Re: [PATCH 4/5] KVM: arm/arm64: improve kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable

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On Sat, Oct 14, 2017 at 09:13:25PM +0200, Christoffer Dall wrote:
> On Fri, Sep 29, 2017 at 01:30:40PM +0200, Andrew Jones wrote:
> > Conceptually, kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable() should be "not waiting,
> > or waiting for interrupts and interrupts are pending",
> > 
> >   !waiting-uninterruptable &&
> >   (!waiting-for-interrupts || interrupts-pending)
> > 
> > but the implementation was only
> > 
> >   !waiting-uninterruptable && interrupts-pending
> > 
> > Thanks to the context of the two callers there wasn't an issue,
> > however, to future-proof the function, this patch implements the
> > conceptual condition by applying mp_state to track waiting-
> > uninterruptable vs. waiting-for-interrupts.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt | 10 ++++++----
> >  virt/kvm/arm/arm.c                | 13 +++++++++----
> >  2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
> > index e63a35fafef0..7c0bb1ae10a2 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
> > +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
> > @@ -1071,7 +1071,7 @@ Possible values are:
> >   - KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED:   the vcpu has received an INIT signal, and is
> >                                   now ready for a SIPI [x86]
> >   - KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED:          the vcpu has executed a HLT instruction and
> > -                                 is waiting for an interrupt [x86]
> > +                                 is waiting for an interrupt [x86,arm/arm64]
> >   - KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED:   the vcpu has just received a SIPI (vector
> >                                   accessible via KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS) [x86]
> >   - KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED:         the vcpu is stopped [s390,arm/arm64]
> > @@ -1087,8 +1087,9 @@ these architectures.
> >  
> >  For arm/arm64:
> >  
> > -The only states that are valid are KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED and
> > -KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE which reflect if the vcpu is paused or not.
> > +The only states that are valid are KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED, KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED,
> > +and KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE which reflect if the vcpu is powered-off, waiting
> > +for interrupts, or powered-on and not waiting for interrupts.
> >  
> 
> Is it valid to introduce another value after we've publicly declared
> that it's not valid?  What if userspace has an assert(state ==
> KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED || state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE) ?
> 
> At least we should make that is not the case.

The thought had crossed my mind that we might need a new VCPU feature, but
it didn't seem necessary after checking QEMU code, and I didn't like the
idea of adding one. But... if we consider some theoretical KVM userspace,
then maybe we need it?

> 
> >  4.39 KVM_SET_MP_STATE
> >  
> > @@ -1108,7 +1109,8 @@ these architectures.
> >  For arm/arm64:
> >  
> >  The only states that are valid are KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED and
> > -KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE which reflect if the vcpu should be paused or not.
> > +KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE which reflect if the vcpu should be
> > +powered-off or not.
> >  
> 
> It looks pretty dodgy to me that we can return an MP state which we
> cannot set again.  Feels like this could break migration.

While respinning for Marc's changes, I had some second thoughts about this
too. I was going to do some testing with QEMU and maybe change it and QEMU
so that it would save/restore whatever the state is, including
KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED.

I'll do that checking and experimenting.

> 
> >  4.40 KVM_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR
> >  
> > diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c b/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
> > index 220a3dbda76c..5bc9b0d2fd0f 100644
> > --- a/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
> > +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
> > @@ -414,13 +414,16 @@ static bool vcpu_should_sleep(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >   * kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable - determine if the vcpu can be scheduled
> >   * @vcpu:	The VCPU pointer
> >   *
> > - * If the guest CPU is not waiting for interrupts or an interrupt line is
> > - * asserted, the CPU is by definition runnable.
> > + * If the VCPU is not waiting at all (including sleeping, which is waiting
> > + * uninterruptably), or it's waiting for interrupts but interrupts are
> > + * pending, then it is by definition runnable.
> >   */
> >  int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >  {
> > -	return (!!vcpu->arch.irq_lines || kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(vcpu))
> > -		&& !vcpu_should_sleep(vcpu);
> > +	return !vcpu_should_sleep(vcpu) &&
> > +	       (vcpu->arch.mp_state != KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED ||
> > +		(!!vcpu->arch.irq_lines ||
> > +		 kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(vcpu)));
> 
> This is hard to read.  How about:
> 
> 	bool irq_pending = !!vcpu->arch.irq_lines ||
> 			   kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(vcpu);
> 	
> 	if (vcpu_should_sleep(vcpu)
> 		return false;
> 	else if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED && !irq_pending)
> 		return false;
> 	return true;

Using local variables does improve this, but I think I prefer

        bool halted = vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED;
        bool irq_pending = !!vcpu->arch.irq_lines ||
                           kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(vcpu);
        
        return !vcpu_should_sleep(vcpu) && (!halted || irq_pending);

> 
> >  }
> >  
> >  bool kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> > @@ -582,7 +585,9 @@ void kvm_arm_emulate_wfe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >  void kvm_arm_emulate_wfi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >  {
> >  	vcpu->stat.wfi_exit_stat++;
> > +	vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED;
> >  	kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
> > +	vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
> >  	kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu);
> >  }
> >  
> > -- 
> > 2.13.5
> > 
> 
> Thanks,
> -Christoffer

Thanks,
drew
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