On Wed, Feb 22, 2017 at 12:11:14PM +0800, Xunlei Pang wrote: > + /* > + * Cases to bail out to avoid rendezvous process timeout: > + * 1)If this CPU is offline. > + * 2)If crashing_cpu was set, e.g. entering kdump, > + * we need to skip cpus remaining in 1st kernel. > + */ > + if (cpu_is_offline(cpu) || > + (crashing_cpu != -1 && crashing_cpu != cpu)) { > u64 mcgstatus; > > mcgstatus = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS); I think we should document the remaining race conditions. I don't think there is any good way to eliminate them, and they are already pretty small windows. I think the sequence of events looks like: 1 Panic occurs 2 nmi_shootdown_cpus() sets crashing_cpu 3 send NMI to everyone else 4 wait up to a second for other CPUs to take NMI 5 go to kexec code 6 start new kernel 7 new kernel establishes #MC handler If one of the other cpus triggers a machine check while getting to, or in, the NMI handler ... then that cpu will skip processing (if RIPV is set). Between '2' and '5' if crashing_cpu gets a machine check it will execute in the old kernel handler, and do the right thing. There's a fuzzy area between '6' and '7' where a machine check might not end up in the right code. >From '7' onwards the kexec kernel will handle and machine checks caused by kdump. -Tony