisor bug, and I'm not surprised that Xen has the same issue. You have to disable EPT A/D bits for shadow EPT page tables when the L1 hypervisor is not using them. Paolo