CAIB ADVANCED SIGHTINGS TEAM STATUS

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-----Original Message-----
From: NASANews@hq.nasa.gov [mailto:NASANews@hq.nasa.gov]
Sent: Thursday, February 20, 2003 4:19 PM
To: undisclosed-recipients
Subject: CAIB ADVANCED SIGHTINGS TEAM STATUS


Glenn Mahone/Doc Mirelson
Headquarters, Washington             Feb. 20, 2003
(Phone: 202/358-1600)

Laura Brown
Columbia Accident Investigation Board
(Phone: 281/283-7565)

RELEASE: 03-078

CAIB ADVANCED SIGHTINGS TEAM STATUS

     The Columbia Accident Investigation Board (CAIB) 
Advanced Sightings Team is working to pinpoint the location 
of hardware that may have separated from the Space Shuttle 
Columbia early in its final path over the western United 
States. 

The team is bringing together data from the National 
Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the public, 
Department of Defense (DOD), Department of Energy (DOE), the 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the 
United States Geologic Survey (USGS) and all other sources of 
valuable information that become available. The collaboration 
of all these organizations has been outstanding. The team is 
piecing together the information from these sources to learn 
as much as possible about anomalous conditions during the 
entry of Columbia. Examples of information that is being 
brought to bear are:
*  On orbit photography and analysis- DOD
*  Radar searches- DOD
*  Infrasonic data- DOE, NOAA
*  Tracking of possible on orbit object from Columbia 1/17/ 
03 and analysis- DOD
*  Launch Analysis- DOD
*  Identification of entry shedding events- DOD
*  Kirtland photo analysis- DOD

This team is analyzing video footage turned in by space 
flight enthusiasts and other sources of information to 
document exactly when these events occurred. The earliest 
shedding of Shuttle hardware may well have been documented by 
videos taken near the California coast. The team identifies 
anomalous events from the video data and correlates them to 
the entry timeline.

Analysts calculate the exact time and angles of the 
observation by determining exactly where the videos were 
taken from and by identifying planets or star fields in the 
background. The team calculates trajectories to predict 
probabilities of where the debris may have fallen to Earth by 
estimating properties of possible debris from the video and 
incorporating known atmospheric and wind data. Radar data is 
then retrieved and investigated to search for specific 
signatures. This process serves to drastically reduce the 
area that must be searched.

The Advanced Sightings Team is making significant progress in 
accurately characterizing possible debris events. They are in 
the process of making the subsequent calculations and taking 
the next steps. The most western find is still not far from 
Fort Worth, Texas. Using this process and other possible 
means, we hope debris discovered farther west would help to 
unravel the mystery of why this tragedy occurred.

The CAIB and NASA continue to encourage all who have videos 
or who identify potential Columbia hardware to contribute to 
the success of this investigation by contacting us as soon as 
possible. If you find hardware, you should contact local 
authorities. Avoid touching it in case it is contaminated 
with toxic substances.

The public can contact the CAIB toll free at: 1-866/446-6603; 
or by email at: 

columbiaimages@nasa.gov
-end-



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