Hi Kevin, I've fixed the other two commits. Here is the one that I am not sure about: On Thu, Mar 16, 2023 at 02:53:50AM +0000, Tian, Kevin wrote: > > [2] This adds iommufd_access_detach() in the cdev series: > > "iommufd/device: Add iommufd_access_detach() API" > > > > https://github.com/nicolinc/iommufd/commit/4110522146ca1fc0d5321c04a > > 097e2c9d9e26af4 > > also add a check if old_ioas exists it must equal to the new_ioas in attach. This is the commit adding detach(). And there's a check in it: if (WARN_ON(!access->ioas)) Do you mean having an "if (access->ioas) return -EBUSY;" line in the commit adding attach()? And, how should we check in the detach() if it equals to the new_ioas in attach? Isn't the WARN_ON(!access->ioas) enough? Thanks Nic