Kees, On Fri, Mar 19 2021 at 14:28, Kees Cook wrote: > +/* > + * Do not use this anywhere else in the kernel. This is used here because > + * it provides an arch-agnostic way to grow the stack with correct > + * alignment. Also, since this use is being explicitly masked to a max of > + * 10 bits, stack-clash style attacks are unlikely. For more details see > + * "VLAs" in Documentation/process/deprecated.rst VLAs are bad, VLAs to the rescue! :) > + * The asm statement is designed to convince the compiler to keep the > + * allocation around even after "ptr" goes out of scope. > + */ > +void *__builtin_alloca(size_t size); > + > +#define add_random_kstack_offset() do { \ > + if (static_branch_maybe(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT, \ > + &randomize_kstack_offset)) { \ > + u32 offset = this_cpu_read(kstack_offset); \ Not that it matters on x86, but as this has to be called in the interrupt disabled region of the syscall entry, shouldn't this be a raw_cpu_read(). The asm-generic version has a preempt_disable/enable pair around the raw read for native wordsize reads, otherwise a irqsave/restore pair. __this_cpu_read() is fine as well, but that has an sanity check before the raw read when CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT is on, which is harmless but also pointless in this case. Probably the same for the counterpart this_cpu_write(). Thanks, tglx