Re: [PATCH v6 2/4] drm/i915: implement sync_audio_rate callback

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Hi Jani,



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jani Nikula [mailto:jani.nikula@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx]
> Sent: Wednesday, September 02, 2015 4:42 PM
> To: Yang, Libin; alsa-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; tiwai@xxxxxxx; intel-
> gfx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; daniel.vetter@xxxxxxxx;
> ville.syrjala@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: RE: [PATCH v6 2/4] drm/i915: implement sync_audio_rate
> callback
> 
> On Wed, 02 Sep 2015, "Yang, Libin" <libin.yang@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > Hi Jani,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Jani Nikula [mailto:jani.nikula@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx]
> >> Sent: Wednesday, September 02, 2015 3:52 PM
> >> To: Yang, Libin; alsa-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; tiwai@xxxxxxx; intel-
> >> gfx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; daniel.vetter@xxxxxxxx;
> >> ville.syrjala@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> >> Cc: Yang, Libin
> >> Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 2/4] drm/i915: implement sync_audio_rate
> >> callback
> >>
> >> On Wed, 02 Sep 2015, libin.yang@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
> >> > From: Libin Yang <libin.yang@xxxxxxxxx>
> >> >
> >> > HDMI audio may not work at some frequencies
> >> > with the HW provided N/CTS.
> >> >
> >> > This patch sets the proper N value for the
> >> > given audio sample rate at the impacted frequencies.
> >> > At other frequencies, it will use the N/CTS value
> >> > which HW provides.
> >> >
> >> > Signed-off-by: Libin Yang <libin.yang@xxxxxxxxx>
> >>
> >> Okay, so there are a number of questions and comments this patch
> still
> >> raises. Please find them inline.
> >>
> >> *However*, we should really get this finally moving forward, and I
> >> don't
> >> think the issues are or need to be blockers, so this is
> >>
> >> Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@xxxxxxxxx>
> >>
> >> I think we (as in i915 folks) can clean the rest of the bikeshedding up,
> >> and I don't think we should be NAKing this ad infinitum to teach you
> to
> >> become an i915 developer... unless you want to be one. ;)
> 
> Libin, I suggest taking that R-b now instead of writing a new version of
> this patch if you want to get things upstreamed!
> 
> Please focus on patch 4.

Oh, I didn't realize you mean this. Thanks. :) 

Regards,
Libin
> 
> BR,
> Jani.
> 
> 
> >>
> >> > ---
> >> >  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_dma.c    |   1 +
> >> >  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h    |   5 ++
> >> >  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_audio.c | 138
> >> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >> >  3 files changed, 144 insertions(+)
> >> >
> >> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_dma.c
> >> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_dma.c
> >> > index 097d4ba..8ffb5dc 100644
> >> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_dma.c
> >> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_dma.c
> >> > @@ -858,6 +858,7 @@ int i915_driver_load(struct drm_device
> *dev,
> >> unsigned long flags)
> >> >  	mutex_init(&dev_priv->sb_lock);
> >> >  	mutex_init(&dev_priv->modeset_restore_lock);
> >> >  	mutex_init(&dev_priv->csr_lock);
> >> > +	mutex_init(&dev_priv->av_mutex);
> >> >
> >> >  	intel_pm_setup(dev);
> >> >
> >> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
> >> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
> >> > index 05ffd5a..2c6b76f 100644
> >> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
> >> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
> >> > @@ -1882,6 +1882,11 @@ struct drm_i915_private {
> >> >
> >> >  	/* hda/i915 audio component */
> >> >  	bool audio_component_registered;
> >> > +	/**
> >> > +	 * av_mutex - mutex for audio/video sync
> >> > +	 *
> >> > +	 */
> >> > +	struct mutex av_mutex;
> >> >
> >> >  	uint32_t hw_context_size;
> >> >  	struct list_head context_list;
> >> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_audio.c
> >> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_audio.c
> >> > index dc32cf4..a021720 100644
> >> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_audio.c
> >> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_audio.c
> >> > @@ -68,6 +68,31 @@ static const struct {
> >> >  	{ 148500, AUD_CONFIG_PIXEL_CLOCK_HDMI_148500 },
> >> >  };
> >> >
> >> > +/* HDMI N/CTS table */
> >> > +#define TMDS_297M 297000
> >> > +#define TMDS_296M DIV_ROUND_UP(297000 * 1000, 1001)
> >> > +static const struct {
> >> > +	int sample_rate;
> >> > +	int clock;
> >> > +	int n;
> >> > +	int cts;
> >> > +} aud_ncts[] = {
> >> > +	{ 44100, TMDS_296M, 4459, 234375 },
> >> > +	{ 44100, TMDS_297M, 4704, 247500 },
> >> > +	{ 48000, TMDS_296M, 5824, 281250 },
> >> > +	{ 48000, TMDS_297M, 5120, 247500 },
> >> > +	{ 32000, TMDS_296M, 5824, 421875 },
> >> > +	{ 32000, TMDS_297M, 3072, 222750 },
> >> > +	{ 88200, TMDS_296M, 8918, 234375 },
> >> > +	{ 88200, TMDS_297M, 9408, 247500 },
> >> > +	{ 96000, TMDS_296M, 11648, 281250 },
> >> > +	{ 96000, TMDS_297M, 10240, 247500 },
> >> > +	{ 176400, TMDS_296M, 17836, 234375 },
> >> > +	{ 176400, TMDS_297M, 18816, 247500 },
> >> > +	{ 192000, TMDS_296M, 23296, 281250 },
> >> > +	{ 192000, TMDS_297M, 20480, 247500 },
> >> > +};
> >>
> >> Okay, I admit, I did not look these up in the spec. *blush*. I'm sure
> >> Ville has/will. ;)
> >>
> >> > +
> >> >  /* get AUD_CONFIG_PIXEL_CLOCK_HDMI_* value for mode */
> >> >  static u32 audio_config_hdmi_pixel_clock(struct
> drm_display_mode
> >> *mode)
> >> >  {
> >> > @@ -90,6 +115,31 @@ static u32
> >> audio_config_hdmi_pixel_clock(struct drm_display_mode *mode)
> >> >  	return hdmi_audio_clock[i].config;
> >> >  }
> >> >
> >> > +static int audio_config_get_n(const struct drm_display_mode
> >> *mode, int rate)
> >> > +{
> >> > +	int i;
> >> > +
> >> > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(aud_ncts); i++) {
> >> > +		if ((rate == aud_ncts[i].sample_rate) &&
> >> > +			(mode->clock == aud_ncts[i].clock)) {
> >> > +			return aud_ncts[i].n;
> >> > +		}
> >> > +	}
> >> > +	return 0;
> >> > +}
> >> > +
> >> > +/* check whether N/CTS/M need be set manually */
> >> > +static bool audio_rate_need_prog(struct intel_crtc *crtc,
> >> > +					struct drm_display_mode
> >> *mode)
> >> > +{
> >> > +	if (((mode->clock == TMDS_297M) ||
> >> > +		 (mode->clock == TMDS_296M)) &&
> >> > +		intel_pipe_has_type(crtc, INTEL_OUTPUT_HDMI))
> >> > +		return true;
> >> > +	else
> >> > +		return false;
> >> > +}
> >> > +
> >> >  static bool intel_eld_uptodate(struct drm_connector *connector,
> >> >  			       int reg_eldv, uint32_t bits_eldv,
> >> >  			       int reg_elda, uint32_t bits_elda,
> >> > @@ -184,6 +234,8 @@ static void
> hsw_audio_codec_disable(struct
> >> intel_encoder *encoder)
> >> >
> >> >  	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Disable audio codec on pipe %c\n",
> >> pipe_name(pipe));
> >> >
> >> > +	mutex_lock(&dev_priv->av_mutex);
> >> > +
> >>
> >> Bikeshed. We should think about moving the locking to
> >> intel_audio_codec_enable and intel_audio_codec_disable for
> >> consistency. We'll be adding new platform hooks eventually anyway,
> >> no
> >> need to duplicate the locking everywhere.
> >
> > Yes, at first, I want to add the mutex in intel_audio_codec_enable,
> > but after a second thought, we don't need it for ilk_xxx and g4x_xxx,
> > so I moved the lock in the hsw specific function for efficiency.
> >
> > I will move it to intel_audio_codec_enable in next version.
> >
> >>
> >> >  	/* Disable timestamps */
> >> >  	tmp = I915_READ(HSW_AUD_CFG(pipe));
> >> >  	tmp &= ~AUD_CONFIG_N_VALUE_INDEX;
> >> > @@ -199,6 +251,8 @@ static void
> hsw_audio_codec_disable(struct
> >> intel_encoder *encoder)
> >> >  	tmp &= ~AUDIO_ELD_VALID(pipe);
> >> >  	tmp &= ~AUDIO_OUTPUT_ENABLE(pipe);
> >> >  	I915_WRITE(HSW_AUD_PIN_ELD_CP_VLD, tmp);
> >> > +
> >> > +	mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->av_mutex);
> >> >  }
> >> >
> >> >  static void hsw_audio_codec_enable(struct drm_connector
> >> *connector,
> >> > @@ -215,6 +269,8 @@ static void
> hsw_audio_codec_enable(struct
> >> drm_connector *connector,
> >> >  	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Enable audio codec on pipe %c, %u bytes
> >> ELD\n",
> >> >  		      pipe_name(pipe), drm_eld_size(eld));
> >> >
> >> > +	mutex_lock(&dev_priv->av_mutex);
> >> > +
> >> >  	/* Enable audio presence detect, invalidate ELD */
> >> >  	tmp = I915_READ(HSW_AUD_PIN_ELD_CP_VLD);
> >> >  	tmp |= AUDIO_OUTPUT_ENABLE(pipe);
> >> > @@ -253,6 +309,8 @@ static void
> hsw_audio_codec_enable(struct
> >> drm_connector *connector,
> >> >  	else
> >> >  		tmp |= audio_config_hdmi_pixel_clock(mode);
> >> >  	I915_WRITE(HSW_AUD_CFG(pipe), tmp);
> >> > +
> >> > +	mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->av_mutex);
> >> >  }
> >> >
> >> >  static void ilk_audio_codec_disable(struct intel_encoder
> *encoder)
> >> > @@ -514,12 +572,92 @@ static int
> >> i915_audio_component_get_cdclk_freq(struct device *dev)
> >> >  	return ret;
> >> >  }
> >> >
> >> > +static int i915_audio_component_sync_audio_rate(struct device
> >> *dev,
> >> > +						int port, int rate)
> >> > +{
> >> > +	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev_to_i915(dev);
> >> > +	struct drm_device *drm_dev = dev_priv->dev;
> >> > +	struct intel_encoder *intel_encoder;
> >> > +	struct intel_digital_port *intel_dig_port;
> >> > +	struct intel_crtc *crtc;
> >> > +	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
> >> > +	enum pipe pipe = -1;
> >>
> >> Nitpick. Initialize to INVALID_PIPE.
> >
> > Oh, yes, I will change it.
> >
> >>
> >> > +	u32 tmp;
> >> > +	int n_low, n_up, n;
> >> > +
> >> > +	/* HSW, BDW SKL need this fix */
> >> > +	if (!IS_SKYLAKE(dev_priv) &&
> >> > +		!IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv) &&
> >> > +		!IS_HASWELL(dev_priv))
> >> > +		return 0;
> >>
> >> Nitpick. We should elaborate that a bit more. Is it basically that only
> >> the above platforms support HDMI mode and audio sample rate
> >> combinations
> >> that the automatic mode in hardware can't support? In other words,
> >> would
> >> audio_rate_need_prog() always return false on other platforms
> than
> >> hsw/bdw/skl? And if so, why do we have this check? Perhaps we
> >> should
> >> take care to make audio_rate_need_prog() do the right thing, and
> do
> >> that
> >> as the first thing here.
> >
> > I add this judgement because the platforms are filed in our
> > internal document. Besides, the next gen may have such
> > issue and may not (the doc said MAY have such issue).
> > For easily extension, I add such judgement.
> >
> > audio_rate_need_prog() means the specified clock need
> > such setting. But I'm not sure whether other old platforms
> > support such clock. If yes, the audio_rate_need_prog()
> > may be not enough. Although I think doing the setting
> > should be OK even on the platforms not listed in the doc.
> > But I have no platform to do the test, so I didn't include
> > other platform this time.
> >
> >>
> >> > +
> >> > +	mutex_lock(&dev_priv->av_mutex);
> >> > +	/* 1. get the pipe */
> >> > +	for_each_intel_encoder(drm_dev, intel_encoder) {
> >> > +		if (intel_encoder->type != INTEL_OUTPUT_HDMI)
> >> > +			continue;
> >> > +		intel_dig_port = enc_to_dig_port(&intel_encoder-
> >> >base);
> >> > +		if (port == intel_dig_port->port) {
> >> > +			crtc = to_intel_crtc(intel_encoder->base.crtc);
> >> > +			if (!crtc) {
> >> > +				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s: crtc is
> >> NULL\n", __func__);
> >>
> >> DRM_DEBUG_KMS includes __func__ already.
> >
> > I will change it in next version. Thanks.
> >>
> >> > +				continue;
> >> > +			}
> >> > +			pipe = crtc->pipe;
> >> > +			break;
> >> > +		}
> >> > +	}
> >> > +
> >> > +	if (pipe == INVALID_PIPE) {
> >> > +		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("no pipe for the port %c\n",
> >> port_name(port));
> >> > +		mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->av_mutex);
> >> > +		return -ENODEV;
> >>
> >> Nitpick. I am not fond of early returns when cleanup like mutex
> unlock
> >> is required. The function should have goto labels at the end with
> >> cleanup. (OTOH if we move locking to higher level this problem
> goes
> >> away.)
> >
> > OK, so it seems to move the lock in upper function is an easy
> > way. I will move the lock in the upper function.
> >
> >>
> >> > +	}
> >> > +	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("pipe %c connects port %c\n",
> >> > +				  pipe_name(pipe), port_name(port));
> >> > +	mode = &crtc->config->base.adjusted_mode;
> >> > +
> >> > +	/* 2. check whether to set the N/CTS/M manually or not */
> >> > +	if (!audio_rate_need_prog(crtc, mode)) {
> >> > +		tmp = I915_READ(HSW_AUD_CFG(pipe));
> >> > +		tmp &= ~AUD_CONFIG_N_PROG_ENABLE;
> >> > +		I915_WRITE(HSW_AUD_CFG(pipe), tmp);
> >> > +		mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->av_mutex);
> >> > +		return 0;
> >>
> >> Nitpick. Same here, you could have an auto: label at the end with
> the
> >> auto programming...
> >>
> >> > +	}
> >> > +
> >> > +	n = audio_config_get_n(mode, rate);
> >> > +	if (n == 0) {
> >> > +		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Using automatic mode for N value
> >> on port %c\n",
> >> > +					  port_name(port));
> >> > +		tmp = I915_READ(HSW_AUD_CFG(pipe));
> >> > +		tmp &= ~AUD_CONFIG_N_PROG_ENABLE;
> >> > +		I915_WRITE(HSW_AUD_CFG(pipe), tmp);
> >> > +		mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->av_mutex);
> >> > +		return 0;
> >>
> >> ...especially because this bit is duplicated for no good reason.
> >>
> >> Fallback to auto mode if the mode isn't in the list is, I think, a good
> >> thing. Maybe it would deserve a DRM_ERROR, because clearly that
> >> shouldn't happen.
> >
> > OK, I will add auto label for it. And I will use DRM_ERROR in next
> > version.
> >
> >>
> >> But it's actually the !audio_rate_need_prog case that makes me
> >> wonder. I
> >> think we've confirmed with the silicon folks that we can change N
> on
> >> the
> >> fly... but I'm actually not sure if we've confirmed that we can switch
> >> between automatic and manual modes on the fly. I think I've said it
> >> before, but I think I'd prefer it if we always used the manual mode
> >> anyway to reduce the complexity and have only one code path to
> >> debug,
> >> and that would also cover the somewhat of a corner case (but still
> real
> >> case) of switching between automatic/manual modes on the fly.
> And
> >> of
> >> course, this conflicts with what I said about the platform support
> check
> >> above, so needs thought.
> >
> > I will check with silicon team. Based on our stress test, it seems
> > to be OK change mode on the fly.
> >
> > We don't set for all the frequencies because there are so many
> > frequencies and platforms to do the stress test. We may need
> > a lot time to do the test. If the silicon team says we can't
> > change mode on the fly, I will change it in next version. If silicon
> > team says we can do it, I will use the HW auto mode for other
> > frequencies. What do you think?
> >
> > Regards,
> > Libin
> >
> >>
> >> > +	}
> >> > +	n_low = n & 0xfff;
> >> > +	n_up = (n >> 12) & 0xff;
> >> > +
> >> > +	/* 4. set the N/CTS/M */
> >> > +	tmp = I915_READ(HSW_AUD_CFG(pipe));
> >> > +	tmp &= ~(AUD_CONFIG_UPPER_N_MASK |
> >> AUD_CONFIG_LOWER_N_MASK);
> >> > +	tmp |= ((n_up << AUD_CONFIG_UPPER_N_SHIFT) |
> >> > +			(n_low << AUD_CONFIG_LOWER_N_SHIFT) |
> >> > +			AUD_CONFIG_N_PROG_ENABLE);
> >> > +	I915_WRITE(HSW_AUD_CFG(pipe), tmp);
> >> > +
> >> > +	mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->av_mutex);
> >> > +	return 0;
> >> > +}
> >> > +
> >> >  static const struct i915_audio_component_ops
> >> i915_audio_component_ops = {
> >> >  	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
> >> >  	.get_power	= i915_audio_component_get_power,
> >> >  	.put_power	= i915_audio_component_put_power,
> >> >  	.codec_wake_override =
> >> i915_audio_component_codec_wake_override,
> >> >  	.get_cdclk_freq	= i915_audio_component_get_cdclk_freq,
> >> > +	.sync_audio_rate = i915_audio_component_sync_audio_rate,
> >> >  };
> >> >
> >> >  static int i915_audio_component_bind(struct device *i915_dev,
> >> > --
> >> > 1.9.1
> >> >
> >>
> >> --
> >> Jani Nikula, Intel Open Source Technology Center
> 
> --
> Jani Nikula, Intel Open Source Technology Center
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