On 3/10/20 12:04 PM, Prabhakar Kushwaha wrote:
On 3/9/2020 11:53 PM, John Donnelly wrote:
On 3/9/20 10:51 AM, Prabhakar Kushwaha wrote:
On 3/9/2020 10:18 AM, Prabhakar Kushwaha wrote:
Hi Chen,
On Sat, Mar 7, 2020 at 4:36 PM Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On 2020/3/5 18:13, Prabhakar Kushwaha wrote:
On Mon, Dec 23, 2019 at 8:57 PM Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@xxxxxxxxxx>
wrote:
Crashkernel=X tries to reserve memory for the crash dump kernel under
4G. If crashkernel=X,low is specified simultaneously, reserve
spcified
size low memory for crash kdump kernel devices firstly and then
reserve
memory above 4G.
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c | 8 +++++++-
arch/arm64/mm/init.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
index 56f6645..04d1c87 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
@@ -238,7 +238,13 @@ static void __init
request_standard_resources(void)
kernel_data.end <= res->end)
request_resource(res, &kernel_data);
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
- /* Userspace will find "Crash kernel" region in
/proc/iomem. */
+ /*
+ * Userspace will find "Crash kernel" region in
/proc/iomem.
+ * Note: the low region is renamed as Crash kernel
(low).
+ */
+ if (crashk_low_res.end && crashk_low_res.start >=
res->start &&
+ crashk_low_res.end <= res->end)
+ request_resource(res, &crashk_low_res);
if (crashk_res.end && crashk_res.start >=
res->start &&
crashk_res.end <= res->end)
request_resource(res, &crashk_res);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
index b65dffd..0d7afd5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
{
unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
int ret;
+ phys_addr_t crash_max = arm64_dma32_phys_limit;
ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line,
memblock_phys_mem_size(),
&crash_size, &crash_base);
@@ -87,12 +88,38 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
if (ret || !crash_size)
return;
+ ret = reserve_crashkernel_low();
+ if (!ret && crashk_low_res.end) {
+ /*
+ * If crashkernel=X,low specified, there may be
two regions,
+ * we need to make some changes as follows:
+ *
+ * 1. rename the low region as "Crash kernel (low)"
+ * In order to distinct from the high region and
make no effect
+ * to the use of existing kexec-tools, rename the
low region as
+ * "Crash kernel (low)".
+ *
+ * 2. change the upper bound for crash memory
+ * Set MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE upper bound for
crash memory.
+ *
+ * 3. mark the low region as "nomap"
+ * The low region is intended to be used for crash
dump kernel
+ * devices, just mark the low region as "nomap"
simply.
+ */
+ const char *rename = "Crash kernel (low)";
+
+ crashk_low_res.name = rename;
+ crash_max = MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE;
+ memblock_mark_nomap(crashk_low_res.start,
+ resource_size(&crashk_low_res));
+ }
+
crash_size = PAGE_ALIGN(crash_size);
if (crash_base == 0) {
/* Current arm64 boot protocol requires 2MB
alignment */
- crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(0,
arm64_dma32_phys_limit,
- crash_size, SZ_2M);
+ crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(0, crash_max,
crash_size,
+ SZ_2M);
if (crash_base == 0) {
pr_warn("cannot allocate crashkernel
(size:0x%llx)\n",
crash_size);
--
I tested this patch series on ARM64-ThunderX2 with no issue with
bootargs crashkenel=X@Y crashkernel=250M,low
$ dmesg | grep crash
[ 0.000000] crashkernel reserved: 0x0000000b81200000 -
0x0000000c81200000 (4096 MB)
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line:
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.6.0-rc4+
root=UUID=866b8df3-14f4-4e11-95a1-74a90ee9b694 ro
crashkernel=4G@0xb81200000 crashkernel=250M,low nowatchdog earlycon
[ 29.310209] crashkernel=250M,low
$ kexec -p -i /boot/vmlinuz-`uname -r`
--initrd=/boot/initrd.img-`uname -r` --reuse-cmdline
$ echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq ; echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger
But when i tried with crashkernel=4G crashkernel=250M,low as bootargs.
Kernel is not able to allocate memory.
[ 0.000000] cannot allocate crashkernel (size:0x100000000)
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line:
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.6.0-rc4+
root=UUID=866b8df3-14f4-4e11-95a1-74a90ee9b694 ro crashkernel=4G
crashkernel=250M,low nowatchdog
[ 29.332081] crashkernel=250M,low
does crashkernel=X@Y mandatory to get allocated beyond 4G?
am I missing something?
I can't reproduce the problem in my environment, can you test with
other size,
such as "crashkernel=1G crashkernel=250M,low", see if there is the
same issue.
I tried 1G also. Same error, please find the logs
$ dmesg | grep crash
[ 0.000000] cannot allocate crashkernel (size:0x40000000)
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line:
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.6.0-rc4+
root=UUID=866b8df3-14f4-4e11-95a1-74a90ee9b694 ro nowatchdog earlycon
crashkernel=1G crashkernel=250M,low
[ 29.326916] crashkernel=250M,low
Besides, crashkernel=X@Y isn't mandatory to get allocated beyond 4G,
this was my understanding also.
can you show the whole file /proc/iomem.
$ cat /proc/iomem
00000000-00000000 : PCI ECAM
00000000-00000000 : PCI ECAM
00000000-00000000 : PCI Bus 0000:00
00000000-00000000 : PCI Bus 0000:0f
00000000-00000000 : PCI Bus 0000:10
00000000-00000000 : 0000:10:00.0
00000000-00000000 : 0000:10:00.0
00000000-00000000 : PCI Bus 0000:01
00000000-00000000 : 0000:01:00.0
00000000-00000000 : 0000:01:00.1
00000000-00000000 : PCI Bus 0000:05
00000000-00000000 : 0000:05:00.0
00000000-00000000 : 0000:05:00.1
00000000-00000000 : PCI Bus 0000:09
00000000-00000000 : 0000:09:00.0
00000000-00000000 : 0000:09:00.1
00000000-00000000 : 0000:00:10.0
00000000-00000000 : ahci
00000000-00000000 : 0000:00:10.1
00000000-00000000 : ahci
00000000-00000000 : PCI Bus 0000:80
00000000-00000000 : PCI Bus 0000:83
00000000-00000000 : 0000:83:00.0
00000000-00000000 : 0000:83:00.0
00000000-00000000 : nvme
00000000-00000000 : PCI Bus 0000:89
00000000-00000000 : 0000:89:00.0
00000000-00000000 : e1000e
00000000-00000000 : 0000:89:00.0
00000000-00000000 : 0000:89:00.0
00000000-00000000 : e1000e
00000000-00000000 : 0000:89:00.0
00000000-00000000 : e1000e
00000000-00000000 : PCI Bus 0000:8d
00000000-00000000 : 0000:8d:00.0
00000000-00000000 : 0000:8d:00.0
00000000-00000000 : mpt3sas
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : System RAM
00000000-00000000 : Kernel code
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : Kernel data
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : System RAM
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : System RAM
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : System RAM
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : System RAM
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : System RAM
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : System RAM
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : CAV901C:00
00000000-00000000 : CAV901D:00
00000000-00000000 : CAV901C:00
00000000-00000000 : CAV901E:00
00000000-00000000 : CAV901C:00
00000000-00000000 : CAV901F:00
00000000-00000000 : CAV901C:00
00000000-00000000 : CAV9006:00
00000000-00000000 : CAV9006:00
00000000-00000000 : ARMH0011:00
00000000-00000000 : ARMH0011:00
00000000-00000000 : arm-smmu-v3.0.auto
00000000-00000000 : arm-smmu-v3.0.auto
00000000-00000000 : arm-smmu-v3.1.auto
00000000-00000000 : arm-smmu-v3.1.auto
00000000-00000000 : arm-smmu-v3.2.auto
00000000-00000000 : arm-smmu-v3.2.auto
00000000-00000000 : CAV901C:01
00000000-00000000 : CAV901D:01
00000000-00000000 : CAV901C:01
00000000-00000000 : CAV901E:01
00000000-00000000 : CAV901C:01
00000000-00000000 : CAV901F:01
00000000-00000000 : CAV901C:01
00000000-00000000 : CAV9007:06
00000000-00000000 : CAV9007:06
00000000-00000000 : arm-smmu-v3.3.auto
00000000-00000000 : arm-smmu-v3.3.auto
00000000-00000000 : arm-smmu-v3.4.auto
00000000-00000000 : arm-smmu-v3.4.auto
00000000-00000000 : arm-smmu-v3.5.auto
00000000-00000000 : arm-smmu-v3.5.auto
00000000-00000000 : System RAM
00000000-00000000 : System RAM
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : System RAM
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : reserved
00000000-00000000 : PCI Bus 0000:00
00000000-00000000 : PCI Bus 0000:01
00000000-00000000 : 0000:01:00.0
00000000-00000000 : 0000:01:00.1
00000000-00000000 : 0000:01:00.0
00000000-00000000 : 0000:01:00.1
00000000-00000000 : 0000:01:00.0
00000000-00000000 : 0000:01:00.1
00000000-00000000 : PCI Bus 0000:05
00000000-00000000 : 0000:05:00.0
00000000-00000000 : bnx2x
00000000-00000000 : 0000:05:00.1
00000000-00000000 : bnx2x
00000000-00000000 : 0000:05:00.0
00000000-00000000 : bnx2x
00000000-00000000 : 0000:05:00.0
00000000-00000000 : bnx2x
00000000-00000000 : 0000:05:00.1
00000000-00000000 : bnx2x
00000000-00000000 : 0000:05:00.1
00000000-00000000 : bnx2x
00000000-00000000 : PCI Bus 0000:09
00000000-00000000 : 0000:09:00.0
00000000-00000000 : i40e
00000000-00000000 : 0000:09:00.1
00000000-00000000 : i40e
00000000-00000000 : 0000:09:00.0
00000000-00000000 : 0000:09:00.1
00000000-00000000 : 0000:09:00.0
00000000-00000000 : i40e
00000000-00000000 : 0000:09:00.1
00000000-00000000 : i40e
00000000-00000000 : 0000:09:00.0
00000000-00000000 : 0000:09:00.1
00000000-00000000 : 0000:00:0f.0
00000000-00000000 : xhci-hcd
00000000-00000000 : 0000:00:0f.0
00000000-00000000 : 0000:00:0f.1
00000000-00000000 : xhci-hcd
00000000-00000000 : 0000:00:0f.1
00000000-00000000 : 0000:00:10.0
00000000-00000000 : ahci
00000000-00000000 : 0000:00:10.1
00000000-00000000 : ahci
00000000-00000000 : PCI Bus 0000:80
resending with correct logs (after login as root)
$ cat /proc/iomem
30000000-37ffffff : PCI ECAM
38000000-3fffffff : PCI ECAM
40000000-5fffffff : PCI Bus 0000:00
40000000-417fffff : PCI Bus 0000:0f
40000000-417fffff : PCI Bus 0000:10
40000000-40ffffff : 0000:10:00.0
41000000-4101ffff : 0000:10:00.0
41800000-418fffff : PCI Bus 0000:01
41800000-4183ffff : 0000:01:00.0
41840000-4187ffff : 0000:01:00.1
41900000-419fffff : PCI Bus 0000:05
41900000-4197ffff : 0000:05:00.0
41980000-419fffff : 0000:05:00.1
41a00000-41afffff : PCI Bus 0000:09
41a00000-41a7ffff : 0000:09:00.0
41a80000-41afffff : 0000:09:00.1
41b00000-41b0ffff : 0000:00:10.0
41b00000-41b0ffff : ahci
41b10000-41b1ffff : 0000:00:10.1
41b10000-41b1ffff : ahci
60000000-7fffffff : PCI Bus 0000:80
60000000-600fffff : PCI Bus 0000:83
60000000-6001ffff : 0000:83:00.0
60020000-60023fff : 0000:83:00.0
60020000-60023fff : nvme
60100000-601fffff : PCI Bus 0000:89
60100000-6017ffff : 0000:89:00.0
60100000-6017ffff : e1000e
60180000-601bffff : 0000:89:00.0
601c0000-601dffff : 0000:89:00.0
601c0000-601dffff : e1000e
601e0000-601e3fff : 0000:89:00.0
601e0000-601e3fff : e1000e
60200000-603fffff : PCI Bus 0000:8d
60200000-602fffff : 0000:8d:00.0
60300000-6030ffff : 0000:8d:00.0
60300000-6030ffff : mpt3sas
802f0000-8030ffff : reserved
e6247000-e6247fff : reserved
e6720000-e690ffff : reserved
e6a90000-e6a9ffff : reserved
e6ab0000-e721ffff : reserved
e7240000-e7240fff : reserved
fac00000-fafdffff : reserved
400040400-40004041f : CAV901C:00
400040480-400040567 : CAV901D:00
400040480-400040567 : CAV901C:00
400040600-40004073b : CAV901E:00
400040600-40004073b : CAV901C:00
400041400-40004177f : CAV901F:00
400041400-40004177f : CAV901C:00
402000100-402000fff : CAV9006:00
402000100-402000fff : CAV9006:00
402020000-40202ffff : ARMH0011:00
402020000-40202ffff : ARMH0011:00
402300000-40230ffff : arm-smmu-v3.0.auto
402300000-40230ffff : arm-smmu-v3.0.auto
402320000-40232ffff : arm-smmu-v3.1.auto
402320000-40232ffff : arm-smmu-v3.1.auto
402340000-40234ffff : arm-smmu-v3.2.auto
402340000-40234ffff : arm-smmu-v3.2.auto
440040400-44004041f : CAV901C:01
440040480-440040567 : CAV901D:01
440040480-440040567 : CAV901C:01
440040600-44004073b : CAV901E:01
440040600-44004073b : CAV901C:01
440041400-44004177f : CAV901F:01
440041400-44004177f : CAV901C:01
4421a0000-4421affff : CAV9007:06
4421a0000-4421affff : CAV9007:06
442300000-44230ffff : arm-smmu-v3.3.auto
442300000-44230ffff : arm-smmu-v3.3.auto
442320000-44232ffff : arm-smmu-v3.4.auto
442320000-44232ffff : arm-smmu-v3.4.auto
442340000-44234ffff : arm-smmu-v3.5.auto
442340000-44234ffff : arm-smmu-v3.5.auto
b81200000-c811fffff : System RAM
b81280000-b8270ffff : Kernel code
b82710000-b82dfffff : reserved
b82e00000-b83168fff : Kernel data
b83169000-baccd7fff : reserved
c78a00000-c7fffffff : reserved
c80129000-c801a9fff : reserved
c801aa000-c809e9fff : reserved
c809ec000-c809eefff : reserved
c809ef000-c811fffff : reserved
10000000000-13fffffffff : PCI Bus 0000:00
10000000000-100013fffff : PCI Bus 0000:01
10000000000-100007fffff : 0000:01:00.0
10000800000-10000ffffff : 0000:01:00.1
10001000000-1000101ffff : 0000:01:00.0
10001020000-1000103ffff : 0000:01:00.1
10001040000-1000104ffff : 0000:01:00.0
10001050000-1000105ffff : 0000:01:00.1
10001400000-100037fffff : PCI Bus 0000:05
10001400000-1000140ffff : 0000:05:00.0
10001400000-1000140ffff : bnx2x
10001410000-1000141ffff : 0000:05:00.1
10001410000-1000141ffff : bnx2x
10001800000-10001ffffff : 0000:05:00.0
10001800000-10001ffffff : bnx2x
10002000000-100027fffff : 0000:05:00.0
10002000000-100027fffff : bnx2x
10002800000-10002ffffff : 0000:05:00.1
10002800000-10002ffffff : bnx2x
10003000000-100037fffff : 0000:05:00.1
10003000000-100037fffff : bnx2x
10003800000-100053fffff : PCI Bus 0000:09
10003800000-10003ffffff : 0000:09:00.0
10003800000-10003ffffff : i40e
10004000000-100047fffff : 0000:09:00.1
10004000000-100047fffff : i40e
10004800000-10004bfffff : 0000:09:00.0
10004c00000-10004ffffff : 0000:09:00.1
10005000000-10005007fff : 0000:09:00.0
10005000000-10005007fff : i40e
10005008000-1000500ffff : 0000:09:00.1
10005008000-1000500ffff : i40e
10005010000-1000510ffff : 0000:09:00.0
10005110000-1000520ffff : 0000:09:00.1
10005400000-1000540ffff : 0000:00:0f.0
10005400000-1000540ffff : xhci-hcd
10005410000-1000541ffff : 0000:00:0f.0
10005420000-1000542ffff : 0000:00:0f.1
10005420000-1000542ffff : xhci-hcd
10005430000-1000543ffff : 0000:00:0f.1
10005440000-1000544ffff : 0000:00:10.0
10005440000-1000544ffff : ahci
10005450000-1000545ffff : 0000:00:10.1
10005450000-1000545ffff : ahci
14000000000-17fffffffff : PCI Bus 0000:80
failure with crashkernel=1G
:~$ dmesg | grep crash
[ 0.000000] cannot allocate crashkernel (size:0x40000000)
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.6.0-rc4+
root=UUID=866b8df3-14f4-4e11-95a1-74a90ee9b694 ro nowatchdog earlycon
crashkernel=1G crashkernel=250M,low
[ 29.326916] crashkernel=250M,low
Hi,
My mistake . I thought you were trying to allocate crashkernel AT 4G.
That would be :
crashkernel=1024M@4G
But you are also allocating an additional 250M low too ?
In your example
crashkernel=1G - that is asking for 1024M in low memory.
That likely won't work - from your own memory map there is no free
segment that size :
802f0000-8030ffff : reserved
e6247000-e6247fff : reserved
e6720000-e690ffff : reserved
e6a90000-e6a9ffff : reserved
e6ab0000-e721ffff : reserved
e7240000-e7240fff : reserved
fac00000-fafdffff : reserved
The maximum size I've been able to use is 800M in the low 4GB range
using a 5.4.17 kernel.
I am confused. I was following "[PATCH v7 4/4] kdump: update
Documentation about crashkernel on arm64"
+ On arm64, use "crashkernel=Y[@X]". Note that the start address of
the kernel, X if explicitly specified, must be aligned to 2MiB
(0x200000).
+ If crashkernel=Z,low is specified simultaneously, reserve spcified size
+ low memory for crash kdump kernel devices firstly and then reserve
memory
+ above 4G.
here is my understanding, if i pass crashkernel=1G crashkernel=250M,low
in bootargs.
- Linux will allocate first 250M in low memory (< 4G mem range)
- Than rest 850M will be allocate from above 4G memory.
So, parameters passed by me is correct and memory should be allocated.
please help me if my understanding is wrong.
--pk
Hi
Have you built a 5.5 kernel with these v4 patches applied ?
These changes are not in a release yet.
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