On 02/23/2017 at 02:50 AM, Luck, Tony wrote: > On Wed, Feb 22, 2017 at 12:11:14PM +0800, Xunlei Pang wrote: >> + /* >> + * Cases to bail out to avoid rendezvous process timeout: >> + * 1)If this CPU is offline. >> + * 2)If crashing_cpu was set, e.g. entering kdump, >> + * we need to skip cpus remaining in 1st kernel. >> + */ >> + if (cpu_is_offline(cpu) || >> + (crashing_cpu != -1 && crashing_cpu != cpu)) { >> u64 mcgstatus; >> >> mcgstatus = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS); > > I think we should document the remaining race conditions. I don't > think there is any good way to eliminate them, and they are already > pretty small windows. > > I think the sequence of events looks like: > > 1 Panic occurs > 2 nmi_shootdown_cpus() sets crashing_cpu > 3 send NMI to everyone else > 4 wait up to a second for other CPUs to take NMI > 5 go to kexec code > 6 start new kernel > 7 new kernel establishes #MC handler > > If one of the other cpus triggers a machine check while > getting to, or in, the NMI handler ... then that cpu will > skip processing (if RIPV is set). > > Between '2' and '5' if crashing_cpu gets a machine check it > will execute in the old kernel handler, and do the right thing. > > There's a fuzzy area between '6' and '7' where a machine check > might not end up in the right code. > > From '7' onwards the kexec kernel will handle and machine > checks caused by kdump. > Agree, will update the comment. Regards, Xunlei