Re: How does kvm support x2apic?

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On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 11:54 PM, Jidong Xiao <jidong.xiao@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 9:33 PM, Zhang Haoyu <zhanghy@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> According to this:
>>>
>>> https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/0d1de2d901f4ba0972a3886496a44fb1d3300dbd
>>>
>>> It looks like kvm have been supporting x2apic since kernel 2.6.32, or
>>> even earlier.
>>>
>> This patch is to emulate x2apic for guest, then guest can benefit from some advantages of x2apic, like using RDMSR/WRMSR instead of mmio.
>>
>>> However, this following patch:
>>>
>>> https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/8d14695f9542e9e0195d6e41ddaa52c32322adf5
>>>
>>> Also claims that adding support for x2apic. But this later patch was
>>> for kernel 3.9.
>> This patch is to support virtual x2apic mode, which can virtualizing MSR-based APIC accesses by configuring MSR bitmaps,
>> you can specify some MSR-based accesses without VM exit, the other MSR-based accesses with VM exit,
>> which belongs to APIC virtualization from certain angle.
> Thanks Haoyu, I am reading the Intel x2apic manual.
>
> http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/specification-update/64-architecture-x2apic-specification.pdf
>
> but I don't see the so called "virtual x2apic mode", it seems that the
> manual does not mention anything about that. Do you mean that when the
> Guest OS sets bit 10 (x2apic mode enable bit) of the it virtualized
> IA32_APIC_BASE MSR, it is entering a virtual x2apic mode? But isn't
> this the same as the aforementioned "emulate x2apic for guest"? Or,
> "emulate x2apic for guest" is the foundation of "support virtual
> x2apic mode"?
>
> -Jidong
>
Oh, I found the answer, the virtualized x2apic mode is not defined in
the x2apic manual, but is defined in the intel SDM manual, chapter 29
- APIC virtualization and virtual interrupts. Ignore my questions
please, but thank you anyway.

-Jidong

>>>
>>> So I am very confused:
>>>
>>> First, what's the difference between these two patches? Or say, does
>>> kvm support x2apic since kernel 2.6.32, or since kernel 3.9?
>>>
>> kvm support x2apic since kernel 2.6.32, but not support virtual x2apic mode until kernel 3.9.
>>
>>> Second, can guest use x2apic even if the host does not? (Assuming qemu
>>>has exposed this feature to guest.) The word "use" means something
>>> like, accessing x2apic registers, setting the x2apic enable bit in
>>> IA32_APICBASE MSR (i.e. bit 10).
>>>
>> Yes, you can use x2apic even if the PCPU does not support, and benefit from it, like performance bonus from MSR accesses instead of MMIO.
>> But, if I remember correctly, if your guest does not support interrupt-remmping, you only can use physical destination mode when using x2apic,
>> please see enable_IR_x2apic().
>>
>>> -Jidong
>>
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