NOAA-N Prime Environmental Satellite Successfully Launched

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Feb. 6, 2009

George H. Diller
Kennedy Space Center, Fla. 
321-867-2468
george.h.diller@nasa.gov 

Cynthia M. O'Carroll
Goddard Space Flight Center
301-286-4647
cynthia.m.ocarroll@nasa.gov

John Leslie
NOAA National Environmental Satellite
Data and Information Service
301-713-2087
john.leslie@noaa.gov

RELEASE: 09-13

NOAA-N PRIME ENVIRONMENTAL SATELLITE SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCHED

VANDENBERG AIR FORCE BASE, Calif. -- A new environmental satellite 
that will improve weather forecasting and monitor environmental 
events around the world soared into space this morning after a 
picture-perfect launch from Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif. The 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA-N Prime 
spacecraft lifted off at 2:22 a.m. PST aboard a United Launch 
Alliance Delta II rocket from NASA's Space Launch Complex 2. 
Approximately 65 minutes later, the spacecraft separated from the 
Delta II Space Launch Vehicle. 

Shortly after liftoff, flight controllers tracked the launch vehicle's 
progress using real-time telemetry data relayed through NASA's 
Tracking and Date Relay Satellite System. NOAA-N Prime was in a power 
positive mode with its solar array deployed approximately five 
minutes after spacecraft separation. NOAA-N Prime was renamed NOAA-19 
after achieving orbit.

"NOAA-19 is in a nominal orbit with all spacecraft systems functioning 
properly," stated Wayne McIntyre, the NASA POES Project Manager. "The 
NASA/NOAA partnership continues to produce enormous results with 
environmental missions, now exceeding more than three decades."

NOAA-19 is the fifth in a series of five Polar-orbiting Operational 
Environmental Satellites (POES) with advanced microwave sounding 
instruments that provide imaging and sounding capabilities. As it 
orbits the Earth, NOAA-N Prime will collect data about the Earth's 
surface and atmosphere that are vital inputs to NOAA's weather 
forecasts.

NOAA-N Prime has instruments that support the Search and Rescue 
Satellite-Aided Tracking System (SARSAT), part of the international 
satellite system that includes the Russian provided satellites 
(COSPAS). Since SARSAT was established in 1982, NOAA polar-orbiting 
satellites have been detecting emergency distress beacons set by 
aviators, mariners and individuals in remote locations and relaying 
them to ground stations so that rescue teams may be dispatched. More 
than 24,500 lives have been saved through the satellite based Search 
and Rescue system to date.

NOAA-N Prime will replace NOAA-18 in a 2:00 p.m. local solar time 
orbit as the primary afternoon spacecraft. NOAA-N Prime will carry 
the same primary instruments as NOAA-18 plus an Advanced Data 
Collection System and an improved Search and Rescue Processor 
provided by France.

NOAA-N Prime is the sixteenth and last satellite in a series of 
polar-orbiting satellites dating back to 1978. A new generation of 
environmental satellites called the National Polar Operational 
Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS) will become operational after 
the POES satellites complete their mission. NPOESS is a tri-agency 
(NOAA, U.S. Department of Defense, NASA) program. NPOESS will provide 
more capable sensors for improved data collection and better weather 
forecasts beginning in 2013.

NOAA manages the polar-orbiting operational environmental satellite 
program and establishes requirements, provides all funding and 
distributes environmental satellite data for the United States. 
NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., procures and 
manages the development and launch of the satellites for NOAA on a 
cost reimbursable basis. 

NOAA-N Prime integration with the Delta II, countdown and launch 
management is the responsibility of the NASA Launch Services Program 
headquartered at the Kennedy Space Center.

Twenty-one days after it is launched, NASA will transfer operational 
control of NOAA-19 to NOAA. NASA's comprehensive on-orbit 
verification period is expected to last approximately 45 days after 
launch.

For more information about NOAA-N Prime and the polar-orbiting 
satellites, see the following Web sites:

http://www.nasa.gov/noaa-n-prime

http://www.osd.noaa.gov/POES/noaa_n_prime.htm

http://nws.noaa.gov 

	
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