On 17/11/2014 16:39, Marc Zyngier wrote: > ARM is broadly similar, but there's a number of gotchas: > - uncacheable (guest level) + cacheable (host level) -> uncacheable: the > read request is going to be directly sent to RAM, bypassing the caches. > - Userspace is going to use a cacheable view of the "NOR" pages, which > is going to stick around in the cache (this is just memory, after all). Ah, x86 also has uncacheable + cacheable -> uncacheable, but Intel also added a bit to ignore the guest-provided type. We use that bit for RAM-backed areas. Also, on x86 if the cache is disabled the processor will still snoop caches (including its own cache) and perform writeback+invalidate of the cache line before accessing main memory, if it's dirty. AMD does not have the aforementioned bit, but applies this same algorithm if the host says the page is writeback in the MTRR (memory type range register). The Intel solution is less tricky and has better performance. Paolo > The net result is that we need to detect those cases and make sure the > guest sees the latest bit of data written by userland. > > We already have a similar mechanism when we fault pages in, but the > guest has not enabled its caches yet. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe kvm" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html