On 11/15/2015 06:32 AM, Chris Wilson wrote:
When waiting for high frequency requests, the finite amount of time
required to set up the irq and wait upon it limits the response rate. By
busywaiting on the request completion for a short while we can service
the high frequency waits as quick as possible. However, if it is a slow
request, we want to sleep as quickly as possible. The tradeoff between
waiting and sleeping is roughly the time it takes to sleep on a request,
on the order of a microsecond. Based on measurements from big core, I
have set the limit for busywaiting as 2 microseconds.
The code currently uses the jiffie clock, but that is far too coarse (on
the order of 10 milliseconds) and results in poor interactivity as the
CPU ends up being hogged by slow requests. To get microsecond resolution
we need to use a high resolution timer. The cheapest of which is polling
local_clock(), but that is only valid on the same CPU. If we switch CPUs
because the task was preempted, we can also use that as an indicator that
the system is too busy to waste cycles on spinning and we should sleep
instead.
I tried this (1+2), and it feels better. However, I added some counters
just to track how well it's faring:
[ 491.077612] i915: invoked=7168, success=50
so out of 6144 invocations, we only avoided going to sleep 49 of those
times. As a percentage, that's 99.3% of the time we spun 2usec for no
good reason other than to burn up more of my battery. So the reason
there's an improvement for me is that we're just not spinning the 10ms
anymore, however we're still just wasting time for my use case.
I'd recommend putting this behind some option so that people can enable
it and play with it if they want, but not making it default to on until
some more clever tracking has been added to dynamically adapt to on when
to poll and when not to. It should not be a default-on type of thing
until it's closer to doing the right thing for a normal workload, not
just some synthetic benchmark.
--
Jens Axboe
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