The current test branch of Syslinux does PM->RM transition via a stub
which can be located in high memory. This is correct and valid (x86
CPUs rely on this to boot): after clearing CR0.PE, CS.base retains its
previous value until CS is reloaded by a far JMP (which in this case is
the very next instruction).
Unfortunately, at least on a stock Fedora 10 system, KVM doesn't agree:
: anacreon 67 ; qemu-kvm -boot d -cdrom image.iso
unhandled vm exit: 0x80000021 vcpu_id 0
rax 0000000000000012 rbx 0000000007ade342 rcx 0000000000000000 rdx
0000000007ade388
rsi 0000000000000000 rdi 0000000000800000 rsp 0000000007ade448 rbp
0000000000007b94
r8 0000000000000000 r9 0000000000000000 r10 0000000000000000 r11
0000000000000000
r12 0000000000000000 r13 0000000000000000 r14 0000000000000000 r15
0000000000000000
rip 0000000000000008 rflags 00023006
cs de36 (07ade36e/0000ffff p 1 dpl 3 db 0 s 1 type 3 l 0 g 0 avl 0)
ds 0000 (00000000/0000ffff p 1 dpl 3 db 0 s 1 type 3 l 0 g 0 avl 0)
es 0000 (00000000/0000ffff p 1 dpl 3 db 0 s 1 type 3 l 0 g 0 avl 0)
ss 0000 (00000000/0000ffff p 1 dpl 3 db 0 s 1 type 3 l 0 g 0 avl 0)
fs 0000 (00000000/0000ffff p 1 dpl 3 db 0 s 1 type 3 l 0 g 0 avl 0)
gs 0000 (00000000/0000ffff p 1 dpl 3 db 0 s 1 type 3 l 0 g 0 avl 0)
tr 0030 (fffbd000/00002088 p 1 dpl 0 db 0 s 0 type b l 0 g 0 avl 0)
ldt 0000 (00000000/ffffffff p 0 dpl 0 db 0 s 0 type 0 l 0 g 0 avl 0)
gdt 7ade388/3f
idt 0/ffff
cr0 12 cr2 0 cr3 0 cr4 0 cr8 0 efer 0
Abort
Kernel 2.6.27.21-170.2.56.fc10.x86_64, kvm-74-10.fc10.x86_64.
-hpa
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