NASA Successfully Launches Environmental Satellite

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05.20.05

Erica Hupp/Dolores Beasley
Headquarters
(Phone: 202/358-1237/1753)

Cynthia O'Carroll
Goddard Space Flight Center
(Phone: 301/286-4647)

George H. Diller
Vandenberg Air Force Base
(Phone: 321/431-4908) 

John Leslie
NOAA
(Phone: 301/457-5005)

RELEASE: 05-129

NASA SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCHES ENVIRONMENTAL SATELLITE

NASA successfully launched a new environmental satellite today for the 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). It will 
improve weather forecasting and monitor environmental events around 
the world. 

The NOAA-18 (N) spacecraft lifted off at 6:22 a.m. EDT from Vandenberg 
Air Force Base, Calif., on a Boeing Delta II 7320-10 expendable 
launch vehicle. Approximately 65 minutes later, the spacecraft 
separated from the Delta II second stage. 

"The satellite is in orbit and all indications are that we have a 
healthy spacecraft," said Karen Halterman, the NASA Polar-orbiting 
Operational Environmental Satellites (POES) Project Manager, Goddard 
Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, Md. "NASA is proud of our 
partnership with NOAA in continuing this vital environmental 
mission," she added.

Flight controllers tracked the launch vehicle's progress using 
real-time telemetry data relayed through NASA's Tracking and Date 
Relay Satellite System (TDRSS) starting about five minutes after 
launch. Approximately 26 minutes after launch, controllers acquired 
the spacecraft through the McMurdo Sound ground station, Antarctica, 
while the spacecraft was still attached to the Delta II. Spacecraft 
separation was monitored by the TDRSS. 

The solar array boom and antennas were successfully deployed, and the 
spacecraft was placed in a near-perfect orbit. The satellite was 
acquired by the NOAA Fairbanks Station, Alaska, 86 minutes after 
launch and deployments, and a nominal spacecraft power system was 
confirmed. NOAA-N was renamed NOAA-18 after achieving orbit.

NOAA-18 will collect data about the Earth's surface and atmosphere. 
The data are input to NOAA's long-range climate and seasonal 
outlooks, including forecasts for El Nino and La Nina. NOAA-18 is the 
fourth in a series of five Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental 
Satellites with instruments that provide improved imaging and 
sounding capabilities. 

NOAA-18 has instruments used in the international Search and Rescue 
Satellite-Aided Tracking System, called COSPAS-SARSAT, which was 
established in 1982. NOAA polar-orbiting satellites detect emergency 
beacon distress signals and relay their location to ground stations, 
so rescue can be dispatched. SARSAT is credited with saving 
approximately 5,000 lives in the U.S. and more than 18,000 worldwide.

Twenty-one days after spacecraft launch, NASA will transfer 
operational control of NOAA-18 to NOAA. NASA's comprehensive on-orbit 
verification period is expected to last approximately 45 days.

NOAA manages the POES program and establishes requirements, provides 
all funding and distributes environmental satellite data for the 
United States. GSFC procures and manages the development and launch 
of the satellites for NOAA on a cost-reimbursable basis. 

NASA's Kennedy Space Center, Fla., was responsible for the countdown 
management and launch of the Delta II, which was provided by Boeing 
Expendable Launch Systems, Huntington Beach, Calif.

For images of the launch, information about NOAA-N and the 
polar-orbiting satellites, visit: 

http://www.nasa.gov/noaa-n 

http://goespoes.gsfc.nasa.gov 

http://www.noaa.gov 

http://nws.noaa.gov

	
-end-



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