Re: [PATCH v4 13/30] drm/i915/dp_mst: Account for FEC and DSC overhead during BW allocation

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On Mon, Nov 06, 2023 at 10:49:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 30, 2023 at 05:58:26PM +0200, Imre Deak wrote:
> > Atm, the BW allocated for an MST stream doesn't take into account the
> > DSC control symbol (EOC) and data alignment overhead on the local (first
> > downstream) MST link (reflected by the data M/N/TU values) and - besides
> > the above overheads - the FEC symbol overhead on 8b/10b remote
> > (after a downstream branch device) MST links.
> > 
> > In addition the FEC overhead used on the local link is a fixed amount,
> > which only applies to certain modes, but not enough for all modes; add a
> > code comment clarifying this.
> > 
> > Fix the above by calculating the data M/N values with the total BW
> > overhead (not including the SSC overhead, since this isn't enabled by
> > the source device) and using this the PBN and TU values for the local
> > link and PBN for remote links (including SSC, since this is mandatory
> > for links after downstream branch devices).
> > 
> > For now keep the current fixed FEC overhead as a minimum, since this is
> > what bspec requires for audio functionality.
> > 
> > Calculate the effective link BW in a clearer way, applying the channel
> > coding efficiency based on the coding type. The calculation was correct
> > for 8b/10b, but not for 128b/132b links; this patch leaves the behavior
> > for this unchanged, leaving the fix for a follow-up.
> > 
> > v2:
> > - Fix TU size programmed to the HW, making it match the payload size
> >   programmed to the payload table.
> > 
> > Reviewed-by: Stanislav Lisovskiy <stanislav.lisovskiy@xxxxxxxxx> (v1)
> > Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@xxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp_mst.c | 107 +++++++++++++++-----
> >  1 file changed, 82 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp_mst.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp_mst.c
> > index dcbc5d3aa7bc3..05b2d5d547c85 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp_mst.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp_mst.c
> > @@ -66,6 +66,63 @@ static int intel_dp_mst_check_constraints(struct drm_i915_private *i915, int bpp
> >  	return 0;
> >  }
> >  
> > +static int intel_dp_mst_bw_overhead(const struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
> > +				    const struct intel_connector *connector,
> > +				    bool ssc, bool dsc, int bpp)
> > +{
> > +	const struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode =
> > +		&crtc_state->hw.adjusted_mode;
> > +	unsigned long flags = DRM_DP_BW_OVERHEAD_MST;
> > +	int dsc_slice_count = 0;
> > +	int overhead;
> > +
> > +	flags |= intel_dp_is_uhbr(crtc_state) ? DRM_DP_BW_OVERHEAD_UHBR : 0;
> > +	flags |= ssc ? DRM_DP_BW_OVERHEAD_SSC_REF_CLK : 0;
> > +	flags |= crtc_state->fec_enable ? DRM_DP_BW_OVERHEAD_FEC : 0;
> > +
> > +	if (dsc) {
> > +		flags |= DRM_DP_BW_OVERHEAD_DSC;
> > +		/* TODO: add support for bigjoiner */
> > +		dsc_slice_count = intel_dp_dsc_get_slice_count(connector,
> > +							       adjusted_mode->clock,
> > +							       adjusted_mode->hdisplay,
> > +							       false);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	overhead = drm_dp_bw_overhead(crtc_state->lane_count,
> > +				      adjusted_mode->hdisplay,
> > +				      dsc_slice_count,
> > +				      to_bpp_x16(bpp),
> > +				      flags);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * TODO: clarify whether a minimum required by the fixed FEC overhead
> > +	 * in the bspec audio programming sequence is required here.
> > +	 */
> > +	return max(overhead, intel_dp_bw_fec_overhead(crtc_state->fec_enable));
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void intel_dp_mst_compute_m_n(const struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
> > +				     const struct intel_connector *connector,
> > +				     bool ssc, bool dsc,
> > +				     int bpp,
> > +				     struct intel_link_m_n *m_n)
> > +{
> > +	const struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode =
> > +		&crtc_state->hw.adjusted_mode;
> > +	int overhead = intel_dp_mst_bw_overhead(crtc_state,
> > +						connector,
> > +						ssc, dsc, bpp);
> > +
> > +	intel_link_compute_m_n(bpp, crtc_state->lane_count,
> > +			       adjusted_mode->crtc_clock,
> > +			       crtc_state->port_clock,
> > +			       overhead,
> > +			       m_n);
> > +
> > +	m_n->tu = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(mul_u32_u32(m_n->data_m, 64), m_n->data_n);
> > +}
> > +
> >  static int intel_dp_mst_find_vcpi_slots_for_bpp(struct intel_encoder *encoder,
> >  						struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
> >  						int max_bpp,
> > @@ -106,14 +163,34 @@ static int intel_dp_mst_find_vcpi_slots_for_bpp(struct intel_encoder *encoder,
> >  						      crtc_state->lane_count);
> >  
> >  	for (bpp = max_bpp; bpp >= min_bpp; bpp -= step) {
> > +		struct intel_link_m_n remote_m_n;
> > +		int link_bpp;
> > +
> >  		drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm, "Trying bpp %d\n", bpp);
> >  
> >  		ret = intel_dp_mst_check_constraints(i915, bpp, adjusted_mode, crtc_state, dsc);
> >  		if (ret)
> >  			continue;
> >  
> > -		crtc_state->pbn = drm_dp_calc_pbn_mode(adjusted_mode->crtc_clock,
> > -						       bpp << 4);
> > +		link_bpp = dsc ? bpp :
> > +			intel_dp_output_bpp(crtc_state->output_format, bpp);
> > +
> > +		intel_dp_mst_compute_m_n(crtc_state, connector, false, dsc, link_bpp,
> > +					 &crtc_state->dp_m_n);
> > +		intel_dp_mst_compute_m_n(crtc_state, connector, true, dsc, link_bpp,
> > +					 &remote_m_n);
> > +
> > +		/*
> > +		 * The TU size programmed to the HW determines which slots in
> > +		 * an MTP frame are used for this stream, which needs to match
> > +		 * the payload size programmed to the first downstream branch
> > +		 * device's payload table.
> > +		 */
> > +		crtc_state->dp_m_n.tu = remote_m_n.tu;
> > +
> > +		crtc_state->pbn = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(mul_u32_u32(mst_state->pbn_div * 64,
> > +							       remote_m_n.data_m),
> > +						   remote_m_n.data_n);
> >  
> >  		slots = drm_dp_atomic_find_time_slots(state, &intel_dp->mst_mgr,
> >  						      connector->port,
> > @@ -122,6 +199,8 @@ static int intel_dp_mst_find_vcpi_slots_for_bpp(struct intel_encoder *encoder,
> >  			return slots;
> >  
> >  		if (slots >= 0) {
> > +			drm_WARN_ON(&i915->drm, slots != remote_m_n.tu);
> > +
> >  			ret = drm_dp_mst_atomic_check(state);
> >  			/*
> >  			 * If we got slots >= 0 and we can fit those based on check
> > @@ -155,10 +234,7 @@ static int intel_dp_mst_compute_link_config(struct intel_encoder *encoder,
> >  					    struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
> >  					    struct link_config_limits *limits)
> >  {
> > -	const struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode =
> > -		&crtc_state->hw.adjusted_mode;
> >  	int slots = -EINVAL;
> > -	int link_bpp;
> >  
> >  	/*
> >  	 * FIXME: allocate the BW according to link_bpp, which in the case of
> > @@ -173,16 +249,6 @@ static int intel_dp_mst_compute_link_config(struct intel_encoder *encoder,
> >  	if (slots < 0)
> >  		return slots;
> >  
> > -	link_bpp = intel_dp_output_bpp(crtc_state->output_format, crtc_state->pipe_bpp);
> > -
> > -	intel_link_compute_m_n(link_bpp,
> > -			       crtc_state->lane_count,
> > -			       adjusted_mode->crtc_clock,
> > -			       crtc_state->port_clock,
> > -			       intel_dp_bw_fec_overhead(crtc_state->fec_enable),
> > -			       &crtc_state->dp_m_n);
> > -	crtc_state->dp_m_n.tu = slots;
> > -
> >  	return 0;
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -194,8 +260,6 @@ static int intel_dp_dsc_mst_compute_link_config(struct intel_encoder *encoder,
> >  	struct intel_connector *connector =
> >  		to_intel_connector(conn_state->connector);
> >  	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(connector->base.dev);
> > -	const struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode =
> > -		&crtc_state->hw.adjusted_mode;
> >  	int slots = -EINVAL;
> >  	int i, num_bpc;
> >  	u8 dsc_bpc[3] = {};
> > @@ -270,14 +334,6 @@ static int intel_dp_dsc_mst_compute_link_config(struct intel_encoder *encoder,
> >  			return slots;
> >  	}
> >  
> > -	intel_link_compute_m_n(crtc_state->dsc.compressed_bpp,
> > -			       crtc_state->lane_count,
> > -			       adjusted_mode->crtc_clock,
> > -			       crtc_state->port_clock,
> > -			       intel_dp_bw_fec_overhead(crtc_state->fec_enable),
> > -			       &crtc_state->dp_m_n);
> > -	crtc_state->dp_m_n.tu = slots;
> > -
> >  	return 0;
> >  }
> >  static int intel_dp_mst_update_slots(struct intel_encoder *encoder,
> > @@ -980,6 +1036,7 @@ intel_dp_mst_mode_valid_ctx(struct drm_connector *connector,
> >  	if (ret)
> >  		return ret;
> >  
> > +	/* TODO: also check if compression would allow for the mode */
> 
> We should also stop using drm_dp_calc_pbn_mode() since it makes some
> wild assumptions, no?

Yes, it doesn't account for some overhead now. It should be changed to
calculate the BW the same way as the compute config code does, can add
a note about it.

Another thing to check both here and during compute config is the BW
limit of the sink, in case the last branch device decompresses the
stream for it. Atm the BW checks are for the compressed stream only
(based on the ENUM_PATH_RESOURCES Full_Payload_Bandwidth_Number), for
the uncompressed one either DFP_Link_Available_Payload_Bandwidth_Number
should be checked or if that's not available, the sink's link params.

> 
> >  	if (mode_rate > max_rate || mode->clock > max_dotclk ||
> >  	    drm_dp_calc_pbn_mode(mode->clock, min_bpp << 4) > port->full_pbn) {
> >  		*status = MODE_CLOCK_HIGH;
> > -- 
> > 2.39.2
> 
> -- 
> Ville Syrjälä
> Intel



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