On Tue, Mar 30 2021 at 13:57, Kees Cook wrote: > +/* > + * Do not use this anywhere else in the kernel. This is used here because > + * it provides an arch-agnostic way to grow the stack with correct > + * alignment. Also, since this use is being explicitly masked to a max of > + * 10 bits, stack-clash style attacks are unlikely. For more details see > + * "VLAs" in Documentation/process/deprecated.rst > + * The asm statement is designed to convince the compiler to keep the > + * allocation around even after "ptr" goes out of scope. Nit. That explanation of "ptr" might be better placed right at the add_random...() macro. > + */ > +void *__builtin_alloca(size_t size); > +/* > + * Use, at most, 10 bits of entropy. We explicitly cap this to keep the > + * "VLA" from being unbounded (see above). 10 bits leaves enough room for > + * per-arch offset masks to reduce entropy (by removing higher bits, since > + * high entropy may overly constrain usable stack space), and for > + * compiler/arch-specific stack alignment to remove the lower bits. > + */ > +#define KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX(x) ((x) & 0x3FF) > + > +/* > + * These macros must be used during syscall entry when interrupts and > + * preempt are disabled, and after user registers have been stored to > + * the stack. > + */ > +#define add_random_kstack_offset() do { \ > + if (static_branch_maybe(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT, \ > + &randomize_kstack_offset)) { \ > + u32 offset = __this_cpu_read(kstack_offset); \ > + u8 *ptr = __builtin_alloca(KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX(offset)); \ > + asm volatile("" : "=m"(*ptr) :: "memory"); \ > + } \ > +} while (0) Other than that. Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>