Re: [RFC] drm/i915: Add GuC submission interface version query

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On Wed, 2024-02-07 at 11:52 -0800, John Harrison wrote:
> On 2/7/2024 11:43, Souza, Jose wrote:
> > On Wed, 2024-02-07 at 11:34 -0800, John Harrison wrote:
> > > On 2/7/2024 10:49, Tvrtko Ursulin wrote:
> > > > On 07/02/2024 18:12, John Harrison wrote:
> > > > > On 2/7/2024 03:56, Tvrtko Ursulin wrote:
> > > > > > From: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Add a new query to the GuC submission interface version.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Mesa intends to use this information to check for old firmware versions
> > > > > > with a known bug where using the render and compute command streamers
> > > > > > simultaneously can cause GPU hangs due issues in firmware scheduling.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Based on patches from Vivaik and Joonas.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > There is a little bit of an open around the width required for
> > > > > > versions.
> > > > > > While the GuC FW iface tells they are u8, i915 GuC code uses u32:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >    #define CSS_SW_VERSION_UC_MAJOR               (0xFF << 16)
> > > > > >    #define CSS_SW_VERSION_UC_MINOR               (0xFF << 8)
> > > > > >    #define CSS_SW_VERSION_UC_PATCH               (0xFF << 0)
> > > > > > ...
> > > > > >    struct intel_uc_fw_ver {
> > > > > >            u32 major;
> > > > > >            u32 minor;
> > > > > >            u32 patch;
> > > > > >            u32 build;
> > > > > >    };
> > > > > This is copied from generic code which supports firmwares other than
> > > > > GuC. Only GuC promises to use 8-bit version components. Other
> > > > > firmwares very definitely do not. There is no open.
> > > > Ack.
> > > > 
> > > > > > So we could make the query u8, and refactor the struct intel_uc_fw_ver
> > > > > > to use u8, or not. To avoid any doubts on why are we assigning u32 to
> > > > > > u8 I simply opted to use u64. Which avoids the need to add any padding
> > > > > > too.
> > > > > I don't follow how potential 8 vs 32 confusion means jump to 64?!
> > > > Suggestion was to use u8 in the uapi in order to align with GuC FW ABI
> > > > (or however it's called), in which case there would be:
> > > > 
> > > >     ver.major = guc->submission_version.major;
> > > > 
> > > > which would be:
> > > > 
> > > >     (u8) = (u32)
> > > > 
> > > > And I was anticipating someone not liking that either. Using too wide
> > > > u64 simply avoids the need to add a padding element to the uapi struct.
> > > > 
> > > > If you are positive we need to include a branch number, even though it
> > > > does not seem to be implemented in the code even(*) then I can make
> > > > uapi 4x u32 and achieve the same.
> > > It's not implemented in the code because we've never had to, and it is
> > > yet another train wreck waiting to happen. There are a bunch of issues
> > > at different levels that need to be resolved. But that is all in the
> > > kernel and/or firmware and so can be added by a later kernel update when
> > > necessary. However, if the UMDs are not already taking it into account
> > > or its not even in the UAPI, then we can't back fill in the kernel
> > > later, we are just broken.
> > This sounds to me like a firmware version for internal testing or for pre-production HW, would any branched firmware be released to customers?
> See comments below. Branching is about back porting critical fixes to 
> older releases. I.e. supporting LTS releases. There is absolutely 
> nothing internal only or testing related about branching.
> 
> Just because we haven't had to do so yet doesn't mean we won't need to 
> do so tomorrow.
> 
> John.
> 
> > 
> > > > (*)
> > > > static void uc_unpack_css_version(struct intel_uc_fw_ver *ver, u32
> > > > css_value)
> > > > {
> > > >      /* Get version numbers from the CSS header */
> > > >      ver->major = FIELD_GET(CSS_SW_VERSION_UC_MAJOR, css_value);
> > > >      ver->minor = FIELD_GET(CSS_SW_VERSION_UC_MINOR, css_value);
> > > >      ver->patch = FIELD_GET(CSS_SW_VERSION_UC_PATCH, css_value);
> > > > }
> > > > 
> > > > No branch field in the CSS header?
> > > I think there is, it's just not officially implemented yet.
> > > 
> > > > And Why is UMD supposed to reject a non-zero branch? Like how would
> > > > 1.1.3.0 be fine and 1.1.3.1 be bad? I don't get it. But anyway, I can
> > > > respin if you definitely confirm.
> > > Because that is backwards. The branch number goes at the front.
> > > 
> > > So, for example (using made up numbers, I don't recall offhand what
> > > versions we have where) say we currently have 0.1.3.0 in tip and 0.1.1.0
> > > in the last LTS. We then need to ship a critical security fix and back
> > > port it to the LTS. Tip becomes 0.1.3.1 but the LTS can't become 0.1.1.1
> > > because that version already exists in the history of tip and does not
> > > contain the fix. So the LTS gets branched to 1.1.0.0. We then have both
> > > branches potentially moving forwards with completely independent versioning.
> > > 
> > > Exactly the same as 5.8.x, 5.9,y, 6.0.z, etc in the Linux kernel
> > > versioning. You cannot make any assumptions about what might be in
> > > 1.4.5.6 compared to 0.1.2.3. 1.4.5.6 could actually 0.1.0.3 with a stack
> > > of security fixes but none of the features, workarounds or bug fixes
> > > that are in 0.1.2.3.
> > > 
> > > Hence, if the branch number changes then all bets are off. You have to
> > > start over and reject anything you do not explicitly know about.
> > > 
> > > This is why we were saying that exposing version numbers to UMDs breaks
> > > down horribly as soon as we have to start branching. There is no clean
> > > or simple way to do this.

Odd versioning, would expect that fixes on LTS would increase patch version.
Anyways so unless UMDs needs to check for a bug fixed in branched release we could just check for major.minor.patch?

Just to make sure I understood it correctly, see my examples below using version format branch.major.minor.patch:

- start
tip 0.1.4.0
LTS 0.1.0.0

- secure fix needed in tip and LTS
tip 0.1.5.0
LTS 1.1.0.0

- bug fix on tip
tip 0.1.6.0
LTS 1.1.0.0

- another secure fix needed in tip and LTS
tip 0.1.7.0
LTS 2.1.0.0

Is this how the version is supposed to work?

So yeah I think KMD needs to provide branch version in the uAPI even for i915.

> > > 
> > > John.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > Regards,
> > > > 
> > > > Tvrtko
> > > > 
> > > > > > Compile tested only.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > > Cc: Kenneth Graunke <kenneth@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > > Cc: Jose Souza <jose.souza@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > > Cc: Sagar Ghuge <sagar.ghuge@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > > Cc: Paulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > > Cc: John Harrison <John.C.Harrison@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > > Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > > Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > > Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > > Cc: Vivaik Balasubrawmanian <vivaik.balasubrawmanian@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > > ---
> > > > > >    drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_query.c | 32
> > > > > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > > > > >    include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h       | 11 +++++++++++
> > > > > >    2 files changed, 43 insertions(+)
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_query.c
> > > > > > b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_query.c
> > > > > > index 00871ef99792..999687f6a3d4 100644
> > > > > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_query.c
> > > > > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_query.c
> > > > > > @@ -551,6 +551,37 @@ static int query_hwconfig_blob(struct
> > > > > > drm_i915_private *i915,
> > > > > >        return hwconfig->size;
> > > > > >    }
> > > > > > +static int
> > > > > > +query_guc_submission_version(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
> > > > > > +                 struct drm_i915_query_item *query)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +    struct drm_i915_query_guc_submission_version __user *query_ptr =
> > > > > > +                        u64_to_user_ptr(query->data_ptr);
> > > > > > +    struct drm_i915_query_guc_submission_version ver;
> > > > > > +    struct intel_guc *guc = &to_gt(i915)->uc.guc;
> > > > > > +    const size_t size = sizeof(ver);
> > > > > > +    int ret;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    if (!intel_uc_uses_guc_submission(&to_gt(i915)->uc))
> > > > > > +        return -ENODEV;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    ret = copy_query_item(&ver, size, size, query);
> > > > > > +    if (ret != 0)
> > > > > > +        return ret;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    if (ver.major || ver.minor || ver.patch)
> > > > > > +        return -EINVAL;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    ver.major = guc->submission_version.major;
> > > > > > +    ver.minor = guc->submission_version.minor;
> > > > > > +    ver.patch = guc->submission_version.patch;
> > > > > This needs to include the branch version (currently set to zero) in
> > > > > the definition. And the UMD needs to barf if branch comes back as
> > > > > non-zero. I.e. there is no guarantee that a branched version will
> > > > > have the w/a + fix that they are wanting.
> > > > > 
> > > > > John.
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    if (copy_to_user(query_ptr, &ver, size))
> > > > > > +        return -EFAULT;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    return 0;
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > >    static int (* const i915_query_funcs[])(struct drm_i915_private
> > > > > > *dev_priv,
> > > > > >                        struct drm_i915_query_item *query_item) = {
> > > > > >        query_topology_info,
> > > > > > @@ -559,6 +590,7 @@ static int (* const i915_query_funcs[])(struct
> > > > > > drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
> > > > > >        query_memregion_info,
> > > > > >        query_hwconfig_blob,
> > > > > >        query_geometry_subslices,
> > > > > > +    query_guc_submission_version,
> > > > > >    };
> > > > > >    int i915_query_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct
> > > > > > drm_file *file)
> > > > > > diff --git a/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h b/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
> > > > > > index 550c496ce76d..d80d9b5e1eda 100644
> > > > > > --- a/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
> > > > > > +++ b/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
> > > > > > @@ -3038,6 +3038,7 @@ struct drm_i915_query_item {
> > > > > >         *  - %DRM_I915_QUERY_MEMORY_REGIONS (see struct
> > > > > > drm_i915_query_memory_regions)
> > > > > >         *  - %DRM_I915_QUERY_HWCONFIG_BLOB (see `GuC HWCONFIG blob
> > > > > > uAPI`)
> > > > > >         *  - %DRM_I915_QUERY_GEOMETRY_SUBSLICES (see struct
> > > > > > drm_i915_query_topology_info)
> > > > > > +     *  - %DRM_I915_QUERY_GUC_SUBMISSION_VERSION (see struct
> > > > > > drm_i915_query_guc_submission_version)
> > > > > >         */
> > > > > >        __u64 query_id;
> > > > > >    #define DRM_I915_QUERY_TOPOLOGY_INFO        1
> > > > > > @@ -3046,6 +3047,7 @@ struct drm_i915_query_item {
> > > > > >    #define DRM_I915_QUERY_MEMORY_REGIONS        4
> > > > > >    #define DRM_I915_QUERY_HWCONFIG_BLOB        5
> > > > > >    #define DRM_I915_QUERY_GEOMETRY_SUBSLICES    6
> > > > > > +#define DRM_I915_QUERY_GUC_SUBMISSION_VERSION    7
> > > > > >    /* Must be kept compact -- no holes and well documented */
> > > > > >        /**
> > > > > > @@ -3591,6 +3593,15 @@ struct drm_i915_query_memory_regions {
> > > > > >        struct drm_i915_memory_region_info regions[];
> > > > > >    };
> > > > > > +/**
> > > > > > +* struct drm_i915_query_guc_submission_version - query GuC
> > > > > > submission interface version
> > > > > > +*/
> > > > > > +struct drm_i915_query_guc_submission_version {
> > > > > > +    __u64 major;
> > > > > > +    __u64 minor;
> > > > > > +    __u64 patch;
> > > > > > +};
> > > > > > +
> > > > > >    /**
> > > > > >     * DOC: GuC HWCONFIG blob uAPI
> > > > > >     *
> 





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