Hi Janusz,
this patch is conflicting now with:
5e4e06e4087e ("drm/i915: Track gt pm wakerefs")
from Andrzej. I have fixed the conflict and if you want I can
send it. But I thought you might want to check it yourself,
first.
Andi
On Thu, Nov 16, 2023 at 03:07:20PM +0100, Janusz Krzysztofik wrote:
> Object debugging tools were sporadically reporting illegal attempts to
> free a still active i915 VMA object from when parking a GPU tile believed
> to be idle.
>
> [161.359441] ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object: ffff88811643b958 object type: i915_active hint: __i915_vma_active+0x0/0x50 [i915]
> [161.360082] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 276 at lib/debugobjects.c:514 debug_print_object+0x80/0xb0
> ...
> [161.360304] CPU: 5 PID: 276 Comm: kworker/5:2 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1-CI_DRM_13375-g003f860e5577+ #1
> [161.360314] Hardware name: Intel Corporation Rocket Lake Client Platform/RocketLake S UDIMM 6L RVP, BIOS RKLSFWI1.R00.3173.A03.2204210138 04/21/2022
> [161.360322] Workqueue: i915-unordered __intel_wakeref_put_work [i915]
> [161.360592] RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x80/0xb0
> ...
> [161.361347] debug_object_free+0xeb/0x110
> [161.361362] i915_active_fini+0x14/0x130 [i915]
> [161.361866] release_references+0xfe/0x1f0 [i915]
> [161.362543] i915_vma_parked+0x1db/0x380 [i915]
> [161.363129] __gt_park+0x121/0x230 [i915]
> [161.363515] ____intel_wakeref_put_last+0x1f/0x70 [i915]
>
> That has been tracked down to be happening when another thread is
> deactivating the VMA inside __active_retire() helper, after the VMA's
> active counter has been already decremented to 0, but before deactivation
> of the VMA's object is reported to the object debugging tool.
>
> We could prevent from that race by serializing i915_active_fini() with
> __active_retire() via ref->tree_lock, but that wouldn't stop the VMA from
> being used, e.g. from __i915_vma_retire() called at the end of
> __active_retire(), after that VMA has been already freed by a concurrent
> i915_vma_destroy() on return from the i915_active_fini(). Then, we should
> rather fix the issue at the VMA level, not in i915_active.
>
> Since __i915_vma_parked() is called from __gt_park() on last put of the
> GT's wakeref, the issue could be addressed by holding the GT wakeref long
> enough for __active_retire() to complete before that wakeref is released
> and the GT parked.
>
> A VMA associated with a request doesn't acquire a GT wakeref by itself.
> Instead, it depends on a wakeref held directly by the request's active
> intel_context for a GT associated with its VM, and indirectly on that
> intel_context's engine wakeref if the engine belongs to the same GT as the
> VMA's VM. In case of single-tile platforms, at least one of those
> wakerefs is usually held long enough for the request's VMA to be
> deactivated on time, before it is destroyed on last put of its VM GT
> wakeref. However, on multi-tile platforms, a request may use a VMA from a
> tile other than the one that hosts the request's engine, then it is
> protected only with the intel_context's VM GT wakeref.
>
> There was an attempt to fix this issue on 2-tile Meteor Lake by acquiring
> an extra wakeref for a Primary GT from i915_gem_do_execbuffer() -- see
> commit f56fe3e91787 ("drm/i915: Fix a VMA UAF for multi-gt platform").
> However, it occurred insufficient -- the issue was still reported by CI.
> That wakeref was released on exit from i915_gem_do_execbuffer(), then
> potentially before completion of the request and deactivation of its
> associated VMAs.
>
> OTOH, CI reports indicate that single-tile platforms also suffer
> sporadically from the same race.
>
> I believe the issue was introduced by commit d93939730347 ("drm/i915:
> Remove the vma refcount") which moved a call to i915_active_fini() from
> a dropped i915_vma_release(), called on last put of the removed VMA kref,
> to i915_vma_parked() processing path called on last put of a GT wakeref.
> However, its visibility to the object debugging tool was suppressed by a
> bug in i915_active that was fixed two weeks later with commit e92eb246feb9
> ("drm/i915/active: Fix missing debug object activation").
>
> Fix the issue by getting a wakeref for the VMA's tile when activating it,
> and putting that wakeref only after the VMA is deactivated. However,
> exclude global GTT from that processing path, otherwise the GPU never goes
> idle. Since __i915_vma_retire() may be called from atomic contexts, use
> async variant of wakeref put.
>
> Having that fixed, stop explicitly acquiring the extra GT0 wakeref from
> inside i915_gem_do_execbuffer(), and also drop an extra call to
> i915_active_wait(), introduced by commit 7a2280e8dcd2 ("drm/i915: Wait for
> active retire before i915_active_fini()") as another insufficient fix for
> this UAF race.
>
> v3: Identify root cause more precisely, and a commit to blame,
> - identify and drop former workarounds,
> - update commit message and description.
> v2: Get the wakeref before VM mutex to avoid circular locking dependency,
> - drop questionable Fixes: tag.
>
> Fixes: d93939730347 ("drm/i915: Remove the vma refcount")
> Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/issues/8875
> Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Nirmoy Das <nirmoy.das@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # v5.19+
> ---
> .../gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.c | 21 ++------------
> drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c | 28 +++++++++++++------
> 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.c
> index 45b9d9e34b8b8..e0c3eaf316e9e 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.c
> @@ -2691,7 +2691,6 @@ static int
> eb_select_engine(struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
> {
> struct intel_context *ce, *child;
> - struct intel_gt *gt;
> unsigned int idx;
> int err;
>
> @@ -2715,17 +2714,10 @@ eb_select_engine(struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
> }
> }
> eb->num_batches = ce->parallel.number_children + 1;
> - gt = ce->engine->gt;
>
> for_each_child(ce, child)
> intel_context_get(child);
> - intel_gt_pm_get(gt);
> - /*
> - * Keep GT0 active on MTL so that i915_vma_parked() doesn't
> - * free VMAs while execbuf ioctl is validating VMAs.
> - */
> - if (gt->info.id)
> - intel_gt_pm_get(to_gt(gt->i915));
> + intel_gt_pm_get(ce->engine->gt);
>
> if (!test_bit(CONTEXT_ALLOC_BIT, &ce->flags)) {
> err = intel_context_alloc_state(ce);
> @@ -2764,10 +2756,7 @@ eb_select_engine(struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
> return err;
>
> err:
> - if (gt->info.id)
> - intel_gt_pm_put(to_gt(gt->i915));
> -
> - intel_gt_pm_put(gt);
> + intel_gt_pm_put(ce->engine->gt);
> for_each_child(ce, child)
> intel_context_put(child);
> intel_context_put(ce);
> @@ -2780,12 +2769,6 @@ eb_put_engine(struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
> struct intel_context *child;
>
> i915_vm_put(eb->context->vm);
> - /*
> - * This works in conjunction with eb_select_engine() to prevent
> - * i915_vma_parked() from interfering while execbuf validates vmas.
> - */
> - if (eb->gt->info.id)
> - intel_gt_pm_put(to_gt(eb->gt->i915));
> intel_gt_pm_put(eb->gt);
> for_each_child(eb->context, child)
> intel_context_put(child);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c
> index d09aad34ba37f..727123ebfc06e 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c
> @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
> #include "gt/intel_engine.h"
> #include "gt/intel_engine_heartbeat.h"
> #include "gt/intel_gt.h"
> +#include "gt/intel_gt_pm.h"
> #include "gt/intel_gt_requests.h"
> #include "gt/intel_tlb.h"
>
> @@ -103,12 +104,25 @@ static inline struct i915_vma *active_to_vma(struct i915_active *ref)
>
> static int __i915_vma_active(struct i915_active *ref)
> {
> - return i915_vma_tryget(active_to_vma(ref)) ? 0 : -ENOENT;
> + struct i915_vma *vma = active_to_vma(ref);
> +
> + if (!i915_vma_tryget(vma))
> + return -ENOENT;
> +
> + if (!i915_vma_is_ggtt(vma))
> + intel_gt_pm_get(vma->vm->gt);
> +
> + return 0;
> }
>
> static void __i915_vma_retire(struct i915_active *ref)
> {
> - i915_vma_put(active_to_vma(ref));
> + struct i915_vma *vma = active_to_vma(ref);
> +
> + if (!i915_vma_is_ggtt(vma))
> + intel_gt_pm_put_async(vma->vm->gt);
> +
> + i915_vma_put(vma);
> }
>
> static struct i915_vma *
> @@ -1404,7 +1418,7 @@ int i915_vma_pin_ww(struct i915_vma *vma, struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww,
> struct i915_vma_work *work = NULL;
> struct dma_fence *moving = NULL;
> struct i915_vma_resource *vma_res = NULL;
> - intel_wakeref_t wakeref = 0;
> + intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
> unsigned int bound;
> int err;
>
> @@ -1424,8 +1438,7 @@ int i915_vma_pin_ww(struct i915_vma *vma, struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww,
> if (err)
> return err;
>
> - if (flags & PIN_GLOBAL)
> - wakeref = intel_runtime_pm_get(&vma->vm->i915->runtime_pm);
> + wakeref = intel_runtime_pm_get(&vma->vm->i915->runtime_pm);
>
> if (flags & vma->vm->bind_async_flags) {
> /* lock VM */
> @@ -1561,8 +1574,7 @@ int i915_vma_pin_ww(struct i915_vma *vma, struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww,
> if (work)
> dma_fence_work_commit_imm(&work->base);
> err_rpm:
> - if (wakeref)
> - intel_runtime_pm_put(&vma->vm->i915->runtime_pm, wakeref);
> + intel_runtime_pm_put(&vma->vm->i915->runtime_pm, wakeref);
>
> if (moving)
> dma_fence_put(moving);
> @@ -1740,8 +1752,6 @@ static void release_references(struct i915_vma *vma, struct intel_gt *gt,
> if (vm_ddestroy)
> i915_vm_resv_put(vma->vm);
>
> - /* Wait for async active retire */
> - i915_active_wait(&vma->active);
> i915_active_fini(&vma->active);
> GEM_WARN_ON(vma->resource);
> i915_vma_free(vma);
> --
> 2.42.1
